Can menstruation occur during pregnancy?

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If a woman menstruates in the early stages of pregnancy, she may think the condition is normal. In fact, why does a woman have bloody menstruation even if the pregnancy has started? We will discuss this in more detail below.

Is it possible to menstruate after the onset of pregnancy?

According to the physiology of the female body, menstruation and childbearing are completely incompatible. The menstrual cycle can be divided into three important stages: the period before ovulation (follicle phase), the ovulation phase and the post-ovulatory period, before the resumption of menstruation (luteal phase). In the first half of the menstrual cycle, the endometrial layer grows on the inner wall of the uterus. If the egg cell is not fertilized at the time of ovulation, the endometrial layer moves and leaves in the form of blood at the end of the menstrual cycle. A similar cycle is repeated every month.

If an egg cell is fertilized during ovulation, the fertilized egg cell falls along the fallopian tube into the uterine cavity and becomes implanted. From this point on, the amount of the hormone progesterone in a woman's body increases. This hormone does not allow the endometrial layer of the uterus to move, but is retained to protect the fetus. This is why menstruation is not observed at the beginning of pregnancy. Most women think of the bloody fluid coming from the vagina as menstrual fluid. But vaginal bleeding is not only related to the menstrual cycle, but also a sign of various diseases.

Causes of bleeding in pregnancy

The onset of bloody discharge in the early stages of pregnancy is similar to menstruation. The first thought that comes to a woman's mind is "I'm menstruating during pregnancy." But this condition is called menstruation, not bleeding. This condition is common and cannot be said to be safe.

The reasons for the occurrence of bloody discharges may be:

1. Risk of termination of pregnancy;
2. A fetus that has stopped growing;
3. Extrauterine pregnancy.

At the risk of miscarriage, the bloody discharge is dark and dark. It usually comes with pain in the lower abdomen. This condition is caused by damage to the immune system in the female body, that is, the fetus is perceived as a foreign body. The female body tries to get rid of "this foreign body".

Stopped pregnancy means that the fetus stops growing for a certain period of time without any symptoms. However, this condition can be detected by the appearance of dark discharge from the vagina, softening of the mammary glands and the onset of sharp pains in the abdomen. This may be due to abnormalities in embryonic development, increased uterine muscle tone, and hereditary (genetic) pathologies.

In non-uterine pregnancies, the fertilized egg causes severe pain in the abdomen, depending on which area the cell is located. The pain is exacerbated when the body position changes or during physical activity. In this case, from time to time there is a small amount of bleeding. Strong and persistent bleeding indicates a positive condition - because the body itself is secreting a fertilized egg.

An extrauterine pregnancy and a fetus that has stopped growing should be treated immediately with surgery.

Any of the conditions listed above are dangerous for the female body. If a woman's general condition worsens during pregnancy, she should see a doctor immediately. In addition to severe pain in women, an increase in body temperature, headache and dizziness, nausea and vomiting, weakness, increased pulse may also be observed.

In what cases is menstruation safe during pregnancy?

Any bloody discharge from the vagina in the early stages of pregnancy is a pathology. However, in some cases it is safe. Sometimes menstruation can occur in the early stages of pregnancy, which does not endanger the life of the woman and the unborn child. They are:

• Implantation of a fertilized egg cell into the uterus;

• Specificity of uterine structure;

• Fertilization before menstruation;

• Hormonal changes;

• In ovulation, the release of an egg from two ovaries and the fertilization of one of them;

• Increased blood flow to the small pelvic organs;

• Endometriosis and endometriosis, benign tumors of the myometrium;

Occasionally, a small amount of bleeding occurs during the implantation of a fertilized egg into the uterus. In this case, the blood becomes thick and usually the woman perceives it as menstrual fluid. This condition is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the uterine wall during the implantation of the embryo. But usually there should be no bleeding at this time, so most women don’t even notice it.

If the fertilized egg cell is implanted in one branch of the uterus in the two-horned part of the uterus, menstruation will continue in the second branch. This is a typical form of menstruation right after the onset of pregnancy. Of course, this is not normal, but the number of women with a two-horned uterus is very low.

Medical professionals do not deny that it is possible to get pregnant even during menstruation. This is true and is observed in the late stages of ovulation. In this case, the menstrual cycle goes according to plan, it just takes two weeks for the fertilized egg cell to be implanted. As a result, hormonal changes do not have time to occur and menstruation is temporary.

This is why a woman confuses the time of onset of pregnancy. For example, unprotected sex was in the last menstrual cycle, the menstrual cycle came on a regular basis, after which there was no sex, but the woman begins to feel that she is pregnant. She thinks she is menstruating after the pregnancy is observed. In fact, pregnancy does not begin when the egg cell is fertilized, the pregnancy begins with the implantation of the fertilized egg cell into the uterus. The logical answer to this situation is late ovulation, i.e. after sexual intercourse the egg cell is fertilized but not implanted in the uterus.

What a woman needs to know is that hormonal changes in pregnancy and an increase in the amount of XG (chorionic gonadotropin) occur after implantation of an egg into the uterus.

Hormonal disorders are observed when a woman's body does not secrete enough progesterone or when androgen hormones are increased. In such cases, the female vagina begins to secrete brown discharge, which is not dangerous for the body. The problem can be overcome by taking hormonal drugs. The woman does not know she has been pregnant for a long time. The danger of this is that the woman will continue her normal lifestyle: she will continue to take drugs that are harmful to the fetus, will continue to take stress, will not be limited by stress and harmful habits.

Sometimes two ovaries produce eggs at the same time. One of them is fertilized and the other is expelled from the body in the form of menstruation.

Normal menstruation is observed in the early stages of pregnancy within a month of treatment. The appearance of bloody discharge from the second month of pregnancy indicates a serious pathology.

Blood flow to the small pelvic organs increases during pregnancy. Therefore, a small amount of bloody discharge may come from the female vagina. Bleeding is observed mainly after sexual intercourse and gynecological examination. This condition is explained by damage to the lining of the uterus, and it does not pose a threat to fetal life.

During pregnancy, bloody discharges occur due to pathologies such as endometriosis, fibroids, cysts, fibroids or polyps, and the woman thinks it is menstrual fluid.

How to distinguish normal menstrual fluid from bloody discharge?

Physiologically, the migration of the lining of the uterus during pregnancy implantation is considered dangerous for the embryo. That is why specialist doctors call any bloody discharge "bleeding".

Most bleeding may not pose a risk to the woman and the fetus, but the woman should be careful about what is going on in her body. If a menstrual cycle is observed in the early stages of pregnancy and the cause is a hormonal change, it is not dangerous for the woman.

It is mainly said to be bloody liquids that come with dark, dark or watery discharges as dangerous. This is a serious problem, especially when it comes to pain. It is these symptoms that lead to miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy and inflammatory processes.

If a woman does not understand what is happening in her body, the following situations can alert her:

• Prolonged bleeding during menstruation;

• Low or excessive fluid intake;

• Premenstrual symptoms, enlargement of the mammary glands do not return after the end of the menstrual cycle;

• Bleeding in the middle of the cycle.

If these symptoms come with severe pain and feeling unwell, you should not refuse to see a doctor. A test should be done as soon as pregnancy symptoms are felt, or the blood should be tested for the hormone HG. An ultrasound that accurately detects pregnancy is an ultrasound.

What are the dangers of menstruation during pregnancy?

• Blood clots observed during pregnancy should be taken seriously and properly assessed by the woman. As a rule, the long duration of the arrival of bloody discharges and an increase in its amount increases the risk of miscarriage. Especially if such a negative condition is accompanied by cramping pains, immediate medical advice is needed.

• Although the occurrence of small but frequent recurrent bloody discharges is not dangerous for the life of the woman and the fetus, it does not hurt to take the advice of a gynecologist. In some cases, menstruation is observed during pregnancy, and a woman gives birth to a healthy fetus.

• Menstruation in the early stages of pregnancy is common, as mentioned above. However, a woman should evaluate her body and determine the nature of the separations. Seeing a doctor as soon as you feel the condition worsens will prevent you from having bad consequences. Severe pain and dark red discharge can be a "signal" to go to the hospital immediately. When there is a risk of miscarriage, the woman is prescribed hormonal drugs and maximum effort is made to save the fetus by treating the disease.

If a pregnancy test and an XG test of the blood confirm the pregnancy, any bloody discharge will be considered as a result of the disease and will be grounds for medical treatment.

What is important to know about menstruation during pregnancy!

It is important for the expectant mother to know the following important points during pregnancy:

• Although the occurrence of bloody discharge in the early stages of pregnancy is the norm, it differs from menstrual fluid. If these bloody discharges continue to occur even in the 12th week of pregnancy, it is necessary to consult a doctor;

• Bleeding during pregnancy is usually considered menstruation, but this condition is considered life-threatening for both the woman and the fetus;

• Prolonged and excessive bleeding, accompanied by pain, indicates that the pregnancy has naturally stopped;

• Prolonged bleeding during pregnancy and the normal course of pregnancy is explained by the fact that the woman feels better, changes in hormonal status.

Pregnant women should be in constant contact with their doctors, undergo the necessary examinations and "listen" to their bodies. An optimistic mood is beneficial for both the future child and the woman.