December 19

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? HISTORICAL EVENTS?
● 1154 - Henry II of England is crowned at Westminster Abbey.
● 1187 - Pope Clement III is elected.
● 1490 - Princess Anne of Brittany is married to the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I by a trustee.
● 1562 - The Battle of Droy takes place during the French War of Religions.
● 1606 - Susan Constant, Godspid, and Discovery sail from England, taking with them immigrants from England who founded the first of the thirteen colonies that became the United States in Jamestown, Virginia.
● 1675 - Battle of the Great Swamp, a decisive battle in the war of King Philip, a bitter victory for the English settlers.
● 1776 - Thomas Payne publishes a pamphlet in the Pennsylvania Journal entitled The American Crisis.
● 1777 - American Revolutionary War: George Washington's Continental Army enters winter buildings in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania.
● 1796 - French Revolutionary Wars: Two British frigates, led by Comodore Horatio Nelson, and two Spanish frigates, led by Commodore Don Jacobo Stuart, fight off the coast of Murcia.
● 1828 - Cancellation Crisis: John K. Calhoun, Vice President of the United States of America, captures the South Carolina Exhibition and Protest in protest of the 1828 tariff.
● 1900 - Hopetun Blunder: Australia's first governor-general, County 7 of Hopetun, appoints Sir William Lane as prime minister of the new state of New South Wales, but he fails to persuade other colonial politicians to join his government and is forced to do so. . resignation
● 1907 - Two hundred and thirty-nine coal miners die in the Darr mine accident at Jacobs Creek, Pennsylvania.
● 1912 - William Van Shayk, captain of the General Slocum steamer, which caught fire and killed more than a thousand people, was pardoned by U.S. President William Howard Taft after 3 1⁄2 years in Sing Sing prison.
● 1924 - German serial killer Fritz Haarmann is sentenced to death for a series of murders.
● 1956 - Irish-born physician John Bodkin Adams is arrested in connection with the suspicious deaths of more than 160 patients. In the end, he was convicted only on minor charges.
● 1961 - India annexes Daman and Diuni, which are part of Portuguese India.
● 1967 - Australian Prime Minister Harold Holt is officially presumed dead.
● 1972 - Apollo program: The last manned flight to the moon, Apollo 17, manned by Eugene Cernan, Ronald Evans and Harrison Schmitt, returns to Earth.
● 1974 - Nelson Rockefeller is sworn in as Vice President of the United States under President Gerald Ford under the provisions of the 25th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
● 1981 - Sixteen people are killed when a Penlee rescuer goes to the aid of the Union Star coast in heavy seas.
● 1983 - The original FIFA World Cup trophy
● 1984 - The Sino-British Joint Declaration on the Continuation of Sovereignty over Hong Kong and the United Kingdom was signed on June 1997, 1 in Beijing, China by Dan Xiaoping and Margaret Thatcher.
● 1986 - Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev frees Andrei Sakharov and his wife from exile in Gorky.
● 1995 - The United States government restores federal recognition to the Nottawaseppi Huron group of the Potawatomi Native American tribe.
● 1997 - Flight 185 of SilkAir crashes into the Musi River near Palembang, Indonesia, killing 104 people.
● 1998 - President Bill Clinton is impeached by the United States House of Representatives, becoming the second U.S. president to be impeached.
● 2000 - The wing of the Lenin guerrilla units of the Turkish Communist Labor Party / Lenin attacked the office of the Nationalist Movement Party in Istanbul, Turkey, killing one person and injuring three others.
● 2001 - High barometric pressure of 1085,6 gPa (32,06 inches) was recorded in Tosontsengel, Khovsgol, Mongolia.
● 2013 - The European Space Agency launches the Gaia spacecraft.
● 2016 - Russia's ambassador to Turkey, Andrei Karlov, is assassinated at an art exhibition in Ankara. The killer, Mevlut Mert Altintosh, was shot dead by a Turkish guard.
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  ? BORN?
● 1587 - Dorotea Sophia, Abbess of Kuedlinburg (died 1645).
● 1699 - William Bouyer, English printer (died 1777).
● 1714 - John Winthrop, American astronomer and teacher (died 1779).
● 1796 - Manuel Breton de los Erreros, Spanish poet, playwright and critic (died 1873).
● 1797 - Antoine Louis Duje, French obstetrician and naturalist (died 1838).
● 1817 - James J. Archer, American lawyer and general (died 1864).
● 1820 - Mary Livermore, American journalist and activist (died 1905).
● 1825 - George Frederick Bristov, American violinist and composer (died 1898).
● 1831 - Bishop Bernice Pauaxi, American philanthropist (died 1884).
● 1849 - Henry Clay Frick, American businessman and financier (died 1919)
● 1852 - Albert Abraham Michelson, Prussian-American physicist, chemist and academician, winner of the Nobel Prize (died 1931).
● 1853 - Charles Fitzpatrick, Canadian lawyer and politician, 12th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (died 1942).
● 1861 - Italo Svevo, Italian author and playwright (died 1928).
● 1863 - Wallace Bryant, American archer (died 1953)
● 1865 - Minnie Maddern Fiske, American actress and playwright (died 1932)
● 1873 - Alphonse Kirchhoffer, French swordsman (died 1913)
● 1875 - Mileva Mariic, Serbian physicist (died 1948)
● 1875 - Carter G. Woodson, American historian and author, founded Black History Month (died 1950).
 1875 - Grace Marie Bareis, American mathematician (died 1962)
 1876 ​​- Bernard Friedberg, Austrian-Israeli scientist and author (died 1961)
● 1884 - Antonin Zapotokki, Czech politician, President of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (died 1957).
● 1888 - Fritz Reiner, Hungarian-American conductor (died 1963)
● 1894 - Ford Frick, American journalist and businessman (died 1978)
● 1895 - Ingeborg Refling Hagen, Norwegian writer and teacher (died 1989).
● 1899 - Martin Luther King, American priest, missionary, and activist (died 1984).
● 1901 - Rudolf Jahl, a German engineer, invents the Hellschreiber (died 2002).
● 1901 - Oliver La Farge, American anthropologist and author (died 1963).
● 1901 - Fritz Mauruschat, German footballer and manager (died 1974).
● 1902 - Ralph Richardson, English actor (died 1983)
● 1903 - George Davis Snell, American geneticist and immunologist, Nobel Laureate (died 1996)
● 1905 - Irving Kahn, American businessman (died 2015).
● 1905 - Giovanni Lurani, Italian car driver, engineer and journalist (died 1995).
● 1906 - Leonid Brezhnev, Ukrainian-Russian marshal, engineer and politician, 4th head of state of the Soviet Union (died 1982).
● 1907 - Jimmy McLaren, Irish American boxer, actor and golfer (died 2004).
● 1909 - VA Chriswell, American priest and author (died 2002).
● 1910 - Jean Genet, French writer, playwright and poet (died 1986).
● 1914 - Mel Shaw, American animator and screenwriter (died 2012).
● 1915 - Edith Piaf, French songwriter and actress (died 1963).
● 1915 - Claudia Testoni, Italian runner, sprinter and long jumper (died 1998).
● 1916 - Roy Ward Baker, British director and producer (died 2010).
● 1916 - Elizabeth Noelle-Neumann, German political scientist, journalist and academic (died 2010).
● 1918 - Professor Longhair, American songwriter and pianist (died 1980).
● 1918 - Lee Rich, American manufacturer and production manager (died 2012).
● 1920 - Jimmy Dickens Jr., American songwriter and guitarist (died 2015).
● 1920 - David Susskind, American talk show host and producer (died 1987).
● 1922 - Eamonn Andrews, head of Irish radio and television (died 1987).
● 1923 - Robert W. Bruce, American historian and author (died 2008)
● 1923 - Gordon Jackson, Scottish English actor and singer (died 1990).
● 1924 - Carlo Chiti, Italian engineer (died 1994).
● 1924 - Doug Harvey, Canadian hockey player and coach (died 1989)
● 1924 - Gary Morton, American comedian and producer (died 1999).
● 1924 - Edmund Purdom, Anglo-Italian actor (died 2009)
● 1924 - Michel Turnier, French journalist and author (died 2016).
● 1924 - Tsisilli Tyson, American actress
● 1925 - Tankred Dorst, German author and playwright (died 2017).
● 1925 - William Shuts, American psychologist and academic (died 2002).
● 1925 - Robert B. Sherman, American songwriter and screenwriter (died 2012).
● 1926 - Bobby Line, American footballer and coach (died 1986)
● 1926 - Fikret Otyam, Turkish artist and journalist (died 2015).
● 1927 - James Booth, English actor and screenwriter (died 2005).
● 1928 - Eve Bunting, Irish-American author and academic
● 1928 - Nathan Oliveira, American painter and sculptor (died 2010)
● 1929 - Bob Brookmeyer, American trombone player, pianist and composer (died 2011).
● 1929 - David Douglas, 12th Marquis of Queensbury, Scottish potter
● 1929 - Gregory Carol, American songwriter and producer (died 2013)
● 1929 - Howard Sackler, American playwright and screenwriter (died 1982)
● 1930 - Wally Olins, English businessman and academic (died 2014).
● 1930 - Knut Hele, Norwegian historian and professor (died 2015).
● 1932 - Salvador Elizondo, Mexican author, poet, playwright and critic (died 2006).
● 1932 - Lola Hendrix, African-American civil rights activist (died 2013)
● 1933 - Kevan Gosper, Australian runner and politician
● 1933 - Christopher Smoot, Scottish historian and academic
● 1934 - Al Kaline, American baseball player and athlete (died 2020).
● 1934 - Pratibha Patil, Indian lawyer and politician, 12th President of India
● 1934 - Casper R. Taylor, Jr., American lawyer and politician
● 1935 - Bobby Timmons, American pianist and composer (died 1974)
● 1935 - Joan Weaver, American baseball player (died 2000)
● 1935 - Tony Taylor, Cuban baseball player (died 2020)
● 1940 - Phil Oxs, American songwriter and guitarist (died 1976).
● 1941 - Lee Myung-bak, South Korean businessman and politician, 10th President of South Korea
● 1941 - Maurice White, American songwriter and producer (died 2016).
● 1942 - Cornell Dupree, American guitarist (died 2011)
● 1942 - “Average Gene” Ockerlund, American sports announcer (died 2019).
● 1943 - Ross M. Lance, American political scientist and academic (died 2006).
● 1943 - James L. Jones, American general and politician, 22nd U.S. National Security Adviser
● 1944 - William Christie, American-French keyboardist and conductor
● 1944 - Mitchell Feigenbaum, American physicist and mathematician (died 2019).
● 1944 - Richard Leakey, Kenyan paleontologist and politician
● 1944 - Alvin Lee, English songwriter and guitarist (died 2013).
● 1944 - Steve Trell, American songwriter and producer
● 1944 - Zal Yanovsky, Canadian songwriter and guitarist (died 2002).
● 1945 - Elaine Joyce, American actress, singer and dancer
● 1945 - John McQueen, American songwriter and guitarist
● 1946 - Rosemary Conley, British businesswoman, author and broadcaster
● 1946 - Robert Urich, American actor and producer (died 2002).
● 1947 - Jimmy Bain, Scottish bass player and songwriter (died 2016).
● 1948 - Ken Brown, Canadian hockey player and master of sports
● 1949 - Orna Berry, Israeli computer scientist and businesswoman
● 1949 - Claudia Kolb, American swimmer
● 1949 - Sebastian, Danish singer and songwriter and guitarist
● 1951 - Alan Rose, British mountaineer and author (died 1986).
● 1952 - Walter Murphy, American pianist and composer
● 1955 - Lincoln Hall, Australian climber and author (died 2012).
● 1955 - Rob Portman, American lawyer and politician
● 1956 - Shane McEntee, Irish farmer and politician, Minister of State for Food, Horticulture and Food Safety (died 2012).
● 1957 - Cyril Collard, French actor, director and composer (died 1993).
● 1957 - Kevin McHale, American basketball player, coach and manager
● 1958 - Limaxl, English pop singer
● 1959 - Lisa Wilkinson, Australian TV presenter and journalist
● 1960 - Derrick Jensen, American author and activist
● 1960 - Michelangelo Signorile, American journalist and author
● 1961 - Eric Allin Cornell, American physicist and academician, Nobel Laureate
● 1961 - Matthew Waterhouse, English actor and author
● 1961 - Reggie White, American footballer and wrestler (died 2004).
● 1963 - Jennifer Beals, American model and actress
● 1963 - Til Schweiger, German actor, director and producer
● 1964 - Béatrice Dalle, French actress
● 1964 - Arvidas Sabonis, Lithuanian basketball player
● 1965 - Chito Martines, American Belize player
● 1966 - Chukki Booker, American songwriter and producer
● 1966 - Rajesh Chauhan, Indian cricketer
● 1966 - Eric Weinrich, American hockey player and coach
● 1967 - Chris Angel, American magician
● 1967 - Charles Austin, American high jump
● 1968 - Christina Kenealli, American-Australian politician, 42nd Prime Minister of New South Wales
● 1968 - Ken Marino, American actor, director, producer and screenwriter
● 1969 - Michael Bates, American sprinter and footballer
● 1969 - Richard Hammond, British journalist and producer
● 1969 - Aziza Mustafa Zadeh, Azerbaijani composer, pianist and singer
● 1971 - Karen Pickering, English swimmer
● 1972 - Alyssa Milano, American actress and television personality
● 1973 - Michalis Grigoriou, Greek footballer and coach
● 1973 - Zulfiya Zabirova, Russian cyclist
● 1974 - Eduard Ivakdalam, Indonesian footballer
● 1974 - Joe Jurevicius, American footballer
● 1974 - Felipe Lopez, Dominican-American basketball player
● 1974 - Jake Plummer, American footballer and master of sports
● 1974 - Ricky Ponting, Australian cricketer and master of sports
● 1975 - Makis Belevonis, Greek footballer
● 1975 - Brendon Sanderson, American author and academic
● 1975 - Olivier Tabili, Ivorian-French footballer
● 1975 - Dean Treister, Australian rugby league player
● 1977 - Jorge Garbahosa, Spanish basketball player
● 1977 - LaTasha Jenkins, American sprinter
● 1977 - Irina Voronina, Russian model
● 1978 - Patrick Casey, American actor, producer and screenwriter
● 1979 - Kevin Devine, American songwriter and guitarist
● 1979 - Rafael Soriano, Dominican baseball player
● 1980 - Jake Gillenhall, American actor and producer [11]
● 1980 - Marla Socoloff, American actress and musician
● 1981 - Gregory Dufer, Belgian footballer
● 1982 - Mo Williams, American basketball player
● 1983 - Nektarios Alexandrou, Cypriot footballer
● 1983 - Casey Crescenzo, American songwriter and guitarist
● 1983 - Bridget Phillipson, British politician
● 1983 - Laura Pomeroy, Canadian swimmer
● 1983 - Matt Stajan, Canadian hockey player
● 1984 - Ian Kennedy, American baseball player
● 1985 - Gary Cahill, English footballer
● 1985 - Andrea Baldini, Italian swordsman
● 1985 - Neil Kilkenni, Anglo-Australian footballer
● 1985 - Sally Kipyego, Kenyan runner
● 1985 - Lady Sovereign, English rapper
● 1986 - Calvin Andrew, English footballer
● 1986 - Ingrid Burley, American rapper and songwriter
● 1986 - Lazaros Cristodulopoulos, Greek footballer
● 1986 - Miguel Lopes, Portuguese footballer
● 1987 - Cedric Baseya, Congolese French footballer
● 1987 - Karim Benzema, French footballer
● 1987 - Ronan Farrow, American activist, journalist and lawyer
● 1988 - Alexis Sanchez, Chilean footballer
● 1988 - Peter Vin, English footballer
● 1988 - Casey Burgess, Australian television personality
● 1989 - Yong Jun-hyung, South Korean songwriter, rapper and producer
● 1989 - Kousei Miura, Japanese hockey player
● 1989 - Hamza Riazuddin, English cricketer
● 1990 - Torrey Craig, American basketball player
● 1990 - Greg Bretz, American snowboarder
● 1991 - Declan Galbraith, English songwriter
● 1991 - Sumire Uesaka, Japanese voice actress and singer
● 1992 - Iker Muniain, Spanish footballer
● 1993 - Young K, South Korean songwriter
● 1994 - Modi Ayunda, Indonesian actress and songwriter
● 1996 - Frank Kessie, Ivorian footballer
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  ◾ THE DEAD ◾
● 1091 - Adelaide Susa, margravine Turin
● 1123 - Saint Berardo, Italian bishop and saint
● 1385 - Bernabe Visconti, Lord of Milan (born 1319).
● 1741 - Vitus Bering, Danish Russian hydrographer and inventor (born 1681).
● 1749 - Francesco Antonio Bonporti, Italian priest and composer (born 1672).
● 1807 - Friedrich Melchior, Baron von Grimm, German-French writer and playwright (born 1723).
● 1819 - Thomas Freemantl, English admiral and politician (born 1765).
● 1851 - Joseph Mallord William Turner, English painter (born 1775).
● 1899 - Henry Warr Lauton, American general (born 1843).
● 1916 - Thibav Min, King of Burma (born 1859)
● 1927 - Ram Prasad Bismil, Indian poet and activist (born 1897).
● 1933 - George Jackson Churchward, English engineer and businessman (born 1857).
● 1938 - Stephen Warfield Gambrill, American lawyer and politician (born 1873).
● 1944 - Egyptian Abbas II (born 1874).
● 1944 - Rudolph Karstadt, German businessman (born 1856).
● 1946 - Paul Langevin, French physicist and academic (born 1872).
● 1953 - Robert Andrews Millikan, American physicist and eugenic, Nobel Laureate (born 1868).
● 1968 - Norman Thomas, American minister and politician (born 1884).
● 1972 - Ahmet Emin Yalman, Turkish journalist, author and academician (1888).
● 1982 - Dwight McDonald, American philosopher, author and critic (born 1906).
● 1984 - Joy Ridderhoff, American missionary (born 1903).
● 1986 - VC Andrews, American author (1923)
● 1986 - Werner Dankworth, Russian-German colonel and diplomat (born 1895).
● 1987 - August Malk, Estonian author, playwright and politician (born 1900).
● 1997 - Jimmy Rogers, American songwriter and guitarist (born 1924).
● 1998 - Mel Fisher, American treasure hunter (born 1922).
● 1999 - Desmond Llevelin, Welsh soldier and actor (born 1914).
● 2000 - Rob Buck, American guitarist and songwriter (born 1958).
● 2000 - Milt Hinton, American bassist and photographer (born 1910).
● 2000 - John Lindsay, American lawyer and politician, 103rd Mayor of New York City (born 1921).
● 2002 - Will Hoy, English racing driver (1952)
● 2002 - Arthur Rowley, English footballer and manager (born 1926).
● 2002 - George Weller, American writer, playwright and journalist (born 1907).
● 2003 - Peter Carter-Rook, English lawyer, founder of Carter-Rock (born 1914).
● 2003 - Hope Lange, American actress (1933).
● 2004 - Herbert C. Brown, Anglo-American chemist and academician, Nobel Laureate (born 1912).
● 2004 - Renata Tebaldi, Italian soprano and actress (born 1922).
● 2008 - Doc Ellis, American baseball player and coach (born 1945).
● 2012 - Robert Bork, American lawyer, judge and scientist, U.S. Attorney General (born 1927).
● 2014 - Philip Bradburn, British lawyer and politician (born 1951).
● 2014 - Arthur Gardner, American actor and producer (born 1910).
● 2014 - Igor Rodionov, Russian general and politician, 3rd Russian Minister of Defense (T. 1936).
● 2014 - Dick Thornton, American-Canadian footballer and coach (born 1939).
● 2014 - Roberta Leigh (Rita Shulman Levin), British writer, artist and television producer (born 1926).
● 2015 - Jimmy Hill, English footballer, manager and master of sports (born 1928)
● 2015 - Greville Janner, Baron Janner of Braunston, Welsh-English lawyer and politician (born 1928).
● 2015 - Karin Söder, Swedish teacher and politician, 33rd Swedish Foreign Minister (born 1928)
● 2016 - Andrei Karlov, Russian diplomat, Ambassador to Turkey (born in 1954)
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  ? HOLIDAYS?
● Christian holiday:
• Lillian Trasher (Bishop's Church)
• O Radix
• Pope Anastasius I
• Pope Urban V
• December 19 (Eastern Orthodox Liturgy)
● Goa Freedom Day (Goa, India)
● National Heroes and Heroes Day (England)
 ● International Emo Day
● International Hard Sweets Day
● International Oatmeal Cakes Day
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