July 23 is the day of formation of the city of Kuva in Fergana region
Kuva is a city in Kuva district of Fergana region, the center of the district since July 1974, 23. 40 km east of Fergana. The nearest station is 4 km from Kuva, one of the oldest cities in the Fergana Valley with a population of 40 people. There are various legends about the origin and name of the city. According to Ibrat, the author of the History of Fergana, it was called Qubod (or Qubo) and later took the form Quva. The first information about the state of Kuva and Davan is given in Chinese sources dating back to the II century BC. At that time, Kuva expanded and consisted of three parts: kohandiz, shahristan and rabod. The city is surrounded by two rows of thick and high defensive walls. A Buddhist temple was erected on a high (3,6 m) monolithic base in Rabod. The temple was destroyed by the Arabs in the early 8th century. In the IX-XII centuries, Kuva became a large, beautiful and prosperous city of Fergana. According to Istakhri, Kuva was the second largest city in Fergana after Akhsikat. According to Ibn Hawqal, Quva was built on the banks of a river that reached Sayhun (Syrdarya). In its center is Registan Square, in the corner is a mosque, and in Rabodi is a palace, a prison, and markets. Kuva was destroyed by the Mongols and became a settlement in the XNUMXth and XNUMXth centuries. Ruby Hammavi calls Kuva a big city. The city is shown on a map attached to Mahmud Qashqari's Devonu lug'otit turk. Crafts are developed in Kuva. Blacksmithing and glassmaking reached a high level, and the city’s own coin was minted. In "Boburnoma" it is said that the village is located 4 woods (farsah) from Andijan. In Kuva in 1956-60 under the leadership of Ya.Gulamov (V.Zhukov, I.Ahrorov, VABulatova, A.Muhammadjanov, H.Muhamedov, M. Aminjanova) archeological excavations were carried out. According to archeological data, in the Middle Ages the total area of Kuva was 100-120 ha. Of this, Shahristan occupies an area of 12 ha and the arc in its north-eastern corner occupies an area of 1 ha (the remains of the shahristan and the arch are still preserved). In 1998, in preparation for the 1200th anniversary of Ahmad al-Farghani, archeological excavations were carried out in Quva. As a result, artifacts of material culture of the II-I centuries BC were found at a depth of more than 8 m under the defensive wall of the shahristan. Excavations in 1998 revealed the location of three gates of the city, a complex of residential buildings in the ruins of the city and a Buddhist temple of the VII-VIII centuries in the north and statues of Buddhist deities were found there. A number of famous people grew up in Quva, including Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Qubawi, Rukniddin Qubawi, Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Qubawi, Abduqayum Vakhmi, Shakirjon Hakimi and others. The city had cotton gins, brick furniture, sewing, confectionery factories, grain. products, consumer services, construction companies, road repair organization, repair and construction department, "Issyk-Kul", textile enterprises, farmers' markets, shopping center, pomegranate juice shop, car plant have
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