● 1995 - Joe Stimson, Australian rugby league player
●, 1995 - Inori Minase, Japanese actress, voice actress and singer
● 1998 - Juice Wrld, American rapper (died 2019).
◾THE DEAD◾
● 537 - Papa Silverius
● 930 - Ma Yin, Chinese general, King of the Chu (ten kingdoms) (born 853).
● 949 - Vetterau Odo, German aristocrat
● 1022 - Elvira Menédez, Queen of Alfonso V of Castile (born 996).
● 1255 - Muhammad III from Alamut, Imam of Nizari Ismaili
● 1340 - Geoffrey le Scrope, Chief Justice of King Edward III of England 1348 - Emperor Hanazono of Japan (born 1297).
● 1381 - John Ruusbroek, Flemish priest and mystic (born 1293).
● 1455 - Isabel of Coimbra, Queen of Portugal (born 1432).
● 1463 - Albert VI, Duke of Austria (born 1418).
● 1469 - Piero di Cosimo de 'Medici, Italian banker and politician (born 1416).
● 1510 - Muhammad Shaibani, Khan of Bukhara (1451).
● 1515 - Gonzalo Fernandes de Cordoba, Spanish general (born 1453).
● 1547 - Hernan Cortes, Spanish general and researcher (born 1485).
● 1594 - Gerardus Mercator, Flemish mathematician, cartographer and philosopher (born 1512).
● 1615 - Louis des Balbes de Berton de Crillon, French general (born 1541).
● 1665 - Catherine de Vivonne, Marquise de Rambuye, French author (born 1588).
● 1694 - Pierre Puget, French painter, sculptor and architect (born 1622).
● 1719 - Paskye Kuesnel, French theologian and author (born 1634).
● 1723 - Philip II, Duke of Orleans (born 1674).
● 1726 - Samuel Penhallow, Anglo-American historian and author (born 1665).
● 1747 - Vincent Born, English poet and scholar (born 1695).
● 1748 - Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset, English politician, Lord President of the Council (born 1662).
● 1774 - Johann Friedrich Agricola, German organist and composer (born 1720).
● 1814 - Marquis de Sade, French philosopher, author and politician (born 1740).
● 1844 - Erasmus Sangusko of Eustace, Polish general and politician (born 1768).
● 1849 - Saxe-Meiningen Adelaide (born 1792)
● 1859 - John Brown, American abolitionist (born 1800).
● 1881 - Jenny von Westfalen, German author (born 1814).
● 1885 - Allen Wright, leader of the Choctaw Nation (1866-1870); He suggested the name ‘Oklahoma’, derived from the words okra and umma from Choctaw, meaning ‘Red People’s Territory’. (1826)
● 1888 - Namiq Kemal, Turkish journalist, poet and playwright (born 1840).
● 1892 - Jay Gould, American businessman and financier (born 1836).
● 1899 - Gregorio del Pilar, Filipino general and politician, 1st Governor of Bulacan (born 1875).
● 1918 - Edmond Rostand, French poet and playwright (born 1868).
● 1924 - Kazimieras Būga, Lithuanian linguist and philologist (born 1879).
● 1927 - Paul Heinrich von Grot, a German scientist (born 1843) who systematically classifies minerals and founded the journal Zeitschrift für Krystallographie und Mineralogie.
● 1931 - Vincent d'Indy, French composer and teacher (born 1851).
● 1936 - John Ringling, American businessman, one of the founders of Ringling Brothers Circus (born 1866).
● 1943 - Nordahl Grieg, Norwegian journalist and author (born 1902).
● 1944 - Joseph Lyvenne, Russian pianist and teacher (born 1874).
● 1944 - Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, Egyptian-Italian poet and composer (born 1876).
● 1944 - Eiji Savamura, Japanese baseball player and soldier (born 1917).
● 1950 - Dinu Lipatti, Romanian pianist and composer (born 1917).
● 1953 - Reginald Baker, Australian rugby player (born 1884).
● 1953 - Trần Trọng Kim, Vietnamese historian, scholar and politician, Prime Minister of Vietnam (born 1883).
● 1957 - Harrison Ford, American actor (born 1884).
● 1957 - Manfred Sakel, Ukrainian-American neurophysiologist and psychiatrist (born 1902).
● 1966 - LEJ Brouwer, Dutch mathematician and philosopher (born 1881).
● 1966 - Giles Cooper, Irish author, playwright and screenwriter (born 1918).
● 1969 - Jose Maria Arguedas, Peruvian anthropologist, author and poet (born 1911).
● 1969 - Kliment Voroshilov, Ukrainian-Russian marshal and politician, 3rd head of state of the Soviet Union (1881). 1974 - Max Weber, Swiss lawyer and politician (born 1897)
● 1976 - Danny Murtaugh, American baseball player and manager (born 1917).
● 1980 - Chaudhry Muhammad Ali, Indo-Pakistani lawyer and politician, 4th Prime Minister of Pakistan (born 1905).
● 1980 - Romain Gary, Lithuanian-French author, director and screenwriter (born 1914).
● 1981 - Wallace Harrison, American architect, one of the founders of Harrison & Abramovitz (born 1895).
● 1982 - Marty Feldman, English actor and comedian
? HISTORICAL EVENTS?
● 1244 - Pope Innocent IV visits Lyon for the first time.
● 1409 - The University of Leipzig is founded.
● 1697 - St. Paul's Cathedral is consecrated in London.
● 1763 - Dedication of Touro Church in Newport, Rhode Island, the first church in the United States.
● 1766 - The Swedish Parliament approves the Swedish Freedom of the Press Act and implements it as the basic law, thus becoming the first in the world with freedom of speech.
● 1804 - Napoleon Bonaparte declares himself emperor of France at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris.
● 1805 - Third Coalition War: Battle of Austerlitz: French troops led by Napoleon Bonaparte defeat a joint Russian-Austrian army.
● 1823 - The Monroe Doctrine: In a message of unity, U.S. President James Monroe declared America's neutrality in future European conflicts and warned European forces not to interfere in the American continent.
● 1845 - Clarity of Destiny: In a statement on the state of the Union, U.S. President James K. Polk suggests that the United States expand aggressively to the West.
● 1848 - Franz Joseph I becomes Emperor of Austria.
● 1851 - French President Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte overthrows the Second Republic.
● 1852 - Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte becomes emperor of France as Napoleon III.
● 1859 - John Brown, a militant disarmament leader, is hanged for his October 16 raid on Harpers Ferry in West Virginia.
● 1865 - Alabama amends the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, then North Carolina, then Georgia, and U.S. slaves are legally released within two weeks.
● 1867 - British writer Charles Dickens conducts his first public reading in the United States at Tremont Church in Boston.
● 1899 - Philippine-American War: The Battle of Tirad Pass, dubbed the "Philippine Thermopiles," takes place.
● 1908 - Puyi becomes Chinese emperor at the age of two.
● 1917 - World War I: Russia and the Central Powers sign a truce in Brest-Litovsk, and peace talks begin leading to the Brest-Litovsk Treaty.
● 1927 - 19 years after the production of the Ford Model T, the Ford Motor Company introduced the Ford Model A as its new car.
● 1930 - The Great Depression: In a statement from the Union State, U.S. President Herbert Hoover proposes a $ 150 million ($ 2019 in 2) public works program to help create jobs and stimulate the economy.
● 1939 - LaGuardia Airport in New York City is opened.
● 1942 - World War II: During the Manhattan Project, a group led by Enrico Fermi launched the first artificial self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction.
● 1943 - World War II: Luftwaffe carries out an explosion in the Italian port of Bari, carrying many cargo and transport ships, including American SS John Harvey, who was carrying a stockpile of mustard gas during World War I.
● 1947 - 1947 riots in Jerusalem: Riots broke out in Jerusalem in response to the United Nations plan to divide Palestine.
● 1949 - The Convention against Trafficking in Persons and the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others is adopted.
● 1950 - Korean War: The Battle of the Chongqing River ends, with the decisive victory of China, the UN forces were completely expelled from North Korea.
● 1954 - Cold War: The U.S. Senate voted 65 to 22 to criticize Joseph McCarthy "for actions that would embarrass and discredit the Senate."
● 1954 - A Sino-US mutual defense agreement is signed between the United States and Taiwan in Washington.
● 1956 - Granma reaches the coast of Cuba's Oriente region. Fidel Castro, Che Guevara and 26 other members of the July 80 movement descended to start the Cuban revolution.
● 1957 - United Nations Security Council Resolution 126 on the Kashmir conflict is adopted.
● 1961 - Cuban leader Fidel Castro declares in a nationally broadcast speech that he is a Marxist-Leninist and that Cuba wants to embrace communism.
● 1962 - Vietnam War: After a visit to Vietnam at the request of U.S. President John F. Kennedy, U.S. Senate Majority Leader Mike Mansfield became the first U.S. official to comment negatively on the course of the war.
● 1970 - The United States Environmental Protection Agency begins operations.
● 1971 - Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Fujairah, Sharjah, Dubai and Umm al-Quain form the United Arab Emirates.
● 1975 - Laos Civil War: Pathet Lao captures the Laotian capital Vientiane, forces King Sisavang Wattana to abdicate, and declares the Lao People's Democratic Republic.
● 1976 - Fidel Castro replaces Osvaldo Dorticos Torrado as President of Cuba.
● 1980 - El Salvador Civil War: Four American missionaries are killed by a gang of rapists.
● 1982 - Barney Clark becomes the first person to receive a permanent artificial heart at the University of Utah.
● 1988 - Benazir Bhutto is sworn in as Pakistan's prime minister and becomes the first woman to head an Islamic-dominated state government.
● 1989 - Hat Yay’s Peace Agreement is signed and ratified by the Malay Communist Party (MCP) and the governments of Malaysia and Thailand, ending more than 20 years of communist uprising in Malaysia.
● 1991 - Canada and Poland become the first countries to recognize Ukraine's independence from the Soviet Union.
● 1993 - Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar is shot dead in Medellin.
● 1993 - Space Shuttle Program: STS-61: NASA launches the Space Shuttle Endeavor with the mission to repair the Hubble Space Telescope.
● 1999 - The UK handed over political power in Northern Ireland to the Northern Ireland Executive after the Good Friday deal.
● 2001 - Enron files for bankruptcy in Chapter 11.
● 2015 - San Bernardino Attack: Syed Rizwan Farouk and Tashfeen Malik kill 14 people and injure 22 at the Inner Regional Center in San Bernardino, California.
● 2016 - Thirty-six people die in a fire at a converted warehouse in Oakland, California, which serves as a team of artists.
