Pregnancy: What Causes Problems?

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Obstetrician-gynecologist, doctor of medical sciences, professor Nargiza Magzumova will answer the questions:
- I am four and a half months pregnant. A recent medical examination revealed a thickening of the placenta. Is it dangerous?
- If a pregnant woman suffers from acute or chronic respiratory diseases (inflammation), the placenta may swell and thicken. This poses a serious risk to the development of the unborn child. Even miscarriage is observed.
In such cases, the pregnant woman should immediately seek medical advice. Ten to two weeks later, it is necessary to determine the status of the satellite by ultrasound.
- I have diabetes. But I am planning a pregnancy because I am of childbearing age. Isn't this disease dangerous for me and my unborn child?
- You should first check yourself, consult an endocrinologist, you can plan to have a child only in the absence of contraindications. You should be monitored by an endocrinologist and gynecologist during pregnancy. If a pregnant woman has high blood sugar, she should follow a special diet. When prescribed, sugar-lowering drugs are taken under the supervision of an endocrinologist. Otherwise, the fetus may die due to high blood sugar. There are a number of complications in pregnant women with diabetes, such as nocturnal toxicosis, overeating, edema, enlargement of the fetus, increased protein in the urine, high blood pressure, and premature birth. In such cases, the pregnant woman must be hospitalized. If the pregnancy and diabetes are going smoothly, the woman's eyes will open easily.
- My fetus is over 7 months old. Often the pain around my abdomen bothers me. Doesn’t this harm the baby in the womb?
- If you have abdominal pain, you should consult a doctor first. There are many causes of pain. The most common is the risk of miscarriage. No medication should be taken without a doctor's advice. The expectant mother sometimes suffers from constipation. It is necessary to follow the diet at this time. It is advisable to eat more vegetables and fruits and reduce sugar intake.
- If a woman with fibroids becomes pregnant, won't it hurt her?
- Infertility or miscarriage are more common in women with fibroids. In fact, the symptoms of fibroids, such as pain in the lower abdomen and lower back, are a major concern for women. If the fibroid nodules are single or small in size, a woman can give birth easily. However, if the uterine fibroids are large or have many myomatous nodules, the fetus will not grow well, and the fetus will fall or give birth prematurely. These women have a higher risk of postpartum hemorrhage, the baby is removed by caesarean section, and the uterus may be instructed to be removed during the caesarean section.
"Every time I reach the third month of my pregnancy, my baby falls." That's why I'm worried these days…
- There are many reasons for early miscarriage. For example, if the couple is close relatives, various infections (viral, chlamydial, mycoplasma, etc.), genital defects or infantile, and endocrine (or ovarian) dysfunction can lead to miscarriage. The cause must first be determined and the woman treated, and then allowed to become pregnant, under the supervision of a gynecologist during the pregnancy.
"I've been hungry a lot since I was pregnant." Why is that?
- In the body of the expectant mother, the metabolic process accelerates faster than usual, the order of blood sugar changes. During pregnancy, the body begins to produce more insulin. By itself, a woman's abdomen will open immediately. At this time, it is recommended to eat small meals often.
- Soon my eyes will light up, what fabrics should I wear?
- A pregnant woman should dress neatly, wash her hair often and keep her nails. Her clothes should be wide and made of natural fabrics. Synthetic, tight clothing makes it difficult to breathe and digest food, slows blood circulation in the arteries. Wearing tight-fitting belts, tight-fitting breastplates, and wearing rubber socks are also harmful to health. Do not wear synthetic underwear at all.
In the cold season, clothes made of wool fabric are good. Clothes made of yarn, linen and silk fabrics are very good for your health. Fibrous fabrics, on the other hand, absorb moisture and have high electrostatic charges. These charges create an unpleasant odor on the skin.
- My fetus is 33 weeks old, I had an ultrasound. However, the baby was said to be in the opposite direction. Doctors say there is still time for the fetus to turn. Do special exercises help the child to recover?
- This condition occurs during pregnancy. Recommended exercises may not always give the expected result. However, it is important to monitor the condition of the fetus during this time.
- What tests should be done before getting pregnant? I wanted to know about it.
- The bride and groom who are planning to have a child must undergo the following medical examinations:
X-ray of the lungs to determine the presence of tuberculosis and similar diseases;
Confirmation of normal heart function by ECG examination;
Ultrasound examination of the liver, kidneys and genitals;
laboratory analysis of blood, urine and genital secretions;
blood tests for common TORCH infections (herpes, cytomegalovirus, chlamydia, mycoplasma, etc.).
If the results of these tests are normal, the woman is ready to have a healthy baby.
- What emergencies are dangerous for a pregnant woman?
- In case of unexpected events, a pregnant woman should consult a doctor. In case of headache, high blood pressure, fever, bleeding from the genitals or watery discharge, immobility of the fetus, severe pain in the lower back and bladder, the woman should immediately call an ambulance or see a doctor.
- I recently got married. How can pregnancy be diagnosed?
- The first sign of pregnancy is the absence of menstruation. Currently, modern methods of detecting pregnancy are used. It doesn't hurt to know about some of them.
The test is a simple and easy way to detect pregnancy by detecting an increase in the amount of specific hormones in a woman's urine. To do this, test rods sold in pharmacies are immersed in the morning urine. If two stripes appear on the sticks, the woman is considered pregnant. A thermometer test for basal body temperature can also help detect pregnancy. The thermometer is placed in the rectum in the morning and measured without getting up, if it is above 37 degrees, it is a sign of pregnancy. Ultrasound can also detect pregnancy as early as 3-4 weeks.

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