Grade 5 questions and answers for applicants

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GRADE 5 NATURAL GEOGRAPHY BEGINNING COURSE

1. When and by whom was the term geography introduced to science? - Eratosthenes, a Greek scientist of the III century BC.

2. What is the meaning of the word geography? -ge ”earth”, grafo- “I write”, general: image of the earth.

3. The main branches of geography? - Natural and economic geography.

4. What is the difference between Ptolemy's card and Eratosthenes' card? - Ptolemy's map shows the degree grids.

5. Where are the Ptolemy maps depicted? - A large part of Europe and Asia and North Africa.

6. Who is the founder of the geography of Central Asia? - Muhammad Al-Khwarizmi.

7. What is the height, diameter and circumference of the Tashkent globe? -height 2,5 m, diameter 2 m, circumference 6 m, weight 490 kg.

8. Who made the Tashkent globe and under whose leadership? - Created by I.Oshev under the direction of Hamidulla Hasanov.

9. A tourist who has truly proved the spherical nature of the earth? -F.Magellan.

10. Who traveled to China in 1271-1295? - Marco Polo (Venetian merchant).

11. Who was the first tourist to reach the North Pole? - 1909 and ERPiri.

12. On which side of the ocean is the Mariana Trench? - In the western part of the Pacific Ocean.

13. What is the diameter of the Beruni globe and when was it made? - The diameter is 5 m, 995 years.

14. Who was the first tourist to visit the South Pole? -Discovered December 1911, 14 by Raul Amutsen.

15. In what years was the journey of F. Magellan? -1519-1521.

16. When was the continent "Antarctica" discovered by whom? -1820 Russian sailors Billingshausen and Lazerev.

17. Who made the first more perfect geographical globe? -1492 by German scientist Martin Beheim.

18. Where did Nasir Khisrav from Central Asia travel for 7 years and how many km did he cover? - South-West Asia-Northeast Africa 15000 km.

19. Boburnoma contains information about which areas? - Fergana Valley, nature of Afghanistan and India.

20. On which island did F. Magellan die? -1521 on the island of the Philippines

21. In what year was Antarctica discovered? In -1820

22. What geographical event took place in 1871-1883? -Mixliko Maclay conducted ethnographic research on the island of New Guinea.

23. What is azimuth? -The angle between the north side of the place and the direction line. Azimuth 00 and 3600 measured to.

24. The main sides of the horizon? - North, south, east, west.

25. Azimuth 1800 If so, which side of the horizon does it represent? - the south side.

26. What is the azimuth of the west, east, north-east, south-east of Ugq? -West-2700, northeast-450, south-east-1350.

27. What language does the word azimuth come from and what does it mean? - Arabic meaning "way".

28. Tourists 2700 2000 m in azimuth. Find the azimuth of the return direction? -2700-1800= 900 east direction.

29. In a school 450 If you go in azimuth, in what azimuth and direction will you return home? A rising side 1800 If it is less than 1800is added.- 450+1800= 2250 azimuth, south-west direction.

30. What is scale? - A fractional number that indicates how many times the distance in space has been reduced when plotted on a drawing or map.

31. If the distance between two points is 5700 km, how many cm is it on a map with a scale of 1: 10000000? - 1: 100.00000 1 cm and 100 km 5700: 100 =57 sm

32. On a map with a scale of 1: 40000000, the distance between Tashkent and Moscow is 7 cm. Determine the actual distance between these cities? - 1:40 000 000 1 cm and 400 km 400 · 7 = 2800 km.

33. Convert the following numerical scales to a named scale? -A 1 cm to 500 m

B. 1 cm to 3 km. C. 1 cm to 250 m D. 1 cm to 15 km

34. How many times is the distance reduced on a 1 m scale map in 1000 cm? -1: 1000 times

36. What is done to create a floor plan? - Select the scale, measure the distance between objects, symbols.

37. What is the relative height of a place? - The relative height of one point on the earth perpendicular to another point is called the relative height.

38. What is a level? - The height of the hill, the depth of the cliff is measured using a level. (Relative height)

39. What is absolute height? - The height of the earth's surface relative to sea level is called the absolute height.

40. The absolute height of the city of Tashkent? - The average absolute height of Tashkent is 400 m.

41. What are horizontals? - Lines connecting places where the absolute height is the same in the plan.

42. What is relief? - All uneven shapes of the earth are called relief.

43. How to determine the azimuth in the topographic plan? - determined by means of transport.

44. To which sea is the absolute height of places measured in Uzbekistan? - Baltic Sea

45. Types according to the content of geographical maps? -General geographical and thematic geographical maps.

46. ​​How many meters is the height of the lowlands? -Absolute height up to 200 m.

47. What is an isobara? -Lines connecting points with the same air pressure.

48. What is an isotherm? - Lines connecting similar points of air temperature.

49. What do you mean by the legend of maps? - Explanation of symbols.

50. What is the true shape of the earth? - in geoid form. Kura (sphere).

51. 6378,2 km What does this mean? -The equatorial radius of the earth.

52. What describes the relief on the topographic plan and maps? -In the horizontal.

53. What tool is used to measure the length of the curves in the plan? - Curvimeter.

54. What is the area of ​​the earth? - 510,2 million km2

55. What is the average radius of the Earth? -6371 km.

56. Is it closer to the center of the earth from the poles or closer to the equator?

57. Who first determined the latitude of the place? - Knidisky.

58. When was the term "Atlas" introduced into science? - In 1595 by the Flemish Cartographer Mer Kator.

59. On which side of London is the Mediterranean? - in the north.

60. The distance from the Earth to the Sun? -149,6 million km

61. How long does it take for light from the sun to reach the earth? Arrives in -8,5 minutes.

62. How many stars can a person see with the naked eye? -3000 ta

63. What does 384400 km mean? - The average distance from the earth to the moon

64. How many planets, natural satellites, how many asteroids and comets are in the solar system? - There are 8 planets, more than 60 satellites, about 50 asteroids, about 2000 comets.

65. What is a comet? - It is a celestial body consisting of a head and a tail following it.

66. Which geographical term means Greek hair? - Comet

67. What is a meteor? - A celestial body that is close to the earth and falls to the ground, leaving a bright trail like a flying star.

68. Which planets in ancient times were called utorir, zukhro, mirrix, client, zukhal? -Mars-mirrix, Jupiter-client, Saturin-zukhal, Mercury-utorit, Venus-zukhro.

69. What is a planet? -S celestial bodies orbiting the sun.

70. What is the temperature on the surface of the moon during the day and at night? - 120 degrees during the day, 160 degrees at night.

71. Why is one side of the moon visible? - The moon orbits the earth at the same time for 27 days and 8 hours.

72. The farthest planet from Earth? -Neptune

73. Planets without satellites? -Mercury and Venus.

74. How long does the earth revolve around the core and what is formed? - 23 hours 56 minutes-1 day.

75. What is the meridian starting in the time zone? - Main meridian 00.

76. What is the meaning of the word meridian? - The word meridian is derived from Latin and means a dream line.

77. Which geographical term means "equalizer"? - The equator

78. How long does a polar day last at the North and South Poles? -178 days a night in winter and 186 days a day in summer.

79. What is the distance between the polar circles and the tropics? - Moderate regions.

80. What is the reason for the formation of seasons? - The axis of rotation of the Earth in the orbital plane is 66,5 0to

81. What is the state of the sun on March 21 and September 23? -The sun illuminates both hemispheres in the same way. Vertical equator 900 falls at an angle. (At the zenith).

82. What are the thermal zones of the earth? -Southern tropics and northern tropics and tropical regions.

83. What is the year of the leap year? - The year of the leap year is formed by adding 365 · 6 = 1 6 day for 4 days and 24 hours around the sun.

84. What is the thickness of the Earth's mantle? -2900 km.

85. What are the layers of the internal structure of the Earth? - The Earth's crust, mantle and core.

86. What substances make up the nucleus? - From a mixture of silicon and iron.

87. How does the temperature change as it falls to the bottom of the earth? every 1000 m and 33increases.

88. What is the radius and temperature of the nucleus? -The radius is 3500 km and the temperature is 40000.

89. What does 12750 km mean? - The average diameter of the Earth.

90. What are the igneous rocks? -Granite and basalt (containing iron, magnesium, silicon)

91. What is the lithosphere? - The Earth's hard crust, Greek Letos - stone, sphaira-sphere or rock crust.

92. What elements make up 90% of the Earth's crust? -8: oxygen, silicon, aluminum, iron, calcium, potassium, sodium and magnesium.

93. According to the formation of granite, basalt, deabes, which rock is it? - Magmatic rock.

94. Marble is formed from the change of which rock? - From the change of limestone.

95. What are metamorphic (altered) rocks? -marble and gneiss, quartzite.

96. What are the types of minerals? - Ore and non-ore.

97. What percentage of the earth's crust is granite, basalt? - 60% ini.

98. What is a seismograph? - An instrument that senses earthquakes.

99. In which ocean region are 80% of volcanoes located? - In the Pacific region.

100. Which regions are included in the main seismic zones? - A: 1 Pacific. 2. Alpine-North seismic regions.

101. What does “6356.8 km” mean? - The polar radius of the Earth.

102. The distance of 650 km from Moscow to Leningrad is 13 cm on the map. Determine the scale of this card? - 650 km: 13 = 50 km, 1 cm to 50 km, 1: 5000000.

103. What is Ftushtok? - An instrument for measuring the absolute height of the ground.

104. On which side is the capital of the state of Algeria located? - in the north.

105. The strait between the island of Korsika and the island of Sardinia? - Banifach.

106. To which country do the Azores and Madeira belong? - It belongs to Portugal.

107. In the territory of which state are the states of Leseto, Swaziland located? - In the Republic of South Africa.

108. Which islands are part of the Hawaiian Islands? -Miduey, Nixoa, Lisyanskiy, Neker, Mani.

109. To which sea does the river Kolima flow? - East Siberian Sea.

110. On which peninsula is Denmark located? - On the Jutland peninsula.

111. What is the thickness of the earth's crust in km on land and in the ocean? - 30-80 km on land, 5-10 km in the oceans.

112. What is a hypocenter? -Earthquake center.

113. In which country is the volcano Hekla located? - On the island of Iceland.

114. An Uzbek scientist who became a state ambassador to India in 1421? - Abdurazzoq Samarkandiy.

115. Which cities were destroyed after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius? - Ponpey and Hercules.

116. What is Geyzar? - Hot volcanoes.

117. When was the International Geographical Union formed? - In 1922.

118. The most widespread areas of geysers? - Kamchatka and Iceland, New Zealand.

119. What part of the Earth's surface is the world's oceans - 361,1 million km2.

120. What is the total land area - 149,1 million km2.

121. When was the summit of Jamolungma discovered by whom? - Everest Hillary in 1953.

122. Types of plains by height? - 1. Lowlands, 2. Edges 200 m-500 m 3. Flat mounds over 500 m.

123. Central Siberia, Brazil, Dean What does it mean? -Flat planes.

124. Types of mountains according to height? -If the height of the mountains is up to 1000 m, it is called low mountains, if it is from 1000 m to 2000 m, it is called medium high mountains.

125. What forces are formed by mountains? - It is caused by magma erupting from the ground, some due to the distortion of the earth's crust.

126. What is information? "The city."

127. Which islands are part of the South Sands? - Zavagovskiy, Leskoy, Visokiy, Montague, Bristol.

128. The Gulf of San Matias is located on the south-eastern side of which continent? - South America.

129. To which sea is the river Iravadi? - To the sea of ​​Andaman.

130. What is a lioss? - (German lioss- hollow) yellowish, fine-grained loose rock. In addition to clay minerals, it contains kvass, mica dula spatula, Fe2O3

131. What form of relief are caves? - Karst relief.

132. What is an isotope? - A line connecting points with the same velocity.

133. Who was the first to sail to the South Pole in 1772? - James Cook.

134. The largest port city in the world? - Rotterdam.

135. What kind of rock is basalt? - Volcanic rock flows from volcanoes and cracks. The color is black and gray, in Siberia there are Zabaykalsky Krai in Arabia, Ukraine, Kamchatka, Kurama.

136. What is the first plane? - Plains formed as a result of the opening of the seabed. Professional height, low -28 m.

137. In what period the Alpine deformation took place? - In the Cain era.

138. Which is the tallest tribe in Africa? - Nilods.

139. What is a polar star? - A star that always points north without changing its direction.

140. What is tellurium? - An instrument that monitors the formation of the seasons.

141. Where does the river Don flow? - To the Sea of ​​Azov.

142. What is Mejen? - Period of decline of river water level.

143. Which deserts have satellites Phobos and Deimos? - The planet Mars.

144. What is peat? - (German peat - groundwater) is a mineral that occurs as a result of natural drying of swamp vegetation and partial drying in conditions of high humidity and air penetration.

145. Why is the coefficient of heat in brown coal low? - Due to the high content of ash and moisture in brown coal, the heat is low.

146. From which sea is oil extracted? - Persian Gulf, North Sea, Norwegian Sea.

147. What are the minerals of rudamas? - Chemical minerals such as salt, potassium salt, phospharite, anatite, sulfur.

148. What is granite marble used for? - Marble is used in construction and sculpture, and granite is used in construction, foundations and decorative materials, foundations.

149. What is the volume of water in the world's oceans - 1340 million km3.

150. 23,4 mln 3 What does it mean? - The amount of groundwater.

151. What is the total volume of fresh water%? - 2,5%

152. What is the composition of terrestrial water in the hydrosphere? -3,5%

153. The deepest place in the world's largest ocean? - The Pacific Ocean, with an area of ​​178,7 million km2. The deepest point is the Mariana Trench - 11022 m.

154. What kind of rock is sandstone, gypsum, barium, limestone? - Sedimentary rocks.

155. In which ocean and depth of the Puerto Rican basin? - In the Atlantic Ocean, 8742 m.

156. What is the depth of the probe sediment and where is it located? - In the Indian Ocean - 7729 m.

157. The deepest place and area of ​​the Arctic Ocean? - Area - 14,1 million km2. The deepest point is 5527 m

158. Examples of marine seas? - Arabia, Norway, Barents.

159. Who invented the first seismograph? - Chinese astrologer Zhen Heng.

160. Who invented modern seismography? - Russian scientist BB Golitsyn.

161. What kind of sea, depending on the location of the Mediterranean and Black Seas? - Inland seas.

162. Where does the Mackenzie River flow? - It flows into the Beaufort Sea.

163. What is an exolot? - An instrument for measuring the depth of the ocean.

164. The sound sent from Exolot returned after 5 sec. Find the depth of the ocean? -The propagation of sound in water is 1500 m / s. 1500i5 = 7500 m / sec. 7500: 2 3720 m.

165. What is the part of the ocean up to 200 m called? - The continental shelf is called the shelf.

166. What is the main feature of ocean water? - Salinity and temperature.

167. At what degree does ocean water freeze? - -2 C0.

168. The average salinity of the world's oceans? - 1 g of promille per 35 liter of water (35%)

169. Which is the saltiest sea? - Red Sea - 42%

170. The saltiest place on earth? - Dead Lake 270%

171. How much salt can be obtained from one ton of water of the Red Sea? - 42 kg.

172. What are the rivers in the ocean called? - Currents.

173. Give 5 examples of cold currents? - Peru, Bengal, Northwest, Labrador, Canary.

174. The largest ocean inland seas? - Atlantic Ocean.

175. The longest current in the world's oceans? - The current of westerly winds is more than 30000 km.

176. 5 examples of warm currents? - Gulf Stream, Crosio, Mozambique, Eastern Australia, Brazil

177. Which is the heaviest animal? - Blue whale. 150 tons.

178. Which rock is formed from the change of sandstone? - Quartzite.

179. How many thousands of plants and animals are there in the world's oceans? - More than 160 thousand.

180. How many events took place in the world of geography in 1960? - Swiss scientist Jacques Picard fell into a depth of 11000 m in the Mariana Trench on a special "Trieste".

181. How is groundwater formed? - The formation of groundwater is caused by the absorption of groundwater into the ground.

182. What is the water between two layers called - Artisan water.

183. Where are the mineral waters? - Chimgan, Chartak, Nurata, Shohimardon.

184. Where do the rivers Chirchik, Keles, Aris flow? - Syrdarya

185. What is the depth of mineral water and what is its temperature? - 1000-3000m temperature 40-100 0 C.

186. How are springs formed? - Groundwater level moves to low places. As a result, it forms springs in the valleys between the mountains.

187. What is a river? - A stream of water flowing from a depth called a river is called a river.

188. The plains formed by the division of a river into branches? - It is called a delta.

189. The shape of the delta of the Nile? - In the form of a triangle.

190. Meandra -? - a curve of rivers, a river in the form of a snake.

191. What rivers do not freeze, they flow fast.

192. What is a watering can? -It is said to be the boundary that separates the basins of neighboring rivers.

193. All river catchment area -? - River basin.

194. The wettest rivers in the world? - Amazon, Congo, Yangtze, Orinoco, Parana.

194. The river with a length of 4444 km? - Amur.

195. The source and source of the Nile? - Source - Lake Victoria, source - the Mediterranean.

196. The area of ​​the basin is the largest river? - Amazon. 7000000 km2.

197. Who was the first to study the law of sedimentation of sedimentary rocks from rivers? - Abu Rayhan Beruni.

198. From which river does the highest waterfall in the world flow? - Angel, height 1054 m. Churan tributary of the Orinico River.

199. Height and width of Victoria Falls? - Height 120m, width 1800 meters. Zambizi river

200. What do rivers get full of? - Rivers get full of rain, snow, ice, and spring water.

201. How to determine the average water level of a river? - Q = F i V

Q is the average water level, F is the cross-sectional area, V is the average river flow velocity.

202. In which part of France does the Loire River flow into the sea? - The Loire River flows into the Bay of Biscay in western France.

203. The part of a river that floods when it overflows? - Where is the river called?

204. To which sea does the Mekong River flow? - Southern China.

205. Which river is formed from the confluence of Shilka and Argun rivers? - Amur river.

206. Which layer is not found in the oceanic crust? - Granite layer.

207. The largest lake? - Caspian lake. 376 thousand km2.

208. The deepest lake in the world? - Lake Baikal -1620 m.

209. The saltiest lake in the world? - Dead Lake.

210. What lakes are the Caspian, Aral, Lake Baikal by origin? - Tectonic lakes.

211. Write 5 rivers in order? - Nile (6670 m with Kagera), Mississippi (6420 m with Mishiru), Amazon (6400 m), Yansizi (58000), Ob (5410).

212. The third largest river in the world? - Yansizi.

213. Write 5 of the largest lakes in order? - Caspian, Upper Lake, Lake Victoria, Lake Huron and Lake Michigan.

214. Area 69 thousand km2 Lake Victoria?

215. Bukhtorma, Samara, Volta, Bratsk reservoirs are located on which rivers? - Bukhtorma (Kazakhstan), Samara - Russia, Volata - Ghana, Brotsk - Russia.

216, What is the significance of the atmosphere? - The atmosphere protects the earth from toxic ultraviolet rays and meteorites from heating up during the day and cooling down at night, like a transparent blanket.

217. Which layer is called a weather factory? - To the troposphere.

218. How does the air temperature change as it rises? - Temperature per thousand meters 60 C decreases.

219. What is the temperature in the upper part of the stratosphere? As it rises, the air heats up + 100C rises.

220. At what altitude does the ozone layer occur? -25 km. (O3)

221 What kind of lake is Sariz Lake in the Pamirs? - Dam Lake.

222. Lake Sariz is formed by the blockage of which river? - From the blockage of the river Bartang (Murgab).

223. According to the formation of Lake Marakaybo, what kind of lake is it? - Lake Laguna.

224. Why Lake Baikal is a flowing lake? - Because the Angara River flows from it.

225. What are icebergs? - Ice mountains.

226. On which mountain is the highest lake in the world? - Lake Titicaca is 3812 m in the Andes.

227. The longest lake in the world? - Lake Tanganyika. In Africa it is more than 650 km long.

228. Lakes formed as a result of glacial activity? - Morena lakes are called.

229. Half fresh, half salt lake? - Lake Balkhash.

230. Which side of Lake Balkhash is fresh? - The western part is fresh, the Ili River flows into the western part.

231. Lakes that change their basin? - Lake Chad in Africa, Lake Lodnor in Asia.

232. What is the air temperature at an altitude of 20 km at an altitude of +4 on the Earth's surface? - 4i6 = 24 +200-240=-40 C. So the temperature at an altitude of 4 km is -40 C will be.

233. How to measure the average air temperature? - As a result of 1 day of observations, we divide the sum of returned degrees by the number of observations. Then the average daily temperature is determined.

234. The average temperature in January is -60C, the average temperature in July is +200If C, find the number of degrees of amplitude of the annual air temperature? - +20 - (- 6) = 20 + 6 = 26 0C. Annual amplitude of air temperature: 260 is equal to C.

235. What are the parts of the earth's crust that are moderately strong, with strong mountain bends and no volcanic activity? - It is called a platform.

236. The largest lowland on Earth? - The Amazon lowland. 7 million km2.

237. What gases make up the atmosphere? - 78% Nitrogen, 21% oxygen, 1% inert gases.

238. What is the average thickness of the troposphere? - 10-11 km.

239. What is the thickness of the troposphere at the poles and at the equator? - 8-9 km at the poles, 18 km at the equator.

240 The surface air temperature is +260 If C, what is the air temperature at an altitude of 3500 m? - 3500 at 21 m0 C decreases, +260-210 C = +50 C will be.

241. In which layer of the atmosphere are flying stars? - Mesosphere.

241. In which layer the temperature is -450 C and –750Decreases to C? - In the stratosphere.

243. The highest layer of the atmosphere is the exosphere.

244. What is atmospheric pressure? The pressure of air on the earth's surface and everything on it is called air pressure.

245. The surface of the human body is 15000 cm2If so, how much air is forced on it? -1 cm2surface-1 kg. So, 15000 kg »15 tons.

246. What is a narometer? - An instrument for measuring air pressure.

247. There are 2 types of barometers - symbolic and metallic barometers.

248. What is the amplitude? - The difference between the maximum and minimum temperature of the air.

249. Where was the highest atmospheric pressure observed?

250. The hottest place in the world? - Tripoli, Libya +580.

251. What is the average annual temperature on Earth? - + 140 C.

252. If the air pressure at the foot of the mountain is 760 mm, what is the air pressure at an altitude of 3000 m? - 760-300 = 460 mm.

253. What is the normal atmospheric pressure? - 760 mm.

254. The place with the most wind on the planet? - Observed in Antarctica - Cape Denison. Speed ​​89m / sec.

255. What is the main reason for the formation of wind? - Sunlight warms the land, the air expands and the pressure decreases. On lakes and seas, the air is cool and the pressure is high. As a result, the air above the sea moves towards the land and wind is formed.

256. Breeze? - (French breeze).

257. What is a daytime breeze? - A wind blowing from water to land.

258. The weather vane determines the direction of the wind.

259. Wind speed? - Measured with an anemometer. The lexical meaning is Dutch "Wing".

260. What is the cause of monsoon winds? - In summer, the land heats up and the pressure drops, and the pressure in the ocean is high. In winter, an increase in pressure on land leads to a decrease in pressure in the ocean. This means that in summer the monsoon wind blows from the ocean to the land and in the winter from the land to the ocean.

261. Which winds are included in the constant winds? - Northeast winds, south-east winds, west winds and passat winds.

262. What is the mass of air? - A large volume of air in the troposphere with the same properties.

263. Which geographical instrument means "without liquid"? - Aneroid.

264. What is a hurricane? - A hurricane is when the wind speed is from 18 m / s to 29 m / s.

265. What is a storm? - A storm is considered when the wind speed exceeds 29 m / s.

266. What is a wind? - Windlessness (Dutch wind means stillness) wind speed in the wind is 0,2-0,5 m / sec.

267. What is the speed of a tornado? - The speed reaches 140-160 m / sec, ie 500-600 km / h.

268. The cold pole of the Earth? - Vostok station-89,20.

269. What is absolute humidity? - 1 m3the amount of water vapor present in the air and measured in grams.

270. 200 m in the classroom3The weather is +200 How much water vapor is needed for this room at room temperature? - 17i200 = 3400 g of water vapor.

271. -200 1 m in the cold3How much water vapor is in the air? - -200 contains 1 g of water vapor.

272. The distance between two villages is 3 km, the scale is 500 m. What is the length of this distance in the plan? - 3000: 500 m = 6 cm.

273. What is saturated air? - If the water vapor in the air reaches the norm and can not absorb excess moisture, it is called saturated air.

274. If the absolute humidity is 4 g / m3, air temperature +200 Determine the relative humidity? - relative humidity.

275. What happens when saturated air is heated? - The air becomes unsaturated.

276. If there is not enough water vapor in the air, what is it called air? - Unsaturated air.

277. How do clouds form? - The air on the earth heats up. When the hot air cools above, the steam turns into tiny water droplets and forms a cloud.

278. From which clouds it does not rain? - In cloudy clouds.

279. What happens when cold air masses collide with warm air masses? - Fog.

280. The place with the most fog in the world? - Newfoundland.

281. Where is the highest average annual rainfall on Earth? - Hawaii: 14400 mm.

282. What is the height of clouds? - At a height of 2-5 km.

283. Where is the highest rainfall on Earth? - 1860-1861 in the village of Cherrapunja, India.

284. The cloudless place on Earth? - The sun rises 90 days a year on Fridays.

285. What happened on Mount Shasta in California? - On May 1911, 9 it snowed the most.

286. What is the formation of hail? - With each rise and fall of vapor particles in the air, the ice particles in the cloud become larger, and as a result, hail is formed.

287. What is the conversion of water vapor into a liquid state? - Condensation.

288. How is dew and frost formed? - Water vapor turns into drops and falls to the ground as dew, water droplets freeze in winter and fall in the form of frost, not dew.

289. The driest places on Earth? - Atacama and Namib deserts.

290. What kind of rock is formed from the change of granite? - Gneiss.

291. When is the wind strong? - The bigger the air pressure difference in different places, the stronger the wind.

292. Which archipelago is the British territory in the Indian Ocean? - Chagos archipelago.

293. Rwanda borders which countries? - Uganda, Tanzania, Brindi, Congo. Respub.

294. The sea named after an animal? - Coral sea.

295. Which state is located in the Green Cape Islands? - Cape Verdi.

296. Rivers flowing to the east? - Amazon, Yangtze, Amur, Huanghe, Sician, Parana, Ruma.

297. At what height do cloudy clouds occur? - 5-10 km.

298. What is the weather? - The current state of the troposphere somewhere or at a certain time.

299. What is the name of a perennial weather regime? - Climate.

300. What are the factors that create the climate? - Temperature and precipitation, winds, air masses, long-term average data of the weather, the maximum and minimum annual precipitation information about

301. Device for self-recording of humidity? - Hygrograph.

302. The object with the highest average annual precipitation? - In the Hawaiian Islands (12090 mm) in Canada.

303. Which lakes are included in the Great Lakes? - Upper Lake, Lake Huron, Lake Ontorio, Lake Erie, Lake Michigan.

304. In which lowland is Buenos Aires located? - La Plata lowland.

305. 10 length of the equatorial arc? - 111,3 million km.

306. Which globe has a diameter of 117 cm? - Haji Yusuf Mirfay.

307. What is the meaning of the word "mantle"? - The Greek mantle means "blanket".

308. What is the depth of the epicenter? - At a depth of 5 km to 700 km.

309. What is the meaning of the word "Lava"? - Latin-Labes - means "Avalanche".

310. The word magma is derived from the Greek bb, meaning "thick oil".

311. What is Oykumena? - A place where people live.

312. What mountains are formed as a result of deformation of sedimentary rocks? - Burmese mountains.

313. How much oxygen does a bush produce? - 45 kg of oxygen per day.

314. What does kattegat, eresun, bass mean? - Straits.

315. On which peninsula are Spain and Portugal located? - Pyrenees. Island.

316. Which river crosses the equator twice? - Congo.

317. A river flowing from the Tibetan mountains into the South China Sea? - Mekong.

318. What is a lake? - A lake is a large amount of water that is formed naturally and accumulates in the depths.

319. Khazar is also his name, he is the sultan of lakes? - Caspian lake.

320. The longest mountain glacier? - Fedchenko in the Pamirs is 77 km long.

321. Where is the largest shelf glacier located? - Rossa Glacier 547350 km2 equal to the area.

322. According to the origin of the Himalayas, Pamirs, Tianshan mountains are considered to be mountains: - Burmese mountains.

323. The largest coral island? - The Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Australia.

324. What is the height of dunes? - From 10-12 m to 100 m.

325. What is the origin of the Kuril Islands, Hawaii? - Volcanic islands.

326. Give an example of the mainland islands? - Madakascar, Greenland, Britain, New Guinea, Tasmania.

327. The largest archipelago on earth? - Malaya archipelago.

328. What is the meaning of the word tsunami? - Greek tsunami "Wave hitting the armpit".

329. What is the meaning of the word "plankton"?

330. 5 m of the Black Sea3How much salt can be obtained from water? - There are 1000 kg of salt per 42 kg. There are 42 i5 = 210 kg of salt.

331. Determine the distance from Moscow to the equator in degrees and km? - 560 sh k 560i10mayoyi = 560i111 = 6216 km.

332. What percentage of the world's population lives on 70% of the land? - 7%.

333. How many years ago began the Proterazoic era? - 2,5 billion years ago.

334. What is the meaning of the word Paleozoic? - "Ancient life" 560 million years ago.

335. What is the meaning of the word Mesozoic? - "Middle life" 230 million years ago.

336. What is the meaning of the word Kaynazoy? - "New Life" 67 million years

337. What is the oldest era? - The Archean era.

338. What are the natural zones in the mountains? - They are called altitude zones.

339. What is the meaning of the word mineral? - (Latin minera) - "mine"

340. Who invented Victoria Falls? - David Livingiston.

341. On which island is Jaya Mountain located and its height? - On the island of New Guinea. 5030 m.

342. When did the earth appear? - 5 billion years ago.

343. The thickness of our biosphere? - 30-40 km.

344. Where are the amplitudes of the highest and lowest temperatures observed? - The highest temperature in 1960 was +34 in Danlole, Ethiopia.0 C, The lowest temperature in 1958 was -57,8 at the Polarity of Antarctica0 C was observed.

345. What is an oasis? - Places occupied by man are called oases.

346. What do we call the lungs of our planet? - Amazonian forests.

347. The fastest growing plant? - Pledge - grows 91 cm per day.

348. The tallest tree? - Permanent green sequoia 110,5 m

349. In which mountain does the tallest plant grow? - Ayiktovan - at 6400 m in the Himalayas.

350. What is the meaning of the word taiga? - It is a large coniferous forest.

351. What forests are located in the temperate zone? - Taiga forests and mixed forests.

352. The main races? - Europoid, monoloid and negiroid races.

353. The 5 countries with the largest land area? - Russia-17075, Canada-9976, China-9597, USA-9353, Brazil-8512 thousand km2.

354. What is a nature zone? - It is a large natural complex with similar temperature and humidity, soils, flora and fauna.

355. Kola ya. How many meters is the deepest well drilled on the island? - 14000 m.

356. Lake in the plain? - Lake Onega.

357. The 5 largest countries by population? - China - 1643,3 million, India - 1033,0 million, the United States - 284,5 million, Indonesia - 206,1 million, Brazil - 171,8 million people.

358. On which mountain is the peak Elbrus, 5642 m high? - Cat. In the Caucasus Mountains.

359. What is the population density? - 1 km in an area2 the number of people per square meter. M: 1 km in itself2 to 58 people.

360. In which natural zone black soils are found? - In the steppe zone.

361. What are the components of nature? - Rocks, water, air, organisms, soils.

362. What is the meaning of the word Pereria? - French "Meadow". A steppe zone in North America.

363. The southernmost animal? - Ueduyeli tulle 810.

364. In which country is the Namib Desert? - In Namibia in Africa.

365. The smallest country in the world? - Vatican 44 ha.

366. To which country do the Azores and Modeyra belong? - To Portugal.

367. Geographical object with an absolute height of 6149 m? - McKinley Peak.

368. In which country is the Fundziyama volcano located? - 3776 m on the Japanese island of Honshu.

369. What rocks are peat, gypsum, shale? - Sedimentary rocks.

370. Where is the longest cave in the world and its length? - Mammoth cave. Sh. In America.

371. Geographical object with an absolute depth of 133 m? - Kattara sediment. In Africa.

372. On which island is the Danish capital Copenhagen located - on the island of Zealand.

373. Tarnado wind speed? - 140-160 m / sec.

374. How high are the clouds? - At a height of 1-2 km.

375. In which country is the volcano Orisaba located and its height? - 5747 m in Mexico.

376. Which is the oldest mountain? - Ural Mountain is a Caledonian bermala.

377. The mountain that separates Europe and Asia? - The Ural Mountains.

378. On which peninsula is Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia? - On the Indo-Chinese peninsula.

379. In which sea are the islands of Etland and Gatland located? - In the Baltic Sea.

380. Minorca and Molorca islands are part of which island? - Balearic Islands.

381. Severniye Zemlya islands are included in which islands? - Komsomolets, October Revolution, Bolshevik, Maltaymir islands.

382. At what temperature is the densest water on the ocean floor? - +40 C and most dense.

383. Where is the Simpson Desert and its area? - 300000 km in Central Australia.

384. The strait called "Gate of tears"? - The strait of Bab-ul-Mandab.

385. What is a dune? - Sand dunes formed under the influence of strong winds in sandy plains.

386. Which part of the crust is included in the geographical crust? - Hydrosphere.

387. What is albedo? - The property of EARTH, Snow and glaciers to reflect sunlight.

388. The number of active volcanoes on Earth? - About 800.

389. Volcano in the eyes of people? - Parikutin volcano in Mexico.

390. In which direction do worms build the mouths of ants' nests? - To the south.

391. The deepest cave in the world? - Jant-Bernard cave. Depth - 1535 m. France Alpida.

392. What kind of desert is in the valley of death? - Makhova.

393. What occurs as a result of adiabatic cooling of air? - Cloud.

394. What are the fronts of the atmosphere? Atmospheric front is of 2 types: 1) cold front 2) warm front.

395. What are atolls? - Ring coral islands are found in the open seas. Some have a ring diameter of 50 km or more.

396. The Sea of ​​Marmara is located in the north of which country? - Turkey.

397. The sea east of the Balkan Peninsula? - Aegean Sea.

398. The river Rona flows from north to south in France.

399. A lion-shaped peninsula? - Scandinavian peninsula.

400. Jan Mayen Island belongs to which country? - Norway.

401. Which mountain means "place of snow"? - Himalayas.

402. Which rocks make up the lower part of the lithosphere? - Basalt.

403. Which rock was formed by organic sediment? - Coal.

404. What rocks are called rocks that change under conditions of very high pressure and high temperature? - Metamorphic.

405. In what plane are the cities of Kiev, Minsk, Kazan? - The plain of Eastern Europe.

406. Where does the Northern Dvina River flow? - To the White Sea.

407. Which of the following islands is to the north?

A) Kyusyu B) Honshu C) Hokkaido d) Shikoku

408. Where are the western and eastern mountains of Gath? - On the Indian subcontinent.

409. The strait between the island of Sumarta and the island of Java? - Probe.

410 A country in the Mesopotamian Plain? - Iraq.

411. What is the mother rock? - Soil.

412. What is the meaning of the word monsoon? -Meaning "Season" in Arabic

413. What is the meaning of the word zone? - A long, narrow place.

414. The largest islands in terms of area? - Greenland, New Guinea, Kalimantan, Madakascar, Baffin.

415. At what latitudes are the best conditions for the survival of living organisms

vujubg? - 400-600 in width.

416. What is the temperature on the ocean floor? - +40 C.

417. What kind of rocks are table salt, potassium salt, gypsum? - Chemical sedimentary rocks.

418. When did the ancient platforms appear? - 1,5-2 billion years ago.

419. Which place in the plan is left open? - Plowed lands.

420. How do ocean waters form? - Water vapor is released from the mantle.

421. What are glacial deposits called? - Morena.

422. What is the boundary? - A long elongated height with a convex top.

423. What is Bora? - In winter, a strong cold wind blows down the mountain slopes towards the sea and lakes.

424. What is a sinkhole? - The part of the earth's crust that rises or falls under the influence of tectonic forces. M: Fergana, Borsakelmas.

425. On which mountain is Lake Geneva located? - In the Alps.

426. Mountain, which means "Belt" in Turkish and borders 2 continents? - Ural Mountain.

427. Mountains on the meridian? - Andes, Cordillera, Urals, Large watershed, Dragon.

428. What organisms produce organic matter from inorganic matter? - In plants.

429. The highest and thinnest clouds? - Patsimon.

430. What is the largest mountain in the Altai Mountains? Katun river.

431. The highest point of the Appalachian Mountains? - Mitichell 2037 m.

432. Under the influence of what forces the mountains change over time? - Exoden forces.

433. Who is the author of the travelogue "Three seas" - Athanasius Nikitin.

434. What is the latitude of the North and South Poles? - 66,5 0 C. Shi and j ken.

435. The shell called the "Fifth Ocean"? - Atmosphere.

436. What mineral resources are famous for the Andes? - Copper.

437. The capital of the Seychelles is Victoria. On which island is it located - on the island of Mae.

438. What is the meaning of the word oath? - The meaning of "copper".

439. Which ocean belongs to the Gulf of Cambodia? - The Indian Ocean.

440. In which country is the Great Mount Xingan located - China.

441. What countries does the Czech Republic border with? - Poland, Germany, Austria.

442. The rivers Aldan and Vilyuy are tributaries of which river? - Lena.

443. Vostok station in Antarctica belongs to which country? - Russia.

444. What is the destruction of the banks of rivers?

445. Budapest is located on the right and left sides of which river? - Danube.

446. Who divided climatic zones into 13 types? - B.Alisov.

447. The third largest lake in terms of area? - Lake Victoria. 3 km2.

448. When was whaling banned? - 1967.

449. A bay in northern Australia? -Carpentaria.

450. What instrument is a gnomon? - Astronomical instrument. Depending on the shadow of G., the azimuth of the sun and its height above the horizon are determined.

451. The sea with a depth of 3720 m? - The Sea of ​​Japan.

452. What are agro-climatic resources? - Heat, humidity, light.

453. Primary relief forms? - Mountains and plains.

454. The oldest continent? - Pangeyo continent.

455. The lowest place on Earth? - Dead Sea - 405 m.

456. What is the mass of the Earth? -5,976 i 1021 Kg.

457. Which waterfall is called "Blooming Smoke" in the local language? - Victoria

Jizzakh city 29th comprehensive school
Geography teacher Bekzod Yusupov
experience was used.

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