Methods of treatment of allergies

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Methods of treatment of allergies

The most effective treatment for allergies is to avoid allergen exposure. However, sometimes it is not possible to get rid of the allergen completely. It is also important to educate patients to know how to correctly identify their allergens.

Allergy medications

Medications can help relieve allergy symptoms, but they cannot cure it. Many pills for the treatment of allergies are available without a doctor’s prescription. Consult your doctor before using the medication.

Antihistamines (histamine antagonists): they stop the effects of histamine, which is produced in the body, as part of an allergic reaction. Some antihistamines are not suitable for children.

Nasal drops: Some patients say that nasal drops help in cases of pollinosis. Drops for the nose have a short-term effect.

Leukotriene receptor antagonists (antileukotrienes): is prescribed in asthma or when other treatments do not work. Antileukotrienes leukotriene - Blocks the effects of chemicals that cause swelling. Leukotriene is produced in the body during an allergic reaction.

Steroid drops: helps reduce nasal congestion, persistent nasal congestion can cause sinusitis, including hemorrhoids and other diseases.

Immunotherapy

It is also called hyposensitization. Such therapy restores the immune system. The doctor will gradually adjust the allergen doses over the years. The target leads to long-term tolerance, which reduces IgE production. Immunotherapy is used only for severe allergy types.

Prevention of allergies

While treatment may help relieve allergy symptoms, patients should not be exposed to certain allergens. In some cases, this is not an easy task. It is almost impossible to avoid plant dust in spring and summer. Even the cleanest houses have fungal spores or dust. And so:

Reduce the effects of dust mites

• Replace carpets with other, harder coverings (e.g. laminate);
• Replace the traditional curtain with a roller blind;
• Clean pillows, chairs and soft toys regularly. If possible, wash them at a high temperature;
• Do not use wool or feather pillows;

Allergies to cats and dogs

If you are visiting a pet owner’s home, take antihistamines.

Remember, the proteins present in the urine, saliva, and hair of animals, not animals, cause allergies. If you are not in contact with animals, ask the owner to lock the animal in another location or move it to another room.

Do not allow pets to sleep in your place. Soft toys and bedding for pets should be washed regularly at high temperatures.

Prevention of allergies to fungal spores

• Check the roof for mold;
• Check the water pipe in your home. Water flow creates moisture, which is the most favorable environment for mold fungi;
• You can clean your small moldy areas. Special service can help clean mold in areas that are not easily accessible;
• If the drywall is moldy, cut and replace it;
• Make sure all hard surfaces are free of mold;
• Do not lay carpets in damp areas of your home;
• Replace molded carpets;
• Make sure the bathroom is well ventilated;
• Air conditioners help keep the house dry. Replace filters regularly.

Prevention of food allergies

1. Before you buy and use a particular product, look at the list of ingredients on the label. Many foods can contain allergens such as milk, eggs or peanuts. Many countries legally require a clear identification of foods that contain allergens.
2. In restaurants and cafes, clearly explain to the waiter which product you are allergic to.

Prevention of pollinosis

If you are suffering from pollinosis, you can take some steps to make the spring and / or summer months more comfortable.

1. Use antihistamines. For many patients, they are very effective in reducing the classic symptoms of pollinosis. If possible, take new medications that cause less drowsiness.
2. Keep all doors and windows in your home closed. This helps to keep dust out.
3. Go outside less in the morning or when the dust level is high. It is better to stay at home on windy days.
4. It is better to keep the car windows closed while driving. Make sure the air filter is cleaned regularly.
5. If you go out, change your clothes and take a shower when you get home. Dust can collect on clothing, skin and hair.

Prevention of anaphylactic shock

1. If you are at risk for anaphylactic shock, make sure you have a ‘plan of action’.
2. Parents should notify the child’s school, kindergarten, and others about the child’s allergies and what to do in an emergency.
3. Tell your friends and acquaintances about situations that can help you in an emergency.