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In short:
His real name is Nizomiddin Mir Alisher. He was born in Herat and spent most of his life there. Of Navoi
His father, Giyosiddin Bahodir, was close to the Timurid dynasty. The joy and talent of poetry awoke early.
As a child, he memorized Farididdin Attar's Mantiqut-tayr and came to the attention of Sharafiddin Ali Yazdi.
Mawlana Lutfi praised the young poet's talent and won the recognition of Kamol Turbati.
Educated by Sayyid Hasan Ardasher and Pahlavon Muhammad, he worked with Abdurahmon Jami.
collaborated. Until 1469, Navoi was far from Herat due to internal conflicts between the Timurids
lived.
When Hussein Boykaro ascended the throne of Khorasan (1469), a new stage in Navoi's life and work began.
appointed to the post of seal (1469), ministry (1472) and khokimiyat of Astrobod (1487). 1480-1500
Several madrassas, 40 rabots (stops for travelers), at their own expense.
It will build 17 mosques, 10 khanaqahs, 9 baths, 9 bridges and 20 swimming pools. Hussein Boyqaro Alisher
He was given the title of "muqarrabi hazrati sultani" ("the closest person to the sultan"). Unga
According to him, Navoi could interfere in all affairs of the state.
Alisher Navoi's biography includes historians and statesmen such as Khandamir, Wasifi, Hussein Boykaro, and Babur.
reflected in the works of his masters.
Uzbek scientists Ozod Sharafiddinov, V.Mahmud, Oybek, Yahyo Gulomov, Izzat Sultan, A.Zohidov, V.Abdullaev,
A.Kayumov, S.Ganieva and others created works about Navoi's way of life.
In 1947, Komil Yormatov shot the film "Alisher Navoi".
Here are 15 facts about the life of Alisher Navoi:
1. Navoi's passion for science awoke early and he started school at the age of four. Navoi
At the age of 7, he memorized Farididdin Attar's Mantiqut-tayr.
2. 7-year-old Nizamiddin Mir Alisher More than six thousand hadiths of our great muhaddith Bukhari
He knew his sheriff by heart. Mir Alisher started writing poems at the age of 7-8.
3. Alisher Navoi was awarded the title of "Muqarrabi hazrati sultoniy" ("the closest person of the sultan").
received The title gave Navoi the right to interfere in all affairs of the state.
4. The revival of the Turkic language was Navoi's great courage for our spirituality. Zahiriddin
Muhammad Babur said, "They recited poetry in Turkish, but no one recited so much."
Hussein Boykaro wrote, "Mir Alisher gave life to the dead body of the Turkish language with the breath of Christ."
stressed
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5. Alisher Navoi at the age of fifteen or sixteen as a "bilingual" poet who wrote in both Turkish and Persian.
known
6. During his adolescence, Alisher Navoi memorized more than 50 poems by his favorite poets.
7. Alisher Navoi's poems written in Turkish are called Navoi, his poems in Persian are called Foniy.
The poet's collection of Persian poems is called "Devoni Foniy".
8. The name "Guli", described as Navoi's lover, is found only in folklore, the legend of Navoi
and is found only in legends. Guli's name is a note about Navoi's life
does not occur in any of the sources.
9. In Navoi's works, Farhod is a symbol of a perfect man. He has been thirsty for knowledge since childhood and once
he will never forget what he read. When Farhod reaches the age of ten, he can master all the sciences.
10. Navoi met Abdurahmon Jami at the age of about 18-19. Jami made him both a child and
valued as a student.Then the teacher-disciple relationship between these two great poets
further strengthened and becomes a creative collaboration.
11. Samarkand plays an important role in the life and work of Navoi. Alisher to Samarkand in 1464
come and study here in a madrasa and get acquainted with science, literature and art.
12. "Hilaliya" consisting of 1469 bytes on the occasion of the accession to the throne of his friend Hussein Boykaro in 90
writes a poem ("crescent" - a new moon).
13. Navoi has more than 300 facilities in Herat and the whole country of Khorasan at the expense of his fund
built
14. Alisher Navoi created in 16 literary genres. Navoi wrote the first "Khamsani" in Turkish for 2 years.
This work has been translated into 64 languages of the world and has more than 51 verses. The total volume of the poet's lyrical heritage
There are more than 50000 verses in four devons (1491-1498) called "Khazoinul-maoniy".
15. Alisher Navoi died on January 1501, 3. It was raining lightly during his burial.
Historian Khandamir described it as "even nature mourned."
Full:
Alisher Navoi (pseudonym; real name Nizomiddin Mir Alisher) (1441.9.2. - Herat - 1501.3.1) - the great Uzbek
poet, thinker, statesman.
Alisher Navoi's paternal grandfather Amir Temur's son Umar Shaikh
and later in the service of Umar Sheikh and Shah Rukh. His father, Giyosiddin Bahodir, was Abulqasim
From Bobur's relatives; participated in governing the country. His mother (name unknown) is a Kabul nobleman
Daughter of Sheikh Abusaid Chang.
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Alisher Navoi's childhood coincided with the last years of Shah Rukh's rule. He is a Temurid, in particular
brought up with the future king Hussein Boykaro. At the age of 4, he went to school and quickly became literate.
began to read and memorize poems in Turkish and Persian. In addition to Uzbek, Persian is also excellent
occupied. After the death of King Shah Rukh on March 1447, 12, there was a mutual quarrel between the contenders for the throne.
the struggle begins. The wars forced many people to move from Khorasan in different directions.
The Alisher Navoi family moved to Iraq in search of peace (1449). Alisher is famous in Taf
He will meet with the author of the historical work "Zafarnoma", poet Sharafiddin Ali Yazdi. This encounter is bright in the child
impresses. Ghiyosiddin Bahodir's family returned to Herat about two years later. Abulqasim Bobur
Ghiyosiddin appointed Bahodir governor of Sabzavor. Alisher Navoi stayed in Herat and continued his studies
he said.
Alisher Navoi was very interested in poetry and studied Oriental literature. The family environment is in it from childhood
had a great interest in literature. His uncles Mirsaid-Kabuli and Muhammad Ali-Gharibi were great poets.
Poets often gather at the Alisher Navoi House to recite poetry and talk about literature and art.
they were.
Alisher Navoi began writing poetry at the age of 10-12. According to historian Khandamir, the young Alisher
Satisfied with Navoi's talent, Mawlana Lutfi said:
Orazin is covered, tears are falling from my eyes every moment,
My neck, the rising star, the rising sun
Listening to his ghazal, he said: “If it were possible, I would have given my twelve thousand Persian and Turkish verses.
I would exchange it for a gazelle. At the age of 15, Alisher Navoi became widely known as a poet. His poems are Turkish
(Under the pseudonym Navoi) and Persian (under the pseudonym Foniy).
Alisher Navoi's father died when he was 13-14 years old. He was brought up by Abulqasim Babur, the elder
highly respected for his artistic talent. In October 1456, the country's capital was moved from Herat to Mashhad,
Abulqasim took both young Alisher and his servant Hussein Boykaro to Mashhad. 1457
in the spring of the year, Abulqasim Babur also died suddenly. For Alisher Navoi, this was after his father's death.
the second was a heavy loss. He will continue his studies at one of the madrassas in Mashhad. His friend Hussein Boyqaro
while Merv and Charjoi go in search of luck. Khorasan is another representative of the Timurids, Movarounnahr
ruled by Sultan Abu Said and moved his capital from Samarkand to Herat. Hussein Boykaro's throne
his first opponent on the road to capture was Abu Said.
Alisher Navoi's family is on Hussein's side, primarily because of their family ties.
explained; the new ruler was also well aware of this. This situation in the middle is the life of Alisher Navoi
complicated. Alisher Navoi lived in Mashhad as an ordinary mullah. This is the poet
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He wrote many poems about his homeland. In the meantime, especially in the summer, he used to go to Herat. In 1463 he returned to Herat. But here the situation has changed, the city is in ruins
had become. In the capital of Khorasan, Sultan Abu Said established his order, with him on important tasks
People from Movarounnahr were appointed, people close to Alisher Navoi were persecuted, Hussein
His uncles Mirsaid and Muhammad Ali, who went with Boykaro, were killed in the war
finding a place was a problem. Alisher Navoi's condition in those days was that of his later mentor Sayyid Hasan
In the poetic lines of his letter to Ardasher from Samarkand, he expressed it in a very moving and honest way
given.
Alisher Said, who had become a well-known poet in the country at that time, was persecuted by Abu Said and expelled from Herat
sends. The poet was forced to leave for Samarkand. Alisher Navoi in Samarkand from 1465 to 1469
lived until the spring, studied at the Fazlullah Abu Lays Madrasa, furthering his knowledge of various disciplines
deepened. Prominent poets of Samarkand - Sheikh Suhayli, Mirzobek, Mavlono Khovariy,
With Mir Karshi, Harimi Qalandar, problematic Uloyi Shoshi, scholar Mawlana Muhammad Alim and others
became interlocutors and became friends. The mayor of Samarkand, Ahmad Hojibek, was originally from Herat and was nicknamed Vafoi
wrote poems with, he looked at Alisher Navoi with special respect and attention. With his help Alisher
Navoi also began to engage in state affairs. This is his first experience in public administration
gained on the ground, and this helped him later. Alisher Navoi's political and state activity in Samarkand
was highly valued and was given the title of "Emir of Chigatay".
In early 1469, Sultan Abu Said was killed by his soldiers in Karabakh. It's been that way for a long time
Hussein Boykaro, who was waiting for the situation, immediately came and took the throne of Herat. Alisher Navoi also went to Herat
arrives. On April 1469, 14, Alisher at a reception on the occasion of Eid al-Fitr
Navoi presents his new poem "Hilaliya" to Hussein Boykaro. King Alisher Navoi
appoints to the post of seal.
Alisher Navoi arrested Hussein Boykaro's most dangerous political rival, Yodgor Muhammad Mirza, at night
shows personal courage in taking. Dissatisfied with the new government's excessive taxes, he revolted
acts with justice and courage in appeasing the masses of the people. A certain time after these events
later, with the consent of Alisher Navoi to the post of seal in the government of Hussein Boykaro
Samarkand friend, poet Sheikh Suhaili will be appointed. Alisher Navoi's goal is to be a consultant at the palace
to stay was to be more creative. However, in February 1472, Hussein Boykaro adopted it
appoints him prime minister of the palace and gives him the title of "Emir of the Tomb."
In his new position, Alisher Navoi first of all focused his efforts on establishing peace and tranquility in the country.
He began to organize the work of the foundation. Great for the development of trade and handicrafts in the cities
pays attention. Thanks to the efforts of Alisher Navoi, the agricultural culture is growing in the villages.
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Cities, especially Herat, are becoming more prosperous day by day.
The whole life of the great humanist Alisher Navoi, like other great figures of the medieval Renaissance
showed what a real person should be like. He is against the injustice of his time
struggled, exposed the abuse and greed of officials, helpless, needy
took people under his protection. Sultan Hussein Boykaro ruled, Alisher Navoi was prime minister in the government
no war of aggression was waged against any country during his tenure. Prime Minister Alisher
Navoi is known as a true patron of culture and art. Socio-political in his activities
striving to solve problems properly, the same to all social strata in society, to all peoples
to be treated, not to discriminate against anyone, a church that serves the interests of all equally
special attention to the construction of buildings began to come to the fore.
According to Khandamir, during the 80s, Alisher Navoi was in Herat and at his own expense
in other cities of the country several madrasas, 40 rabots, 17 mosques, 10 khanaqahs, 9 baths, 9
bridge, built or repaired about 20 pools. Among them are Ikhlosiya and Nizamiya in Herat.
madrassas, “Khalosiya” khanaqah, “Shifoiya” sanatorium, “Darul-huffoz” for Quran reciters
building, “Khusraviya” madrasah in Merv, “Dorul-huffoz” charity building in Mashhad and other unique
there are architectural monuments.
During this period, literary life flourished in Herat. Like Alisher Suhayli, Khoja Osafi, Binoi around Alisher Navoi
Dozens of poets, such as Hasan Noi, Khoja Abdullo Marvari, Kulmuhammad Udiy, Shohquli Gijjaki
musicians, historians such as Mirkhand, Khandamir, Sultanali Mashhadi, Abdujamil Kotib, Khoja Hafiz Muhammad,
Famous secretaries such as Sultanali Koini, Muhammad Handon, Mawlana Hijrani, artists like Behzod are passionate
engaged in creative work. In Herat, one of the strongest pillars of spiritual life in the property of Khorasan in general
Creative cooperation between Abdurahmon Jami and Alisher Navoi - teacher-student in many areas
led to consensus. One of Alisher Navoi's first major works in the Uzbek language was the poem "Hilaliya" by Sultan
Dedicated to Hussein Bayqara, his first major work in Persian was the poem "Tuhfat ul-afkor" (1476).
It was dedicated to Jami.
In the late 1470s, Alisher Navoi published his first collection of poems in Uzbek - "Badoe".
ul-bidaya ”(The Beginning of Art). There are 777 ghazals, 85 rubais, 52 problems, 46 continents, 53 individuals,
10 hens, 10 dictionaries, 3 mustazads, 5 muhammas, 3 tarje'bands, 2 musaddas, such a perfect devon
Prior to Navoi, the composition was rarely the property of Uzbek poets. Since the creation of Alisher Navoi "Badoe 'ul-bidoya"
On the basis of Uzbek poems written in the later period, in the late 1480s, "Navodir un-nihoya"
rarities ”). 1841-82 Alisher Navoi "Chixl hadith" ("Forty hadiths" or "Arbain")
writes his work. In this, the forty hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) are expressed in four verses.
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In the literary life of Alisher Navoi, the interest in writing ghazals, poems, especially problems from poetic genres
was strong. Alisher Navoi added 373 problems to the Persian bureau. 1485 due to such literary tendencies
created a special work, Mufradot, on the rules of problem writing.
Alisher Navoi's goal in writing "Khamsa" - five epics in Uzbek - was in his youth. This is the goal
1483-85. The work spread the fame of Uzbek literature around the world
became one of the pearls.
After Khamsa, Navoi created several other works. 1485 in his famous "Nazm ul-javohir"
He wrote a book in which 266 wise sayings of Hazrat Ali, one of the first caliphs, were rubai tarona (four verses).
also rhymed). Readers of that period, including the historian Hondamir, read this work
highly appreciated.
Alisher Navoi's humanitarian activity, progressive views, his growing popularity among the people
provoked protests among the courtiers who pursued their own interests. They are a discord between the poet and the king
tried to put. As a result, in 1487, Hussein Boykaro dismissed Alisher Navoi, the prime minister
Muhammad Majiddin is in charge. Navoi was appointed governor of Astrobod. Navoi khokimiyat
For 2 years, the city and region of Astrobod have improved and have good relations with neighboring countries
will be set up, trade will be set up. Alisher Navoi also wrote many new poems in Astrobod, Herat
sending letters to friends. Badiuzzamonta, the eldest son of Hussein Boykaro from Astrobod
His letter can be called a pamphlet on public administration.
Alisher Navoi has always dreamed of seeing Hussein Boykaro as a just and enlightened ruler.
In his letters from Astrobod to Hussein Boykaro and other officials, he urged them to be fair and just
called for the establishment of a stable order in the public administration and for some reforms. But
It was difficult for Alisher Navoi's wishes to come true. Navoi and Hussein Boykaro in Astrabad
to the return of King Alisher Navoi to Herat after rumors of a deterioration in their relations arose
allows. Hussein Boykaro offers Navoi several high positions. Alisher Navoi agrees
When he did not, he was given the official title of "Hazrat Muqarrabi Sultan" ("The closest person to Hazrat Sultan").
is given. In this way he can interfere in all the affairs of the state and also have the opportunity to meet with the king
would be. Consequently, palace officials, including Muhammad Majiddin, have a lot on every important issue
time had to come to terms with it. But from the mistreatment between Alisher Navoi and Majdiddin
many were aware. Navoi was offended by his brother Darveshali Majdiddin, who ruled in Balkh
it is also known to have revolted against the government. This revolt was calmed down by Navoi's intervention. That's it
the incident was the main reason why Majdiddin left the political arena in 1490.
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Alisher Navoi is always engaged in more creative and scientific work, the implementation of his plans in this regard
lived in his imagination. Life, on the other hand, would make its own adjustments to his plans. 1488 Sayyid Hasan Ardasher,
In 1492, Jami, and in 1493, the scholar and poet Pahlavon Muhammad died one after another. Navoi himself
to immortalize the memory of these people, who are dear to them, to express their respect for them “Holoti
Sayyid Hasan Ardasher »,« Khamsat ul-mutahayyirin »(« Besh hayrat »),« Holoti Pahlavon Muhammad »
wrote pamphlets. He began writing in Astrobod on the work "History of the Ajam" ("History of the Ajam kings").
was born (1489).
1490 about contemporary poets Jami's "Bahoriston", State Samarkand's Tazkirat
In the form of the works "ush-shuaro" he began to compile the tazkira "Majlis un-nafois" ("Complex of Nafis").
completed in. At the same time, Alisher Navoi's theory of poetry in the Uzbek language, more precisely, the weight of the dream
created the scientific manual "Mezon ul-avzon" ("Measurement of weights") on the rules of In 1494 in the Turkish language
collected letters and compiled a collection of "Munshaot" ("Letters"). 1495 Jami's Nafahat ul-uns
Translated and reworked under the name "Nasayim ul-muhabbat" ("Breezes of Love"), the Turkish mashayiks
enriched with new information about. That is why Alisher Navoi's "Nasoyim ul-muhabbat" is independent
can be viewed as a work.
Alisher Navoi's new collection of poems written in Turkish from 1491-92
This work was completed in 1498-99. The general name of the devon is "Khazayn ul-maoniy"
("Treasure of Meanings") and is also known as the "Four Devons" because it consists of 4 parts. Devon
covering all the poems written by the poet throughout his life, including all of Alisher Navoi
moods, worldviews, dreams and hopes of the period. About these years Alisher Navoi
"Devoni Foniy" ("Devoni Foniy") consisting of Persian poems, 2 collections of poems in Persian language
also made a worthy contribution to the development of Persian poetry. Persian-speaking peoples in Khorasan
Alisher Navoi's work in this language is also effective in the country
indicates that he felt his spiritual need well.
By the mid-1490s, the socio-political crisis in the country began to intensify. In the house of the Timurids
and the conflicts that arose between the sons of the ruler only exacerbated this tension. Everyone
Alisher Navoi was often the prince's own supporter and it was often his responsibility to reconcile them.
In 1496-97, the Prime Minister Nizamulmulk acted unilaterally in these family conflicts, and Muzaffar
Mirza's mother, Khadija, is on my side. On this basis, Hussein Boykaro ruled with Astrobod
There was a military clash between Badiuzzaman. The conspiracy in the palace, including Nizamulmulk
Badiuzzaman's son, Hussein Boykaro's favorite grandson, and Navoi's sincerity
His disciple, Momin Mirza, was tragically killed. All this has a negative impact on the life and mood of Alisher Navoi
shows.
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Alisher Navoi's poetic genius revived at the end of the 15th century. He has published 2 major works in 2 years -
The epic "Lison ut-tayr" ("Language of birds") and the scientific work "Muhokamat ul-lug'atayn" ("Discussion of two languages")
created his work. Another of Alisher Navoi's last great works was written in prose
It is "Mahbubul-qulub" ("Love of hearts"). He is the author of "Gulistan" by Sheikh Saadi in the history of Oriental literature.
Kaikovus's Qobusnoma and Nizami Aruzi Samarkandi's Chor Makala are among his works. This
In his work, Alisher Navoi vividly describes his way of life, the hardships of life
gave
In December 1500, Hussein Bayqara made peace with his rebellious son, Muhammad Hussein, and marched on Herat.
on his return, he points out that Alisher Navoi should also meet him. There was a 2-3 day trip in between.
Alisher Navoi wrote his last poem in Poyob raboti and copied it from Hussein
He sent it to the boy. On the third day, Alisher Navoi felt bad as he approached the prospect of a ruler
he fainted when he saw her, did not regain consciousness, and died.
Alisher Navoi's literary and scientific heritage can be divided into 4 seasons: 1. Devons. 2. Epics. 3. Persian
poetic heritage in the language. 4. Scientific-philological, prose and historical works.
Alisher Navoi's poetic legacy in the Uzbek language is mainly concentrated in the "Khazayn ul-Maoniy" divan.
The work consists of 4 parts. The first part of the Devon is called "The Strange Cow" ("Childhood Wonders"), the second
"Navodir ush-shabab" ("Rareness of youth") to the part, "Badoe 'ul-vasat" ("Middle age") to the third part
and finally, the fourth part was called Fawaid ul-Kibar (The Benefits of Old Age).
"Khazayn ul-Maoniy" is associated with the complex and lofty thinking and innumerable feelings of the human child.
is a complex of thousands of poems and dozens of types of poetry, unique in the history of Oriental literature
event. This complex was built only by Amir Khisrav Dehlavi before Alisher Navoi. This
Alisher Navoi wrote thousands of poems throughout his life in different circumstances, for different reasons
written with, they are connected by innumerable threads with the life of the poet and the period in which he lived. Alisher
Before Navoi "Khazayn ul-maoniy" the devons "Ilk devon", "Badoe 'ul-bidoya", "Navodir un-nihoya"
composed After Khazayn ul-Maoniy entered these three divans and after the creation of Nawadir ul-Nihayya
formed on the basis of written poems.
The idea of compiling all the poems of Alisher Navoi in his old age and creating 4 devons in chronological order
which was. However, Hussein Boykaro, who was the editor of Khazayn ul-Maoniy, supported this idea.
seems unsupported. His "Gharoyib us-sig'ar" devon consists not only of childhood exercises, "Navodir ushshabob" youth poems, but also of the poet's later period poetry.
There are also examples of his miracles, which Hussein Boykaro liked. For this reason, a conditional understanding of the content of the names of the 4 devons in the composition of "Khazayn ulmaoniy", in which the poems are often mixed
should not be overlooked.
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In each of the 4 devons in "Khazayn ul-maoniy" there are 650 to 2600 gazelles, in total in 4 devons there are 210 continents, 133
rubai, 86 fard, 52 problems, 13 chickens, 10 muhammas, 10 chiston, 5 musaddas, 4 tarje'band, 4 mustazad, 1
musamman, 1 composition, 1 qasida, 1 masnavi, 1 saqiynoma, 16 types of Oriental poetry
is a manifestation.
Alisher Navoi's love and related hymns, especially his poems, were written in his youth.
This was included in his "First Office", popularly known as "Black Eyes", "Kelmadi" ("Prayer").
his well-known and sung ghazals are a good example. In poems like this, the poet is pure and lofty
was able to express romantic experiences with high passion and philosophy.
His radiant ghazal "I did not find" also returned from Mashhad to Herat during this period.
when he was in the throes of persecution, but married because of his financially insolvent condition
difficult, while Sultan Abu Said was written when he persecuted him, every verse of which scratches the heart.
It is difficult to say that Alisher Navoi's romantic poems are aimed at only one subject. He has a broad outlook on life
looking, expressing all the beauties from the heart with unique words and phrases, appreciating delicate feelings
knew But behind the difficulties and contradictions of life, the poet, who could not achieve his dreams, is his own
expresses feelings of human protest in fiery poetic lines.
Alisher Navoi’s love-related images are colorful and rich, and we find in him a reflection of human life and condition
infinite versatility - joys and sorrows, unique moments, every day, every
we also see the frustrations that happen in an hour. Already in Uzbek poetry, human pain and sorrow, own
it is difficult to find a poet who expressed his aspirations for his lover through Navoi. On the romantic theme of Alisher Navoi
Another distinctive feature of the poems he wrote is that the polygamy and emblems in them are figurative
the details are of a traditional nature. It is also another classic in the interpretation of love and romantic images
Alisher Navoi, like the creators, gives a lot of symbolism. "Yor" is not only the beauty of the world, he thinks
- It is Allah Who created the whole being and set everything in motion. The poet is his own mystic
In his poems, when he says eyebrows, eyes, eyebrows, hair (etc.), he is referring to the power, kindness, and high level of Allah.
implies their beauty. Alisher Navoi's poems of all lyrical genres were written with great skill
which serves the interests of man, the strengthening of his faith, the healing of his soul. His
every poem that breathes the breath of life in a philosophical, moral sense is an immortal example of this genre.
The masterpiece of the great poet's work "Khamsa" consists of 5 epics. These are Hayrat ul-abrar (The Wonder of the Good).
“Farhod and Shirin”, “Layli and Majnun”, “Sabayi Sayyar” (“Seven Planets”), “Saddi Iskandariy” (“Iskandar”)
wall ») epics. It was first written in Uzbek in response to the ambiguity in Persian literature
Alisher Navoi's "Khamsa" proved in practice the endless possibilities of this language. It consists of 52 lines
The 15th century is a time of Islamic thought about existence and nature, man and society, morality and perfection.
was an encyclopedia. The poet narrates the events of the history of the ancient East with legends such as Khusrav, Bahrom, Alexander
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captivated individuals took the lives of lovers like Layla and Majnun. It gave them a new meaning, a Turkish spirit
entered. He raised the painful issues of the time, the dreams and aspirations of generations. To the contemporaries of "Khamsa"
had an incredible impact. Abdurahman Jami applauded him excitedly. Sultan Hussein is a poet
he mounted his white horse and galloped.
Lison ut-tayr was written 14 years after Alisher Navoi's last epic, Khamsa, in 1498-99.
This work was written by the poet under the pseudonym "Foniy". Because during this period his life turned to old age,
more precisely, he had begun to think of his world more than this world. This work was loved and read as a child -
In response to Farididdin Attar's epic "Mantiq ut-tayr" ("Language of Birds"), in the poet's own words
in other words, it was a poetic miracle that “created with the picture of translation”. "Lison ut-tayr" is the frame of the dream
is written in the weight of the target (foilotun - foilotun - foilon) and consists of 3598 bytes. In the epic
the main idea, the main problem is the issues of faith, belief and spirituality in mysticism. Alisher Navoi's intention
to explain to ordinary people the divine nature of humanity, to put them through severe trials, to be a perfect man
level view. The poet entered the path of mysticism in the image of birds in the play and to see Allah, to reach Him
sought to portray godly men who were earnestly engaged. Hundreds slaughtered on behalf of a bird called Hudhud
The stories are mystical, they are all vital, interesting from each other. The colors of the birds
Through the emblems of Alisher Navoi his ideas related to the teachings of mysticism, everything of God
he tries to show and prove that he is inside, not outside. The glory of man
figuratively, effectively, in connection with real social, moral phenomena. The theory of the unity of mysticism has found its artistic expression in the same way. In this way Navoi broadened the ideas of mysticism
has demonstrated a high degree of artistry in delivering artistic curiosity and lively to the readership.
Throughout his life, Alisher Navoi wrote in Uzbek as well as in Persian.
created. His poems in this language were written in the mid-1490s, according to the Iranian scholar Yusuf Sherozi, 1495-1500.
was made a devon by the author over the years and is known as the “Devoni Foniy”. This office
It was published in 1963 in Tehran, in 1965 in Tashkent, and in 1993 in Dushanbe. Uzbek scientist Suleymanov
by description, in "Devoni Foniy", in addition to "Debocha", 7 poems, 554 ghazals, 1 musaddas, 1 marsiya, 72
continent, has 73 rubai, 16 histories, 373 problems, 9 dictionaries. Most of the ghazals in Devoni Foniy are famous Persian
consists of taboos to the poems of the poets. Including Jami's 52, Hafiz Sherozi's 237, Khisrav Dehlavi's
33, Saadi Sherozi's 25, Mawlana Kotibi's 5, Shahi Sabzavari's 5, Kamal Khojandi's 4 and
Tatabbu is associated with another ghazal. Alisher Navoi's original ghazals written in Persian "Mukhtara", "Ikhtiro"
There are more than 50 of them.
Alisher Navoi also compiled separate collections of his Persian poems, one of which was Sittai Zaruriya.
("Six Necessities"), the second is called "Fusuli arbaa" ("Four Seasons"). 6 verses in the collection "Sittai zaruriya"
Khisrav Dehlavi, Jami, Anwari, Haqqani, Salman Sovaji and other poets.
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created under the influence of. Considering that the poetic skill of the poet in those times was often determined by writing poems
for example, Alisher Navoi also had a high potential for poetry. Alisher Navoi's "Fasuli arbaa"
The collection includes 4 poems, including "Spring" from 57 bytes, "Cancer" from 71 bytes, "Hazon" from 33
bytes, “Day” consists of 70 bytes. They have 4 seasons - spring, summer, autumn and winter, each of these seasons
His unique beauty is described with pleasure, and all four of them are the king of the time - Sultan Hussein Boykaroni.
dedicated to being described as a king and a person, a good friend and a good person. In general, Alisher Navoi
with his works in Persian he was highly praised by his contemporaries, first of all, by Jami.
and was able to make a worthy contribution to the development of Persian-Tajik literature, especially poetry.
Alisher Navoi was not only a poet, but also a great scientist and thinker of his time. The science of this period without Navoi and
it is difficult to imagine the development of culture. Most of Alisher Navoi's research and studies,
naturally related to language and literature issues. In this sense, by creating the tazkira "Majlis un-nafois."
Alisher Navoi erected a unique monument to the literature of his time and its creators. It has Uzbek and Persian
unique information is given about the life and works of 359 poets who wrote in languages, of these creators
advantages and disadvantages, specific features are shown.
Alisher Navoi's "Khamsat ul-mutahayyirin", "Haloti Sayyid Hasan Ardasher", "Haloti Pahlavon"
Muhammad's works are a continuation of the Majlis un-nafois, a major contribution to the literature, science and culture of this period.
are the most valuable resources in the study of the lives of their representatives. These works are of fiction and mystical literature
belongs to the genre of manoqib (or manqaba) and is distinguished by the sincerity of its style.
Alisher Navoi's Munshaot, a work of great literary and historical significance, is his own work in the Turkish language
correspondence with contemporaries - kings and princes, treaties of science and literature
consisting of a set, are considered perfect examples of the letter genre. The amount of letters varies
The manuscripts complement each other differently. Alisher Navoi also collected his Persian letters and published them in Munshaot.
composed But he did not reach us.
One of the most important works of Alisher Navoi is "Vaqfiya", which, at a glance, is a poet and a great statesman
Although the foundation of the buildings he built seems to be an official document, in fact it contains the period of Sultan Hussein Boykaro
state system, Alisher Navoi's role in governing the country, his biography, socio-political and moral
his views are illuminated with great knowledge and precision. That is why Alisher in this work in Navoi studies
Navoi is considered a great example of prose. Some of the author’s thoughts are with poetry, especially the rubai
to state in the form that he never strayed far from poetry, no matter what subject he was dealing with
shows that he breathed poetry.
Alisher Navoi's work on literary theory "Mufradot" ("Risolai problema") was written in Persian,
devoted to the scientific interpretation of problem writing and solving rules. In Navoi's time, this type of poetry was extremely popular
widely used. Apparently, the theory and practice of this genre is the literary taste and upbringing of the readers of this period