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DETAILS ABOUT HEMATOMA
# Hematoma👇
The accumulation of blood clots in the body is caused by rupture of blood vessels. It is formed under the skin, in the mucous membrane, in the muscles, in the walls of internal organs.
# REASONS👇
1. Injury - leads to rupture of veins and arteries
2. Non-traumatic vascular injury (subarachnoid hemorrhage) 3. Mellori-Weiss syndrome (leads to rupture of the stomach and esophageal walls)
4. The fragility of steel walls
5. Poor quality of the blood coagulation system
# SIGNS👇
1. Mild stage - weak pains, small swelling, formed within a day
2. Moderate stage - moderate pain, severe swelling, impaired organ function, appearing in 5-7 hours.
3. Severe - severe pain, decreased organ function, occurs in 1-3 hours.
The injured area is reddish, then turns bluish. Hematoma between muscles gives only pain, local changes are almost non-existent.
Headache, nausea, vomiting (in intracranial hematoma)
# DIAGNOSTICS👇
1. Magnetic resonance imaging
2. In trauma to the skull - X-ray, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, exoencephalography, lumbar puncture.
# TREATMENT👇
1. Opening a hematoma
2. Skull trepanation
3. Ointments, absorbable drugs.
4. In order to prevent complications, the procedure of removal of small hematomas is performed.
# COMPLICATIONS👇
1. Paralysis
2. Parez
3. Shortness of breath
4. Coma
5. Deaths
# PROPHYLAXIS👇
1. Avoid injury
2. See a doctor in a timely manner