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Funnel-shaped chest.
Before and after surgery.
CAUSES OF BREAST DEFORMATION
The causes of thoracic deformity are divided into two groups - congenital and acquired. Deformity can be a consequence (complication) of a number of diseases of the spine.
👉The main causes of deformation are:
▪️ Kyphosis, scoliosis,
▪️ chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,
▪️ marfan syndrome
▪️ Osteogenesis anomalies,
▪️ achondroplasia,
▪️Down syndrome
▪️ Rakhit,
▪️ Congenital anomalies of the ribs,
▪️Asthma,
▪️Incomplete chest alignment,
▪️ Congenital absence of chest muscles,
▪️ Inflammatory arthritis,
▪️ osteomalacia