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Young Amadei's concert tour abroad with his mother and sister.
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A. Mozart's trip to Italy with his father and its importance in Mozart's life.
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A. Mozart's operas and their importance in the world music treasury.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
(1756 - 1791)
The first examples of European classical music - opera, oratorio, ballet, symphony, overture, sonata, etc., with many voices, and the rules for creating works were formed in the Middle Ages and have reached a high level of development today.
Opera - appeared in Italy at the end of the XNUMXth century, there are types written on historical-heroic, historical-romantic, closed, legendary, lyrical, dramatic, comic themes. Created by European composers such as W. Mozart.
Among the foreign composers, the world-famous composer from his youth is the Australian Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. He was born on January 1756, 27 in a small town in Austria in the family of Leopold Mozart, a court composer and organist. Mozart's talent for music was evident from the age of 3. He practiced the harpsichord for hours, he could repeat the tunes played by his 8-year-old sister Anna without mistakes.
His father, Leopold, recognized his son's musical talent and began to work hard with Wolfgang as well as Anna. At the age of 6, Wolfgang Mozart reaches a level where he can play the harpsichord well and begins to write his first works, small pieces.
At the age of seven, Mozart together with his sister, 12-year-old Anna, gave a concert at the residence of the King of France - the Palace of Versailles. The children will amaze everyone by playing several complex pieces originally intended for four days. Then Wolfgang Mozart takes his violin and plays several works with great purity and skill. His sister Anna accompanies him on the clove. The guests gathered at the palace become interested in Wolfgang. He plays unfamiliar works that he is seeing for the first time without stopping to look at the notes. The given piece of muika is played in different ways by adding different decorations. The guests play the piece of music they play blindfolded without any difficulty.
His name spreads in other cities. He gave concerts in several cities such as Vienna, Paris, London, Ghana, Brussels, Geneva.
Father Leopold taught his son Wolfgang the secrets of music writing and composition perfectly. As a result, 8-year-old Mozart's first book was published in Paris. Mozart composed his first opera at the age of 12.
Wolfgang's father, Leopold Mozart, created conditions for his children to get a comprehensive education. Young Mozart also acquired sufficient knowledge of foreign languages, history, geography, arithmetic and other subjects. He often goes to opera houses and symphony orchestra concerts in Paris and London.
Wolfgang Mozart's trip to Italy with his father left an indelible mark on his life. Rich architecture, charming nature, museums and theaters of Italian cities further inspired the young Mozart.
For several months, Mozart learned the secret of composition from Padre Martini, the most accomplished music supervisor in Italy. At the end of his studies, the 14-year-old Mozart successfully passed the exams and received the diploma of an honorary member of the Bologna Music Academy.
With new impressions and new inspirations, he creates many musical works. The operas "Magic Flute", "Marriage of Figaro", symphony from line to line, piano pieces, concerts and songs for choir were his creative products.
Mozart was called a child prodigy. He lived in Vienna at the end of his life. These years are the mature creative period of the composer. Here he got married. He wrote his best works here.
They are:
"The Marriage of Figaro"
"Don Juan"
"Magic Flute" operas.
But the local aristocrats did not appreciate the great talent of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart at the end of his life.
He was looked upon as a servant, a mere curmudgeon serving to please the rich and wealthy. And Mozart saw music as vitally important.
Mozart lived a total of 36 years. But in this short period, he left a rich musical legacy. People all over the world recognize him as a great composer and listen to his works with love.
Mozart, the great Austrian composer, is a representative of the Viennese classical school. Mtsart wrote 41 symphonies, 19 sonatas, 19 operas and other works during his lifetime. Mozart was the founder of the lyrical and dramatic genre. The 40th symphony is the most famous of Mozart's works. 40 – the symphony was written in Vienna in 1788. The genre of the symphony is written in a lyrical dramatic character. The idea of the symphony is lyrical tragic.
The first part.
The sonata is written in allegro form in the key of G minor. The main party is an exciting lyric. The source of the genre is the song. The intonation basis of this is a minor second down and a minor sixth up, the main part is opposite. It consists of 2 elements:
1 – minor second and minor sixth intonation.
2 – double Dominant chord with Dominant triad resolution.
The connecting party can make a thematic and tonal transition to the supporting party. The connecting party consists of 3 sections:
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The main party is based on intonation.
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Dominant preparation.