November 30th

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Today is Monday, November 30, 2020. 335th day of the year, 31 days remaining until the end of the year.
Events
● 977 - Emperor Otto II removes the siege of Paris and returns. His rear guard was defeated by Frankish forces led by King Lothar III while crossing the Aisne River.
● 1707 - The second siege of Pensacola ends with the British failing to capture Pensacola, Florida.
● 1718 - King Charles XII of Sweden dies during the siege of Fredriksten Castle in Norway.
● 1782 - American Revolutionary War: Treaty of Paris: In Paris, representatives of the United States and Great Britain sign the first articles on peace (later formalized as the Treaty of Paris of 1783).
● 1786 - The Grand Duchy of Tuscany, under Pietro Leopoldo I, becomes the first modern state to abolish the death penalty (later cities were commemorated for Life Day).
● 1803 - The Balmis Expedition begins in Spain to vaccinate millions of people against smallpox in Spain and the Philippines.
● 1803 - In New Orleans, Spanish officials formally hand over Louisiana to officials of the First French Republic. Just 20 days later, France will hand over the same land to the U.S. as the Louisiana Purchase Place.
● 1804 - The Democratic-Republican-controlled United States Senate begins impeachment proceedings against Federalist Supreme Court Judge Samuel Chase.
● 1829 - The first Welland Canal is opened for testing, five years after the land was demolished.
● 1853 - Crimean War: Battle of Sinop: The Russian Empire's fleet, led by Pavel Nakhimov, destroys the Ottoman fleet, led by Osman Pasha, in Sinop, a seaport in northern Turkey.
● 1864 - American Civil War: Tennessee's Confederate Army suffered heavy casualties in an attack on the Union Army in Ohio at the Battle of Franklin.
● 1872 - The first international football match between Scotland and England is played at Hamilton Crescent in Glasgow.
● 1883 - Western calendar style, General Period delivered to Chusong (early-modern kingdom of Korea).
● 1916 - Costa Rica signs a copyright agreement at the Buenos Aires Convention.
● 1934 - The LNER Class A3 4472 Flying Scotsman became the first steam locomotive to be proven to reach a speed of 100 miles per hour.
● 1936 - The Crystal Palace in London is destroyed by fire.
● 1939 - Winter War: Soviet forces cross the Finnish border in several places, bombing Helsinki and several other Finnish cities and starting the war.
● 1942 - World War II: Battle of Tassafaronga; A smaller squadron of Japanese destroyers, led by Rayzo Tanaka, defeated U.S. cruiser forces led by Carleton H. Wright.
● 1947 - Civil War begins in Palestine, until the establishment of the State of Israel.
● 1953 - Edward Mutesa II, King of Buganda, is exiled and exiled to London by Sir Andrew Cohen, Governor of Uganda.
● 1954 - A Hodges meteorite falls from a roof in Silakauga, Alabama, USA, hitting a sleeping woman in the afternoon; this is the only documented incident in the Western Hemisphere in which a man hits a rock from space.
● 1966 - Barbados becomes independent from the United Kingdom.
● 1967 - South Yemen becomes independent from the United Kingdom.
● 1967 - The Pakistan People's Party is founded by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and becomes its first chairman.
● 1967 - Pro-Soviet communists in the Philippines establish Malaya Pagkakaisa ng Kabataan Pilipino as their new youth wing.
● 1971 - Iran seizes the Great and Small Tunbas from the emirates of Sharjah and Ras Al Khaimah.
● 1972 - Vietnam War: White House spokesman Ron Ziegler will no longer make public announcements to the press about the withdrawal of American troops from Vietnam, as the number of troops has now dropped to 27.
● 1981 - Cold War: In Geneva, representatives of the United States and the Soviet Union begin negotiations to reduce medium-range nuclear weapons in Europe. (Meetings will end indefinitely on December 17.)
● 1982 - Michael Jackson's sixth solo studio album, Thriller, is released worldwide, making it the best-selling recording album in history.
● 1994 - MS Achilles Lauro starts a fire off the coast of Somalia.
● 1995 - The official end of Operation Desert Storm.
● 1995 - US President Bill Clinton speaks in favor of the “Northern Ireland Peace Process” at a huge rally at the Northern Ireland and Belfast City Halls; he calls IRA fighters “yesterday’s people”.
● 1999 - Exxon and Mobil sign a $ 73,7 billion merger agreement, creating ExxonMobil, the world's largest company.
● 1999 - Protests by anti-globalization protesters in Seattle, USA, against the World Trade Organization meeting arrest police unprepared and force them to cancel the opening ceremony.
● 1999 - British companies Aerospace and Marconi Electronic Systems merge to form BAE Systems, Europe's largest defense contractor and the world's fourth-largest aerospace firm.
● 2001 - Gary Ridgway is arrested and charged with four counts of Green River murder.
● 2004 - Lion Air Flight 583 overflows its runway during landing at Adisumarmo International Airport, killing 25 people. [1]
● 2005 - John Sentamu becomes the first black archbishop of the Church of England with the enthronement of the 97th Archbishop of York.
● 2012 - An Ilyushin Il-76 cargo plane belonging to Aero-Service crashes into houses near Maya-Maya Airport during a thunderstorm, killing at least 32 people.
● 2018 - A magnitude 15 earthquake just 7.0 miles from the epicenter of Anchorage, Alaska, causes extensive property damage, but no deaths.‌‌
Those born on this date
● Gregory Tour, 539, French bishop and saint (probably; [2] 594)
● 1310 - Frederick II, Margraves of Maigren (died 1349).
● 1340 - John, Duke of Berry (died 1416) [3]
● 1364 - Alan John Fitz, 2nd Baron Arundel, Scottish soldier (died 1390).
● 1426 - Johann IV Roth, Roman Catholic bishop (died 1506).
● 1427 - Casimir IV Jagiellon, King of Poland (died 1492)
● 1459 - Mingyi Nyo, founder of the Toungoo dynasty of Burma (died 1530).
● 1466 - Andrea Darya, Italian admiral (died 1560).
● 1485 - Veronica Gambara, Italian poet and statesman (died 1550).
● 1498 - Andres de Urdaneta, Spanish captain and explorer (died 1568).
● 1508 - Andrea Palladio, an Italian architect and theorist, designed the Church of San Giorgio Maggiore and the Olympic Theater (died 1580).
● 1554 - Philip Sidney, English soldier, court official and poet (died 1586).
● 1573 - Aubert Miraeus, Belgian historian (died 1640).
● 1594 - John Cosin, English bishop and academic (died 1672).
● 1599 - Andrea Sacchi, Italian painter (died 1661).
● 1614 - William Howard, 1st Viscont Stafford (died 1680).
● 1625 - Jean Domat, French scholar and lawyer (died 1696).
● 1637 - Louis-Sebastien Le Nain de Tillemont, French historian and author (died 1698).
● 1642 - Andrea Pozzo, Jesuit brother, architect and painter (died 1709).
● 1645 - Andreas Verkmeister, German organist, composer and theorist (died 1706).
● 1667 - Jonathan Swift, Irish satirist and essayist (died 1745).
● 1670 - John Toland, Irish philosopher and author (died 1722).
● 1683 - Ludwig Andreas von Hevenwichuller, Austrian field marshal (died 1744)
● 1699 - King Christian VI of Denmark (died 1746)
● 1719 - Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gota (died 1772).
● 1723 - William Livingston, American lawyer and politician, 1st Governor of New Jersey (died 1790).
● 1748 - Joachim Albertini, Italian-Polish composer (died 1838)
● 1756 - Ernst Chladny, German physicist and author (died 1827).
● 1764 - Franz Javier Gerl, Austrian singer and composer (died 1827).
● 1768 - Ydrzej Sniadecki, Polish physician, chemist and biologist (died 1838).
● 1781 - Alexander Berry, Scottish surgeon, merchant and researcher (died 1873).
● 1791 - Count Franz Philipp von Lamberg, Austrian marshal and politician (died 1848).
● 1796 - Karl Lew, German singer, composer and conductor (died 1869).
● 1810 - Oliver Winchester, American businessman and politician, founded the Winchester Repeating Arms Company (died 1880).
● 1813 - Louise-Victorine Akkermann, French poet and author (died 1890).
● 1813 - Charles-Valentin Alcan, French pianist and composer (died 1888).
● 1817 - Theodor Mommsen, German lawyer, historian and scientist, Nobel Laureate (died 1903).
● 1821 - Frederick Temple, English archbishop and academic (died 1902).
● 1825 - William-Adolf Bougere, French painter and teacher (died 1905).
● 1832 - James Robert Dixon, Anglo-Australian politician, 13th Prime Minister of Queensland (died 1901).
● 1835 - Mark Twain, American writer, humorist and critic (died 1910).
● 1836 - Lord Frederick Cavendish, Anglo-Irish soldier and politician, Secretary General of Ireland (died 1882).
● 1840 - Henry Birks, Canadian businessman, founded Birks & Majors (died 1928).
● 1843 - Martha Ripley, American physician (died 1912) [6]
● 1847 - Afonso Pena, Brazilian lawyer and politician, 6th President of Brazil (died 1909).
● 1857 - Bobby Abel, English cricketer (died 1936).
● 1858 - Jagadish Chandra Bose, Indian physicist, biologist, botanist and archaeologist (died 1937).
● 1863 - Andres Bonifacio, Filipino activist and politician, one of the founders of Katipunan (died 1897).
● 1866 - Andrei Lyapchev, Bulgarian politician, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (died 1933).
● 1869 - Gustaf Dalen, Swedish physicist and engineer, Nobel Laureate (died 1937).
● 1869 - James Hamilton, 3rd Duke of Abercory, English lawyer and politician, Governor of Northern Ireland (died 1953)
● 1872 - John McCray, Canadian physician, soldier and poet (died 1918).
● 1873 - Bojena Benesova, Czech author and poet (died 1936).
● 1874 - Winston Churchill, British colonel, journalist and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Nobel Laureate (died 1965).
● 1874 - Lucy Maud Montgomery, Anglo-Canadian author and poet (died 1942).
● 1875 - Myron Grimshu, American baseball player (died 1936)
● 1875 - Otto Strandman, Estonian lawyer and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Estonia (died 1941).
● 1883 - Gustav Suits, Estonian-Swedish poet and politician (died 1956).
● 1887 - Andrej Gosar, Slovenian economist, lawyer and politician (died 1970).
● 1887 - Beatrice Kerr, Australian swimmer and diver (died 1971).
● 1888 - Harry Altam, English cricketer and coach (died 1965).
● 1889 - Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian, English physiologist and academic, Nobel Laureate (died 1977).
● 1889 - Reuvein Margolies, Ukrainian-Israeli writer and scientist (died 1971).
● 1898 - Firpo Marberry, American baseball player and manager (died 1976).
● 1904 - Clifford Still, American painter and teacher (died 1980).
● 1906 - John Dixon Carr, American writer and playwright (died 1977)
● 1906 - Andres Henestrosa, Mexican poet, linguist and politician (died 2008).
● 1907 - Jacques Barzun, French-American historian and author (died 2012).
● 1909 - Robert Nighthawk, American singer and guitarist (died 1967).
● 1911 - Carle Hesse, German-Canadian painter (died 1978)
● 1911 - Jorge Negrete, Mexican singer and actor (died 1953)
● 1912 - Jaan Hargel, Estonian flute player, conductor and teacher (died 1966).
● 1912 - Gordon Parks, American photographer and director (died 2006).
● 1915 - Brown McGee, American folk-blues singer and guitarist (died 1996).
● 1915 - Henry Taube, Canadian-American chemist and academic, Nobel Laureate (died 2005).
● 1916 - Dena Epstein, American musicologist and author (died 2013).
● 1918 - Ephraim Zimbalist, junior, American actor (died 2014).
● 1919 - Jane C. Wright, American oncologist and cancer researcher (died 2013).
● 1920 - Virginia Mayo, American actress (died 2005).
● 1924 - Elliott Blackstone, American police officer and activist (died 2006).
● 1924 - Shirley Chisholm, American activist, teacher and politician (died 2005).
● 1924 - Allan Sherman, American actor, comedian, singer, producer and screenwriter (died 1973).
● 1925 - Maryon Pittman Allen, American journalist and politician (died 2018).
● 1925 - William H. Gates, junior, American lawyer and philanthropist (died 2020).
● 1926 - Theresa Gisbert Carbonell, Bolivian architect and art historian (died 2018).
● 1926 - Richard Krenna, American actor, director and producer (died 2003).
● 1927 - Robert Guillaume, American actor and singer (died 2017).
● 1928 - Takako Doi, Japanese scientist and politician, 68th Speaker of the Japanese House of Representatives (died 2014).
● 1928 - Joe B. Hall, American basketball player and coach
● 1928 - Steele Hall, Australian politician, 36th Prime Minister of South Australia
● 1928 - Andres Narvasa, Philippine lawyer and jurist, 19th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines (died 2013).
● 1929 - Dick Clark, American TV presenter and producer, founded Dick Clark Productions (died 2012).
● 1929 - Joan Ganz Day, American screenwriter and producer, co-creates Sesame Street
● 1930 - G. Gordon Liddie, American lawyer, radio host, television actor and criminal
● 1931 - Vivian Lin, New Zealand painter (died 2018) [10]
● 1931 - Bill Walsh, American footballer and coach (died 2007).
● 1931 - Margot Zemach, American writer and artist (died 1989).
● 1932 - Bob Moore, American bassist and band performer
● 1932 - Cho Nam-chul, South Korean Go player (died 2006).
● 1933 - Norman Dili, English footballer and manager (died 2007).
● 1933 - Sam Gilliam, American artist and teacher
● 1934 - Marcel Prudhomm, Canadian politician (died 2017).
● 1936 - Dmitry Anosov, Russian mathematician and academician (died 2014).
● 1936 - Abby Hoffman, American activist and author, founded the International Youth Party (died 1989).
● 1937 - Jimmy Bowen, American record producer, songwriter and pop singer
● 1937 - Praven Chaudhary, Indian-American physicist and academic (died 2010).
● 1937 - Frank Ifild, Anglo-Australian singer and guitarist [11]
● 1937 - Luther Ingram, American R&B / soul songwriter (died 2007).
● 1937 - Ridley Scott, British director, producer and producer
● 1937 - Tom Simpson, English cyclist (died 1967).
● 1937 - Adeline Yen Mah, Chinese American physician and author
● 1938 - Jean Eustache, French director, producer and screenwriter (died 1981).
● 1938 - John M. Goldman, English hematologist and oncologist (died 2013).
● 1940 - Kevin Phillips, American journalist and author
● 1940 - Dan Tieman, American basketball player and coach (died 2012).
● 1941 - Phil Willis, Baron Willis of Knaresboro, British politician
● 1943 - Norma Alarcon, American author and professor [13]
● 1943 - Terrence Malik, American director, producer and screenwriter
● 1943 - Socrates Cosmidis, Greek lawyer and politician
● 1944 - George Graham, Scottish player and manager
● 1945 - Hillary Armstrong, Baroness Armstrong of Hill Top, British academic and politician, Chancellor of the Principality of Lancaster [14]
● 1945 - Roger Glover, Welsh bass player, songwriter and producer
● 1945 - John R. Powers, American writer and playwright (died 2013).
● 1947 - Sergio Badilla Castillo, Chilean-Swedish poet and translator
● 1947 - David Mamet, American playwright, screenwriter and director [15]
● 1949 - Jimmy London, Jamaican songwriter
● 1949 - Matthew Festing, 79th Prince and Grand Master of the Malta Sovereign Military Order
● 1950 - Patricia Ann Tracy, Vice Admiral of the United States Navy [16]
● 1950 - Paul Westfal, American basketball player and coach
● 1951 - Daniel Petri, Jr., American director, producer, and screenwriter
● 1952 - Semyon Bichkov, Russian-American conductor
● 1952 - Mandy Patinkin, American actor and singer
● 1953 - Shuggie Otis, American songwriter and musician
● 1953 - June Pointer, American singer and actress (died 2006).
● 1953 - David Sancious, American rock and jazz keyboardist and guitarist
● 1954 - Wayne Bartolomew, Australian surfer
● 1954 - Lawrence Summers, American economist and academic
● 1955 - Michael Beschloss, American historian and author
● 1955 - Richard Burr, American businessman, academic and politician
● 1955 - Kevin Conroy, American actor
● 1955 - Andy Gray, Scottish footballer and master of sports
● 1955 - Billy Idol, English songwriter, guitarist and actor
● 1957 - John Ashton, English guitarist, songwriter and producer
● 1957 - Richard Barbieri, English keyboard player and songwriter
● 1957 - Joel Champetier, Canadian author and screenwriter (died 2015).
● 1957 - Patrick McLuflin, British miner and politician, Secretary of State for Transport
● 1957 - Colin Mochri, Scottish-Canadian comedian, actor, producer and screenwriter
● 1957 - Margaret Spellings, American teacher and politician, 8th U.S. Secretary of Education
● 1958 - Stacey Q, American pop songwriter, dancer and actress
● 1959 - Cherie Currie, American songwriter, musician and actress
● 1959 - George Faber, British television producer
● 1959 - Lorraine Kelly, Scottish journalist and actress
● 1959 - Hugo Swire, British soldier and politician, Secretary of State
● 1960 - Bill Holter, American scientist, activist and politician, 14th Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas
● 1960 - Gary Lineker, English footballer and master of sports
● 1960 - Michael O'Connor, Australian rugby player
● 1961 - Bob Tewksbury, American baseball player and coach
● 1961 - Innocent Egbunike, Nigerian sprinter and coach
● 1961 - Ian Morris, Trinidadian footballer and sprinter
● 1962 - Jimmy Del Rey, American wrestler and manager (died 2014).
● 1962 - Bo Jackson, American football and baseball player
● 1962 - Daniel Keys Moran, American computer programmer and author
● 1964 - Jushin Thunder Liger, Japanese wrestler and master of mixed martial arts
● 1965 - Aldair, Brazilian footballer
● 1965 - Fumihito, Prince Akishino, King of Japan (brother of Emperor Naruhito and first to the throne of Chrysanthemum).
● 1965 - David Laws, British banker and politician, Secretary of the Treasury
● 1965 - Ben Stiller, American actor, director, producer and screenwriter
● 1966 - Nigel Adams, British businessman and politician
● 1966 - David Berkoff, American swimmer
● 1966 - David Nichols, English author and screenwriter
● 1966 - Mika Salo, Finnish racing driver
● 1966 - John Bishop, English comedian and actor
● 1967 - Joseph Corre, British fashion designer and businessman, one of the founders of Agent Provocateur
● 1967 - Rajiv Diktsit, Indian author and activist (died 2010).
● 1967 - Richard Harry, Australian rugby player
● 1968 - Des'ree, English R&B songwriter
● 1968 - Laurent Jalabert, French cyclist and master of sports
● 1969 - Mark Forster, German-Swiss director, producer and screenwriter
● 1969 - Mark Gossens, Belgian racing driver
● 1969 - Chris White, American actor, director, producer and screenwriter
● 1970 - Phil Babb, English footballer and manager
● 1970 - Walter Emanuel Jones, American actor and dancer
● 1971 - Ray Durham, American baseball player
● 1972 - Christoph Beck, [Canadian television and film scorer and conductor [17]
● 1972 - Dan Jarvis, British soldier and politician
● 1972 - Stanislav Kitto, Estonian footballer
● 1972 - Abel Javier, Portuguese footballer and manager
● 1973 - Christian Cage, Canadian wrestler, actor and podcaster
● 1975 - Mindy McCride, American songwriter (died 2013).
● 1975 - Ben Thatcher, English footballer
● 1976 - Martha Burgay, Italian astronomer
● 1976 - Marco Castro, Peruvian-American director and cameraman
● 1976 - Josh Lucy, English rugby player
● 1976 - Paul Nuttall, British politician
● 1977 - Richard Elias Anderson, Canadian basketball player and coach
● 1977 - Steve Aoki, American DJ and producer, founded Dim Mc Records
● 1977 - Ivan Guerrero, Honduran footballer and manager
● 1977 - Kazumi Saito, Japanese baseball player and coach
● 1977 - Olivier Schoenfelder, French ice dancer and coach
● 1978 - Clay Ayken, American singer
● 1978 - Benjamin Lense, German footballer
● 1979 - Chris Atkinson, Australian racing driver
● 1979 - Andres Nocioni, Argentine basketball player
● 1980 - Cem Adrian, Turkish songwriter, producer and director
● 1980 - Jamie Ashdown, English footballer
● 1981 - Rich Harden, Canadian baseball player
● 1982 - Elisha Katbert, Canadian actress
● 1982 - Tony Giarratano, American baseball player
● 1982 - Jason Pominville, Canadian hockey player
● 1983 - Vladislav Polyakov, Kazakh swimmer
● 1984 - Nigel de Jong, Dutch footballer
● 1984 - Francisco Sandaza, Spanish footballer
● 1985 - Kaley Kuoko, American actress
● 1985 - Hikari Mitsushima, Japanese actress and singer
● 1985 - Chrissy Teigen, American model
● 1986 - Jordan Farmar, American basketball player
● 1986 - Evgenia Linetskaya, Israeli tennis player [18]
● 1987 - Vasilisa Bardina, Russian tennis player
● 1987 - Naomi Knight, American wrestler, model and dancer
● 1987 - Dugi Poynter, English songwriter and bass player
● 1988 - Phillip Hughes, Australian cricketer (died 2014) [19]
● 1988 - Vitaly Polyansky, Ukrainian footballer
● 1988 - Tomi Saarelma, Finnish footballer
● 1989 - Vladimir Weiss, Slovakian footballer
● 1990 - Magnus Carlsen, Norwegian chess player
● 1990 - Antoine N'Gossan, Ivorian footballer
● 1991 - Agnatius Paasi, Tongan rugby league player
● 1993 - Yuri Chinen, Japanese idol, singer, dancer and model
● 1994 - Sofia Arauxo, Portuguese tennis player
Deaths
● 912 - Otto I, Duke of Saxony (born 851).
● 1016 - Edmund Ironside, King of England (993 y. T.).
● 1204 - Emerick, King of Hungary
● 1276 - Kanezawa Sanetoki, a Japanese member of the H Japanese clan (born 1224).
● 1283 - John Vercelli, Master of the Dominican Order (born 1205).
● 1378 - Andrew Stratford, English verdereri and landowner
● 1525 - Guillaume Cretin, French poet (born 1460).
● 1526 - Giovanni Dalle Bande Nere, Italian captain (1498 y. T.).
● 1580 - Richard Farrant, English playwright and composer (born 1530).
● 1600 - Nanda Bayin, king of Burma (born 1535).
● 1603 - William Gilbert, English scientist (born 1544).
● 1623 - Thomas Wilkes, English organist and composer (born 1576).
● 1647 - Bonaventura Cavalieri, Italian mathematician and astronomer (born 1598).
● 1647 - Giovanni Lanfranco, Italian painter (born 1582).
● 1654 - John Selden, English lawyer and scholar (born 1584).
● 1675 - Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron of Baltimore, English lawyer and politician, Lieutenant to Governor of Newfoundland (born 1605).
● 1703 - Nicholas de Grigney, French organist and composer (born 1672).
● 1718 - Charles XII of Sweden (1682)
● 1760 - Fridike Caroline Neuber, German actress (born 1697)
● 1761 - John Dollond, English optician and astronomer (born 1706).
● 1765 - George Glas, Scottish merchant and inventor (born 1725).
● 1863 - Kamehameha IV, King of Hawaii (born 1834).
● 1864 - Patrick Kleburne, Irish American general (born 1828).
● 1873 - Alexander Berry, Scottish-Welsh surgeon, merchant and researcher (born 1781).
● 1892 - Dimitrios Valvis, Greek judge and politician, 69th Prime Minister of Greece (1814).
● 1900 - Oscar Wilde, Irish playwright, writer and poet (born 1854).
● 1901 - Edward John Eyre, English traveler and politician, Governor of Jamaica (born 1815).
● 1907 - Ludwig Levi, German architect (born 1854).
● 1908 - Nishinoumi Kajiro I, Japanese sumo wrestler, 16th Yokozuna (born 1855).
● 1920 - Vladimir May-Mayevsky, Russian general (born 1867).
● 1923 - John McLean, Scottish teacher and activist (born 1879).
● 1930 - Ponnambalam Ramanathan, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician, 3rd Sri Lankan Attorney (1851)
● 1930 - Mary Harris Jones, American labor organizer (born 1837).
● 1931 - Henry Walters, American art collector and philanthropist (born 1848).
● 1933 - Arthur Curry, Canadian general (born 1875).
● 1934 - Elene Bouher, French pilot (born 1908).
● 1935 - Fernando Pessoa, Portuguese poet, philosopher and critic (born 1888).
● 1942 - Anthony M. Rudd, American journalist and author (born 1893).
● 1943 - Seven Hillesum, Dutch author (born 1914).
● 1944 - Paul Masson, French cyclist (born 1876).
● 1949 - Frank Cooper, Australian politician, 25th Prime Minister of Queensland (born 1872).
● 1953 - Francis Picabia, French painter and poet (born 1879).
● 1954 - Wilhelm Furtwängler, German conductor and composer (born 1886).
● 1955 - Josip Stolcer-Slavenski, Croatian composer and teacher (born 1896).
● 1958 - Hubert Wilkins, Australian pilot, ornithologist, geographer and researcher (born 1888).
● 1966 - Salah Suhaymat, Jordanian lawyer and politician (born 1914).
● 1967 - Patrick Kavanagh, Irish poet and author (born 1904).
● 1972 - Compton Mackenzie, Anglo-Scottish actor, author and academic (born 1883).
● 1977 - Terence Rattigan, English playwright and screenwriter (born 1911).
● 1979 - Laura Gilpin, American photographer (1891) [21]
● 1979 - Zeppo Marx, American actor and comedian (born 1901).
● 1987 - Simon Karmiggelt, Dutch journalist and author (born 1913).
● 1988 - Pannonica de Koenigsvarter, Anglo-American songwriter (born 1913).
● 1989 - Ahmadu Ahidjo, Cameroonian lawyer and politician, 1st President of Cameroon (1924).
● 1989 - Alfred Herrhausen, German banker (born 1930).
● 1990 - Fritz Eichenberg, German-American painter and art teacher (born 1901).
● 1992 - Peter Blum, American painter and sculptor (born 1906).
● 1993 - David Houston, American songwriter (born 1938).
● 1994 - Gay Debord, French theorist and author (born 1931).
● 1994 - Lionel Stender, American actor (born 1908).
● 1996 - Tini Tim, American singer and ukulele player (born 1932).
● 1997 - Kathy Aker, American writer, poet and playwright (born 1947).
● 1998 - Janet Lewis, American writer and poet (born 1899) [22]
● 1998 - Margaret Walker, American writer and poet (born 1915).
● 1999 - Charlie Byrd, American guitarist (born 1925).
● 2000 - Eloise Jarvis McGraw, American author (born 1915).
● 2000 - Scott Smith, Canadian lead player (born 1955).
● 2003 - Gertrude Ederle, American swimmer (born 1906).
● 2004 - Pierre Burton, Canadian journalist and author (born 1920).
● 2004 - Seungsahn, the spiritual leader of South Korea, founded the Zen School (born 1927) named Kwan Um.
● 2005 - Jean Parker, American actress (born 1915).
● 2006 - Elhadi Adam, Sudanese poet and songwriter (born 1927).
● 2006 - Rafael Buenaventura, Filipino banker (born 1938).
● 2006 - Shirley Walker, American composer and conductor (born 1945).
● 2007 - Engin Arik, Turkish physicist and academician (born 1948).
● 2007 - Evelyn Knivel, American motorcycle rider and stuntman (1938 T.).
● 2008 - Munetaka Higuchi, Japanese drummer and producer (born 1958).
● 2010 - Rajiv Dixit, Indian author and activist (born 1967).
● 2010 - Harry Gross, American photographer (born 1937).
● 2012 - Rogelio Alvarez, Cuban-American baseball player (1938 T.).
● 2012 - IK Gujral, Indian lawyer and politician, 12th Prime Minister of India (born 1919)
● 2012 - Munir Malik, Pakistani cricketer (born 1931).
● 2012 - Susil Moonesinghe, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician, 4th Prime Minister of the Western Province (born 1930)
● 2012 - Homer R. Warner, American cardiologist and academic (born 1922).
● 2012 - Mitchell Cole, English footballer (born 1985).
● 2013 - Paul Crouch, American television and radio company, founded the Trinity Broadcasting Network (born 1934).
● 2013 - Jean Kent, English actress (born 1921).
● 2013 - Taboo Ley Rochereau, Congolese-Belgian songwriter (born 1937).
● 2013 - Doriano Romboni, Italian motorcycle racer (born 1968).
● 2013 - Paul Walker, American actor and producer (born 1973).
● 2014 - Qayyum Chodhuri, Bangladeshi artist and academician (born 1932)
● 2014 - Jarbom Gamlin, Indian lawyer and politician, 7th Prime Minister of Arunachal Pradesh (born 1961).
● 2014 - Martin Litton, American behaviorist and environmentalist (born 1917).
● 2014 - Anthony Dryden Marshall, CIA officer and diplomat (born 1924).
● 2014 - Go Seigen, Chinese-Japanese Go player (born 1914).
● 2014 - Kent Haruf, American writer (b. 1943).
● 2015 - Pyo Karo Baroja, Spanish director and screenwriter (born 1928).
● 2015 - Minas Hatsisavvas, Greek actor and screenwriter (born 1948).
● 2015 - Markus Klingberg, Polish Israeli physician and biologist (born 1918).
● 2015 - Fatema Mernissi, Moroccan sociologist and author (born 1940).
● 2015 - Shigeru Mizuki, Japanese author and painter (born 1922).
● 2015 - Eldar Ryazanov, Russian director and screenwriter (born 1927).
● 2015 - Nigel Buxton, English travel writer and wine critic (born 1924).
● 2017 - Jim Nabors, American actor and comedian (born 1930).
● 2017 - Surin Pitsuwan, Thai politician and diplomat (born 1949)
● 2017 - Alfie Curtis, British actor (born 1930).
● 2018 - George XV Bush, American politician, 41st President of the United States (born 1924)
● 2019 - Mariss Jansons, Latvian conductor (born 1943)
Holidays
● Bonifacio Day in the Philippines
● Christian holiday:
• Andrew and his rituals.
• Joseph Marchand (one of the martyrs of Vietnam)
• November 30 (Eastern Orthodox Liturgy)
● Remembrance Day (United Arab Emirates)
● A day to celebrate the departure and expulsion of Jews from the Arab states and Iran (Israel).
● Independence Day, 1966 marks the independence of Barbados from the United Kingdom
● Independence Day marks the 1967 independence of South Yemen from the United Kingdom
● National Day (Benin)
● Regina Mundi Day (South Africa) ‌‌
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