Organizational bases of the science "Safety of life activity".

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Organizational bases of the science "Safety of life activity".

 

Topic 2.

Organizational foundations of life safety science.

2.1. Teaching technology of lecture training

Time - 2 hours	Number of students: 30-60
The form of training	visual lecture
Teaching technology	A holistic view of the science and certain directions.
The plan of the lecture session	1. Components of life safety science. 2. Organization of labor protection works in enterprises.
The purpose of the training session: the main tasks of the science of life safety, the requirements for students' knowledge, skills and qualifications, studying the theoretical basis of physiological activity, human living environment and production activities with healthy and safe working conditions to be able to provide, to be able to eliminate dangerous and harmful factors in technical means and to be able to develop methods of prevention of emergency situations that are likely to occur.
Pedagogical tasks: — To acquaint the student with the tasks and purpose of this subject, to determine its place and role in the system of professional training, to provide a brief overview of the course, to introduce the achievements of the subject and the names of famous scientists, to determine the direction of future research, recommended training Analysis of methodical literature, determination of terms and forms of reporting and assessment; 1. Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan (Chapter IX). 2. Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "Safety of Life Activities". 3. "Code of Labor Laws" of the Republic of Uzbekistan. 4. "Labor Code" of the Republic of Uzbekistan (Chapter XIII). explains the relevance of the above-mentioned laws.	Learning outcomes: Student: - Tells the goals and tasks of the academic subject, — Describes the requirements for knowledge, skills and qualifications of students in science. — Describes the interrelationship of the subject with other subjects in the curriculum and the methodologically coherent sequence. - Tells and explains the role of science in production, 1. Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan (Chapter IX). 2. Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Labor Protection". 3. "Code of Labor Laws" of the Republic of Uzbekistan. 4. "Labor Code" of the Republic of Uzbekistan (Chapter XIII). He talks about the relevance of these laws.
Teaching methods and techniques	Visual lecture, blitz survey, presentation, cluster, technique
Teaching tools	Text of lectures, projector, handouts, graphic organizers.
Teaching form	Team and group work.
Teaching conditions	Auditorium equipped with projector, computer.
The name of the base phrases of the subjects: 1. Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan. 2. Law on "Labor Protection". 3. "Code of Labor Laws". 4. "Labor Code"	Basic Phrases Learning Objectives: To the person responsible for labor protection: — Constitution (Chapter IX) and its 37; 38; 39 and 40; study of substances; — study of 5 chapters and 29 articles of the Law "On Labor Protection"; — Studied Chapters XI and XII of the "Code of Labor Laws". — Studying the XII and XIII chapters of the "Labor Code".
Educational and scientific literature	1. NH Avliyokulov Modern teaching technologies Tashkent- 2001. 2. NH Avliyokulov Practical bases of teaching module system and pedagogic technology Bokhoro 2002y. 3. NH Avliyokulov, NNMusaeva Pedagogical technologies. Science and Technology Publishing House, 2008. 4. AT Murodov, SN Shodiev Labor protection. Text of lectures. B, 2003. 5. G'. Yormatov, YO. Isomuhamedov Labor protection. T., "Uzbekistan", 2002. 6. H. Azimov. Labor safety in construction Science 1997y 7. O'. Yoldoshev, U. Usmanov, O. Kudratov Labor protection labor 2001. 8. PVSoluyanov Praktikum po Okhrane truda. 9. IntYernet information:
Independent work: - study the chapters and subjects of textbooks and manuals;	Student: — Study of technical safety regulations. — Bringing new materials from newspapers and magazines on the subject. — Bringing Internet news related to the topic.
B. Determining the categories of educational goals based on Bloom's taxonomy
Basic phrases	Categories of learning objectives
	To know	Understanding	Application	Analysis	Synthesis	Evaluation
1. Law "On Labor Protection".	+	+
2. Technical safety	+	+
3. Sanitary hygiene	+	+
4. General engineering principles of technical safety	+	+
5. Labor Code	+	+	+	+
6. Code of labor laws	+	+	+	+
7. Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan.	+	+

 

 

 

 

Technology card of the lecture session (session 2)

Stages time	Activity content
	Teacher	Student
Step 1 Introduction (10min)	3. The topic, its purpose, expected results of the training session will be announced	1.1. He listens and records.
Stage 2 Main (60 min)	2.1. Conducts a quick question and answer session to capture students' attention and determine their knowledge levels. - What science terms do you know? What do you know about the legal basis of life safety science? 2.2. The teacher continues to present the lecture using visual materials. 2.3. The topic will be covered using the following questions: 1. Explains the legal foundations of the science of life safety. 2. 37 of Chapter IX of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan; 38; What do you think articles 39 and 40 are about. 3. What is the main essence of the Law "On Labor Protection"? 4. What do you know about the "Code of Labor Laws" of the Republic of Uzbekistan? 5. What do chapters XII and XIII of the "Labor Code" teach. — What are the main elements of teaching technology? -What is the base phrase? -How are the categories of educational goals defined? - What are the methods of setting goals for each subject, section, module? -What is rating control? -What evaluation methods are available in rating control? -What do you mean by key phrases learning objectives? 1. What laws are the legal foundations of life safety science? 2. What are the legal bases of life safety science? 3. What is the relevance of the adopted laws? 2.4. Emphasizes that students focus on and record key concepts of the topic.	2.1. He listens and answers in turn. 2.2. He listens and records. 2.3. He remembers and writes. He tries to answer each question. Writes down definitions, gives examples.
Step 3 FINAL (10min)	3.1. Concludes the topic and focuses students' attention on the main issues. Encourages active student participation. The task for independent work is the task of learning explanatory definitions of base phrases, evaluates.	3.1. He hears, clarifies.   3.2. Writes the assignment.

 

Components of life safety science.

A person strives to live happily from the day of his birth. He has the right to work, rest, and live in a clean environment, which is guaranteed by the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

The science of life safety mainly consists of the following parts.

Environmental and labor regulations on general issues of life safety.

Industrial sanitation and hygiene.

Safety technique.

Measures against fire and explosion.

Organization of civil protection in industrial enterprises.

When creating working conditions in production, it is necessary to comply with labor and environmental laws. Labor protection legislation includes legal norms of work and rest and guarantees its protection. Ecological legislation develops measures to reduce the impact of the environment on human life activities in production.

Industrial sanitation and hygiene is a system of organizational hygiene and sanitation technical measures and tools that prevent exposure of workers to harmful factors in production.

Safety equipment is a system of organizational and technical measures and tools that prevent workers from being exposed to dangerous factors in production.

Fire prevention is a complex of technical and organizational measures aimed at protecting workers from fire (fire and explosion).

Civil protection is a system of developing labor services and equipment relocation (evacuation) measures in the event of an emergency situation in production.

 

 

2. Organization of labor protection works in enterprises.

 

Safety of life activity includes a complex of laws, socio-economic, organizational, technical, hygienic, preventive measures aimed at ensuring the working ability, health and safety of a person during the work process. "Safety of life activities" is an engineering science that includes socio-legal issues, and practical occupational hygiene, industrial sanitation, labor psychology, general engineering, fire engineering, along with classical sciences such as physics, chemistry, and mathematics. , is in harmony with ergonomics, industrial aesthetics and other disciplines.

The methodological basis of this science is the scientific analysis of working conditions, technological process, released toxic substances and dangerous situations that arise during use. Based on the analysis, dangerous places in production, dangerous situations that may occur are determined, and measures to prevent and eliminate them are developed. All these issues are interrelated, and are seen taking into account the future plans.

Analyzing all decisions and documents related to life safety in organizations, raising the level of life safety in the future, conducting training on safety of equipment in work, organizing life safety work, teachers, students, employees of educational institutions The Law "On Labor Protection" was adopted in order to prevent injuries among workers and to comply with the state standards. The basis of this law is very comprehensive in terms of content, and includes collective agreement, labor contract, personnel training and qualification improvement, labor discipline, women's and children's labor, social protection and other issues.

Take all necessary measures to eliminate factors harmful to human health in production, to prevent accidents and to ensure that workplaces are in satisfactory sanitary and hygienic conditions, based on the Law "On Labor Protection". it has been shown that the responsibility for this has been assigned to the administration. The introduction of reduced working days, additional days off for workers working in areas with occupational hazards, special provisions for those working in hazardous workplaces, i.e. those working in extremely hot, cold, poisonous and health-damaging conditions. Surcharge and protective clothing will be provided. In order to prevent occupational diseases, to strengthen the health of workers, the order of providing them with milk and dietary food has been introduced.

Managers accused of violating the "Labor Code" and "Labor Protection" norms in production enterprises shall be held administratively, materially and criminally liable. Administrative responsibility consists of reprimanding the employee, dismissing him from work, imposing a fine of no more than twenty percent of the average monthly salary, and canceling his employment contract. Material responsibility is to compel persons who have violated the Law "On Labor Protection" to pay a fine in the amount determined by control organizations or to compensate for the material damage. If the violation of the Law "On Labor Protection" causes an accident or death, the guilty persons will be held criminally liable in the prescribed manner.

Women have equal rights with men, and they have the opportunity to actively participate in state, household, cultural and public affairs. The Labor Code stipulates the protection of women's work, taking into account the physiology and protection of motherhood. Women are not allowed to work in heavy and harmful work. Pregnant women are given paid leave by the state.

The Labor Code pays special attention to the work of teenagers. When hiring young men and women under the age of 18, it is stipulated that they will be given a one-month vacation at any time of the year, depending on their wishes. Adolescents are not involved in additional work without the permission of factory trade unions. If it is felt that the work performed by the teenagers affects their health, then they are transferred to another job based on the doctor's advice and the relevant document.

Reduction of injuries and occupational diseases in the work process of industrial enterprises is of socio-economic importance at the state level, and the department of labor protection determines measures in cooperation with management and trade unions. In order to solve labor protection issues in industrial enterprises based on the Law, labor protection measures are developed every year in cooperation with trade union organizations.

Total activities leading to improvement of working conditions are divided into the following according to their content:

-Measures to prevent accidents. These include the mechanization of processes for storing toxic and flammable liquids, additional installation of protective devices, barriers, automatic protection devices, alarm devices, remote control devices, etc.;

-measures for general improvement of working conditions. This includes exhibition rooms illuminating labor protection issues, organization of corners, effective lighting of workplaces, general measures against noise and vibrations, organization of special undressing, washing, laundry, chemical cleaning, special sewing rooms;

- measures to prevent occupational diseases in production. It includes a device that protects workers from the effects of various occupational injuries, the preparation of equipment, their introduction into production, the installation of devices for ventilation of rooms and the timely repair of working equipment, the device for checking and monitoring the air content. -includes equipment acquisition, installation, etc.

Implementation of new technological processes in production and general reconstruction are also part of measures to improve working conditions. In addition, the enterprise's team, leaders, in cooperation with the sector ministries, develop labor protection, improvement of working conditions, and sanitary-hygiene measures and approve them in coordination with the sector's central trade committees.