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Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan - national interests of the Republic of Uzbekistan, sovereignty, military units, formations, and units established and maintained by the State to protect the territorial integrity and peaceful life of the population, and to prevent and prevent wars and armed conflicts.
The Republic of Uzbekistan consists of units and subdivisions of the Ministry of Defense, Internal and Guard Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Ministry of Emergency Situations, militarized units of the National Security Service, and Border Troops.
Army of Uzbekistan
By 2015, the Uzbek army ranks 106th in the ranking of world armies, which includes the armed forces of 48 countries.[4] This is stated in the updated Global Firepower rating.[5]
According to Global Fire Power (GFP) (as of March 2014), Uzbekistan currently has 420 tank, 715 BTR (armored vehicle), 109 rocket systems, 70 fighter jets, 65 helicopterIn particular, it has 25 attack helicopters and many other weapons, and the number of people who can carry weapons and serve in the army exceeds 15,7 million.[6]
The GFP compiled information about Uzbekistan based on the CIA's website, the MRB's World Factbook, Wikipedia, and other open sources.
Among Central Asian countries, except Uzbekistan Kazakhstan The GFP ranked him 80th. Afghanistan ranks 76th among the countries closest to Uzbekistan. Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan va Turkmenistan not included in the rating.
MDH, Uzbekistan between the Baltic States and Georgia Rossiya (2nd place) and Ukraine (21st place) took 3rd place. Azerbaijan (50th place), Belarus (52) Georgia (64) Kazakhstan (80) Estonia (96) Lithuania (103). Countries such as Armenia, Moldova and Latvia are not included in the ranking.
According to the rating, United States if the army is found to be the most powerful, Rossiya va China His army was in the top three. The armies of India, Great Britain, France, Germany, Turkey, South Korea and Japan are in the top ten.
It should be noted that in the GFP rankings in 2014, Uzbekistan was ranked 48th.
History
The Declaration of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On State Independence of the Republic of Uzbekistan" of August 1991, 31 states that "In order to protect state independence, territorial integrity, constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens in the Republic of Uzbekistan Ministry of Defense and the National Guard is formed. The Ministry of Internal Affairs of the former USSR, the State Security Committee of the USSR, and the Internal Troops located on the territory of the Republic shall be placed under the jurisdiction of the Republic of Uzbekistan. This was enshrined in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On the Foundations of State Independence" of August 1991, 31, which states that "the Republic of Uzbekistan has the right to establish the Ministry of Defense, the National Guard and alternative service." In practice, this gave the young republic the right to pursue military policy.
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan 1991According to the decree of September 6, Ministry of Defense was established, its staffing system and powers were defined. By decree of September 1991, 10, the Minister of Defense was appointed Commander of the National Guard. Republic of Uzbekistan Cabinet of Ministers According to the decision of October 1991, 25, Ministry of Defense legal status, structure and regulations were approved. The General Staff and departments of the Ministry of Defense have been established on the basis of the Turkestan military district administration.
Legal basis
Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On the Foundations of State Independence of the Republic of Uzbekistan" and December 1991, 30 Commonwealth of Independent States About the Council's Armed Forces and Border Troops Minsk Taking into account the termination of funding of the troops of the former Soviet Union from February 1992, 1, the Supreme Soviet of the Republic of Uzbekistan on January 1992, 10 In January, it adopted resolutions "On military units and military educational institutions located in the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan." It stipulates that parts, associations, affiliates, universities, and military structures of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Defense of the former Soviet Union located on the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan shall be legally under the jurisdiction of the country. The decree provided social and legal protection to servicemen, their families, military personnel and retirees who had served in the former Soviet Union. Military units and educational institutions, institutions and organizations were provided with material, technical and financial support by the state.
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On March 1992, 24, by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Border Troops located on the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan", the Border Troops Department was established under the National Security Service and the Central Asian Border Troops units were transferred to its management.
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On May 1992, 18, by the decree "On airborne troops, military transport aviation, intelligence forces, supply units located in the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan", these troops were transferred to the republican control. By the decrees of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated November 1992, 12 "On air defense units located in the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan" and November 13, XNUMX "On chemical military units located in the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan". Thus ended the organizational period of building the Armed Forces of an independent country.
The United Nations in the formation of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan (BMT) on security and co-operation in Europe Helsinki final act, MDH complied with all the requirements of international instruments such as the Collective Security Treaty.
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan 1992In accordance with the decree of July 3, Ministry of Defense Transformed into the Ministry of Defense. The laws of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Defense", "On General Conscription and Military Service" and "On Alternative Service" were adopted.
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1993On November 22, 1993, the Presidential Decree "On the Battle Flag of the Military Unit of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan" was signed, which established a single model of the Battle Flag of the Armed Forces. According to the Law of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated December 29, 14 "On the celebration of the Day of Defenders of the Fatherland", January XNUMX - Defenders of the Fatherland Daywas announced.