April 10 is the birthday of Abdullah Qadiri (1894-1938)

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 Abdullah Qadiri (1894-1938)
Abdullah Qadiri was born on April 1894, 10 in Tashkent in a gardener's family. He was educated first at a Muslim school, then at a Russian-style school, and at the Abulqasim Sheikh Madrasa; He is studying literature in Moscow. After the coup d'etat of October 1917, he became actively involved in public life as the head of the Old City Food Committee, editor of the newspaper "Ozik Ishlari", head of the trade union council, one of the organizers of the magazine "Mushtum". His works are published in the periodicals with dozens of secret signatures, such as Julqunboy, Ju-boy, Dumbulboy, Dumbulnisa, Kalvak Mahzum, Toshpolat tajang, Ovsar.
In 1914, Abdullah Qadiri married the daughter of Rahbarnisa Rasulmuhammadboy. They gave birth to Nazifa (1916), Habibulla (1918), Adiba (1924), Mas'ud (1928) and Anisa (1928).
Abdullah Qadiri's creative career began in the mid-1910s. In the April 1914, 1 issue of the newspaper "Sadoi Turkiston" in the column "Tashkent news" was published a report entitled "New mosque and school." Soon, his poems "Wedding", "Our situation", "A decision for my nation", "Fikr aylagil", drama "Unhappy groom", the story "Juvonboz" will be published. In these works, which are examples of the beginning of the writer's work, the spirit of enlightenment, a serious mood is felt.
With his story "In the Capricorn", written in 1916, he began the Uzbek realistic storytelling, which meets the theoretical criteria of world literature. When comparing the story "Feast of Demons" published in "Beautiful Writers" in 1923 with subsequent copies, it is clear that the author repeatedly worked on his works, paying close attention to the aspects of his art and vitality.
Abdullah Qadiri linked his creative destiny to the press. He has written hundreds of journalistic articles and comics. "From the notebook of Kalvak Mahzum", "What does Toshpolat tajang say?" With such humorous works, the writer's laughter reached the level of "character laughter."
He observed life - expressed his humorous-critical attitude in different ways towards events that are inhumane. In the process, he became known as the "king of feuilletons." He argued in the press with some writers of his time. His articles "Courage is not a crime", "Shallaqi", "Stubborn blind" were the result of controversy.
In 1926, the article "Summary" was published in the magazine "Mushtum". The author was arrested on March 1926, 8, as a result of some of his colleagues, for "bold remarks about senior officials" in the same article. "Abdullah Qodiri - Julqunboy's speech in court on June 1926-15, 17" analyzes the essence of the article, the nature of the satirical genre, the types of laughter, and the comments in it are from the language of "Ovsar" only the interests of workers and peasants. It is emphasized that "statements made to government officials are friendly jokes." "But a few people, I don't know, put this article on their own scales and find it harmful, and it's nothing more than selfishness, looking for dirt under the nails," he wrote.
The writer boldly proves his creativity, the ideas he writes, his veracity, and says, "I'm not the kind of guy who would say 'oh' when it comes to the truth."
One of his next major works, the short story "Obid Ketmon" written by the author on a modern theme in 1932-1934, was published in 1935 as a separate book. Naturally, the writer's work as a comedian, journalist, publicist and translator is also commendable.
Although the writer wrote original works and enriched the spiritual treasury of his people with priceless gems, the agents of the dictatorial regime accused him of hostility. Abdullah Qadiri's forehead was covered with a line of victims of repression. The writer was arrested on December 1937, 31, and executed on October 1938, 4, as an enemy of the people.
It should be noted that critics of that time, such as Vadud Mahmud, Abdurahmon Saadi, Miyonbuzruk Salihov, expressed different views in the press on the works written by Abdullah Qadiri. A separate book criticizing Sotti Hussein's novel The Last Days has been published. Oybek wrote a special study entitled "Abdullah Qadiri's creative path."
Abdullah Qadiri's literary heritage will serve as a master class for the work of subsequent Uzbek writers. The novelists of the fraternal peoples recognized the writer as their mentor. I. Sultan, M. Kushjanov, U. Normatov, A. Aliyev, I. Mirzaev, F. Nasriddinov, S. Mirvaliyev, N. Karimov, Sh. On the life and work of Abdulla Qodiri in Uzbek literature. Turdiyev, A. Rasulov, X. Umurov, X. Ismatullayev, S. Meliyev, Sh. Rizayev, A. Ulugov, M. Karshibaev, H. Lutfiddinova, I. Ganiev, A. Boboniyozov, S. Tulaganova, A. Kahramanov, L. Tashmuhammedova and dozens of other books of scientists of different generations, dozens scientific articles, special studies. Adib avlodlari - H. Qodiriy “About my father”, “Qodiriy's last days”, Sh. Qadiri wrote valuable books about his ancestors, such as House 37. O. Yoqubov, P. Qodirov, T. Malik, O '. Hoshimov, H. Sultan, H. Dostmuhammad, N. Baki and other Uzbek writers have published significant articles, dialogues and works of art. Also, as a poet, foreign scholars such as N. Tun, I. Baldauf, Z. Kleinmihel, E. Alworth, H. Murphy, E. Nabi, A. Merkhan conducted research on the author's work.
So, to study the life and work of Abdullah Qadiri, to enjoy the creative heritage of the writer, in particular, the novel "Last Days" - this is a long-lasting, renewed nostalgic, but at the same time, non-past literature. and is among the eternal values.

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