Test on the subject "Fundamentals of Economics"

Grade 9 "Fundamentals of Economics" 1- variant.

 

1Who is the author of the book "General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money"?

a) Adam Smith; b) JMKens; c) Alfred Marshall; d) Xenophon.

2. At what age do individuals become liable for tax offenses?

a) 14 b) 15 c) 16 d) 18

3.Differentiate taxes depending on which budget they fall into?

a) Taxes on individuals and legal entities

b) Direct and indirect taxes

c) State and local taxes

d) No taxes are different

4Find the amount of fixed and variable costs, if the total cost of the enterprise is 320 million soums, of which 40% are fixed costs?

a) FC = 128mln; VC = 8mln b) FC = 128mln; VC = 192mln

c) FC = 300mln; VC = 192mln d) FC = 8mln; VC = 312mln

5In which row is the function of money as a measuring instrument given correctly?

a) 150000 soums were deposited in the bank

b) Shoes were purchased for 80000 soums

c) A loan of 100000 soums was received

d) The price of the house is set at 24000000 soums

6. 6. How is the value and benefit of a decision measured?

a) It is measured by the sum of human and material capital

b) It is measured by money and wealth

c) It is measured by the value it brings to the individual and to society as a whole

d) Measured by the product of mental labor

7In what century BC, gold and silver coins were minted in our country?

a) as early as the IV-III centuries; b) in the II-IV centuries; c) V-VI centuries; d) III-IV centuries

8Continue the proverb: "Wealth is not in the abundance of wealth, ………."

a) In the abundance of the mind. b) In the tenderness of the heart.

c) In the abundance of goods. d) In the fullness of the heart.

9Who is the author of the idea that "in all cases, the more things are brought to the market for sale, the lower the price at which they can find a buyer"?

a) Adam Smith; b) Alfred Marshall; c) Xenophon; d) John Maynard Keynes.

10.In what system of economy-What? How? For whom? In accordance with the 100-year-old traditions of society?

a) Mixed economy in the system b) Traditional economy in the system

c) In a centrally planned economic system d) In a market economy

11.Which economy in a number of countries such as Finland, Norway and Canada does the system prevail?

a) Mixed economy; b) Traditional economy

c) Centralized planned economy d) Market economy

12. What are capital resources?

a) Gold, silver and bronze; b) Air, water and sun

c) Buildings and structures d) Underground and surface resources

13. If the price of a commodity is below the point where the lines of supply and demand intersect, which of the following occurs?
14. a) Excess of goods; b) Commodity shortage; c) unemployment will increase; d) all the answers are incorrect

14. "I think it would be appropriate to compare the material and spiritual world, which is necessary for the realization of human aspirations and conscious life, with the two wings of a bird in flight." From which work of IAKarimov are these words quoted?

a) High spirituality is an invincible force

b) Uzbekistan on the threshold of independence

c) The global financial and economic crisis and ways to overcome it in the context of Uzbekistan

d) From a strong state to a strong society

15. Find the function of price incentives?

1. a) The landlord rents it out for the office building
2. b) Purchase of gas, electricity, coal, firewood and other fuels
3. c) The increase in the price of soybeans relative to the price of corn encourages farmers to plant more soybeans and less corn
4. d) Wages are also paid for labor

16. According to which economist, the wealth of the nation depends on the volume of production?

1. a) Adam Smith; b) Alfred Marshall; c) John Maynard Keynes; d) Xenophon

17. What in the market system provides valuable information to consumers and producers on the production and distribution of goods?

1. a) Market ; b) Price; c) The consumer;                 d) Manufacturer

 

18. The main goals of the state ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
19. Full employment -______________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

20. Net domestic product (SIM) - _______________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

21. Economic period -___________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

22. Monopoly ______________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

23. Gross demand_______________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

24. Economic growth __________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

25. Periodic unemployment -___________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grade 9 “Fundamentals of Economic Knowledge” Option 2

 

1. What could be the reason for the rise in demand inflation?
2. a) taxes; b) stocks of goods and raw materials of firms;
3. c) money supply. d) the cost of energy sources;
4. What does it mean for a commodity to shift to the right of the demand curve?
5. a) The supply of goods for several reasons
6. b) that consumers have decided to buy less of the good as a result of the increase in the price of the good;
7. c) that, regardless of the price of the good, it is being bought more than before as a result of the high interest in the good;
8. d) The price of this commodity is falling and consumers are buying it more than before
9. When the cost of resources required for production increases osh
10. a) the demand curve shifts up and to the right.
11. b) the supply curve shifts up and to the left.
12. c) supply and demand curves move upwards.
13. d) the supply curve shifts down and to the right.
14. What is an example of a regressive tax in the current context?
15. a) income tax; b) value added tax;
16. c) property tax; d) corporate profit tax.
17. Which of the following does not affect market demand?
18. a) consumer income; b) related goods and prices;
19. c) cost of resources d) number of consumers.
20. If demand decreases, in which direction does the demand curve shift?
21. a) down and to the left; b) Clockwise;
22. c) Up and to the right; d) In the counterclockwise direction.
23. What factor change does not change the demand curve?
24. a) changes in consumer tastes; b) The amount of distribution of national income;
25. c) Price of goods; d) Number of consumers and product return.
26. As a result of technological progress:
27. a) the demand line moves up and to the right; b) the demand line moves down and to the right;
28. c) The supply line moves down and to the right; d) The bid line moves up and to the left
29. This is the state of readiness to buy an additional second product at a lower price
30. a) substitution effect b) decrease in profitability
31. c) income effect; d) is called the law of supply.
32. When will the market for goods and services be in equilibrium?
33. a) When demand is equal to supply;
34. b) when price = cost + profit;
35. c) the level of technology is gradually changing;
36. d) When the amount of demand is equal to the amount of supply.
37. If the market price is lower than the equilibrium price, then:
38. a) there is a surplus of goods; b) there is a shortage of goods;
39. c) the consumer market is formed; d) The general condition of the society improves.
40. What is the result of a simultaneous increase in supply and demand for goods?
41. a) The price increases. b) The total quantity of goods increases;
42. c) The price remains unchanged; d) The general condition of the society improves
43. If the price of a commodity is below the point where the lines of supply and demand intersect, which of the following occurs?
44. a) Excess of goods; b) Commodity shortage; c) unemployment will increase; d) all the answers are incorrect
45. Buying a commodity at a low price in one market and selling it at a high price in another market

which of the following does not apply?

1. a) a process for profit;
2. b) a means of increasing market supply at high prices;
3. c) differences in market prices;
4. d) A means of increasing demand in the market at high prices
5. As a result of trading activities…
6. a) the risk of legitimate business activity increases; b) the degree of price volatility increases;

c) economic upheavals; d) There is always a benefit

16. If the Central Bank buys government bonds from the population, the purpose of this measure is:
17. a) reduction of gross reserves of commercial banks;
18. b) encourage the population to increase the amount of savings;
19. c) increase the volume of loans issued by the Central Bank to commercial banks;
20. d) increase of gross reserves of commercial banks;
21. In which of the following can demand and supply be used as price price managers?
22. a) In the commodity market; b) in the resource market; c) in the foreign exchange market; d) in any market

 

18. Alternative value of the selection -_________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

19. Amount of demand -___________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

20. Interrelated goods - _______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

21. Social needs -___________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

22. Stock Exchanges -______________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

23. Rationality -_______________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

24. Total expenses -___________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

25. Marginal costs - __________________________________________________________

 

 

 

 

 

Tecty po «Osnovy ekonomicheskyx znaniy» 9 –klass 1 variant

 

1. Prichinoy inflationи sprosa can serve rost:
2. a) nalogov b) tovarno-materialnyx zapasov firm
3. c) predlojeniya deneg d) tsen na energonositeli
4. Chem can explain sdvig krivoy sprosa vpravo na tovar?
5. a) Predlojenie tovara po nekotoroy prichine umenshilos
6. b) Tsena tovara vыrosla, i kak sledstvie etogo potrebiteli reshili menshe pokupat etogo tovara.
7. c) Vkusy potrebiteley vыzvali interes k tovarov, i poetomu oni hotyat pokupat ego pri lyuboy dannoy tsene bolshe, chem ranshe.
8. d) Tsena tovara upala, poetomu potrebiteli reshili pokupat ego bolshe chem ranshe.
9. Rost tsen na materialy, neobxodimye dlya proizvodstva tovara vыzovet:

a) Sdvig krivoy sprosa vverx (or right).

1. b) Sdvig krivoy predlozheniya vverx (ili vlevo)
2. c) Sdvig krivoy sprosa i krivoy predlozheniya vverx.
3. d) Sdvig krivoy predlozheniya vniz (ili vpravo).
4. The Prime Minister of the regressive tax in modern conditions can serve
5. a) podoxodnyy nalog b) nalog na dobavlennuyu stoimost
6. c) nalog na imushchestvo d) nalog na pribyl korporatsiy

5.Rynochnoy spros ne ispytыvaet vliyaniya:

a) Doxodov consumers. b) Tsen and vzaimosvyazannыe goods.

1. c) Tsen on resources. d) Number of buyers.
2. Esli spros padaet, krivaya sprosa sdvigaetsya:

a) Down and to the left. b) Po vrashcheniyu chasovoy arrow.

1. c) Vverx and vpravo. d) Against vrashcheniya chasovoy arrow.
2. Change of any factor does not cause sdviga krivoy sprosa?

a) Tastes and preferences of consumers.

1. b) Razmera ili raspredeleniya natsionalnogo doxoda.
2. c) Tseny tovara
3. d) Number or return of consumers.
4. Sovershenstvovanie teknologii sdvigaet:

a) Krivuyu sprosa vverx i vpravo. b) Krivuyu sprosa vniz i vpravo.

1. c) Krivuyu predlojeniya vniz i vpravo. d) Krivuyu predlojeniya vverx i vlevo.
2. Gotovnost pokupat dopolnitelnыe edinitsy proizvodimogo tovara tolko po bolee nizkoy tsene luchshe vsego obъyasnyaet:

a) Replacement effect. b) the principle of ubivayushchey predelnoy poleznosti.

1. c) Effect. d) The law of propositions.
2. Rynok tovarov i uslug naxoditsya v ravnovesnom sostoyanii, if:
3. a) Spros raven predlojeniyu.
4. b) Tsena ravna izderjkam plus pribyl.
5. c) Uroven tehnologii menyaetsya postepenno.
6. d) The volume of sentences is equal to the volume of demand.
7. Esli rynochnaya tsena nije ravnovesnoy tseny, to:

a) Poyavlyaetsya izbytki tovarov. b) Voznikaet deficit tovarov.

1. c) Formiruetsya rynok pokupatelya. d) Blagosostoyanie obshchestva vozrastet.
2. Esli predlojenie i spros na tovar vozrastayut, to:

a) Tsena povysitsya. b) Uvelichitsya obshchee kolichestvo tovara.

1. c) Tsena ostaetsya stabilnoy. d) Blagosostoyanie obshchestva vozrastet.
2. Esli tsena tovara nije tochki peresecheniya krivoy sprosa i krivoy predlozheniya, to voznikaet:

a) izbytok. b) Deficit.

1. c) Rastet bezrabotitsa. d) All options neverny.

14.Pokupka tovarov po nizkoy tsene na odnom rynke i prodaja ego po vыsokoy tsene na drugom yavlyaetsya:

a) Operatsiey s tselyu polucheniya pribyli.

1. b) Means povыsheniya predlojeniya na rynke s vыsokim urovnem tsen.
2. c) Prichinoy tsenovyx razlichiy na konkretnyx rynkax.
3. d) Means povыsheniya sprosa na rynke s vыsokim urovnem tsen.
4. Activity of speculators:

a) Increases the risk for legal predprinimatelstva.

1. b) Increases the tendency to instability.
2. c) causes economic booms and recessions.
3. d) Vsegda prinosit pribyl.
4. Esli tsentralnыy bank pokupaet gosudarstvennыe tsennye bumagi u naseleniya, to tsel etoy mery:
5. a) reduction of the total value of the reserves of commercial banks
6. b) stimulation of true velichiny sberejeniy naseleniya
7. c) sodeystvie rostu ob'ema kreditov, predostavlyaemyx tsentralnыm bankom kommercheskim bankam
8. d) increase in the total value of reserves of commercial banks
9. The questions and propositions can be used to explain the coordinating role of tseny:

a) On the commodity market. b) On the market of resources.

1. c) On the currency market. d) On any market.
2. 18. Alternative cost of choice -__________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

19. 19. Velichina sprosa -__________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

20. 20. Related goods -______________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

21. 21. Common needs -______________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

22. 22. Stock Exchange -__________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

23. 23. Rationality -__________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

24. 24. Общие издержки- ___________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

25. 25. Previous editions -______________________________________________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tecty po «Osnovy ekonomicheskyx znaniy» 9 –klass 2  option

 

1. 1. Who is the author of the book "The general theory of obespecheniya zanyatosti, protsentov i deneg"?

a) Adam Smith; b) John Mennard Keynes; c) Alfred Marshall; d) Xenophon

2.S kakogo vozrasta fizicheskie litsa privlekayutsya k otvetstvennosti za pravonarusheniya, svyazannыe s nalogami?

1. a) 14 b) 15 c) 16 d) 18
2. 3. Kakie nalogi razlichayut v zavisimosti ot vida byudjeta, kuda oni potupayut?

a) Nalogi, vzimaemye s fizicheskix i yuridicheskix lits

b) Pryamye and indirect taxes

c) Gosudarstvennye and mestnye nalogi

1. d) Nikakie vidy nalogov ne razlichayutsya

4.Obshchie rashodы predpriyatiya sostavlyayut 320 mln sumov. Find the volume of postoyannyx and peremennyx expenditures, if 40% of obshchix expenditures sostavlyayut postoyannymi.

a) FS = 312 mln; VS = 8 mln b) FS = 128 mln; VS = 192 mln

c) FS = 300 mln; VS = 20 mln d) FS = 8 mln; VS = 300 mln

5.V kakoy stroke pravilno ukazana funktsiya deneg kak sredstva izmereniya tsennosti?

a) V bank polojeno sberejenie v summe 150000 sumov

b) Couple shoes for 80000 sums

c) Vzyat kredit v summe 100000 sumov

d) Dom otsenen v summu 24000000 sumov

6.Chem izmeryaetsya tsennost i polza kajdogo resheniya?

a) Summoy chelovecheskogo i materialnogo kapitalov

b) Dengami and sostoyaniem

c) Otdelno vzyatym chelovekom i polzoy, prinosimoy im obshchestvu

d) Izmeryaetsya rezultatom intellektualnogo truda

7.V kakom veke do nashey ery v nashey strane nachali izgotavlivat zolotye i serebryanye draxmy?

a) V IV - III veke b) V II - IV veke c) V V - VI veke d) V III - IV veke

8.Kak zakanchivaetsya poslovitsa: “Wealth is not in the amount of wealth, and ………»?

a) B kolichestve uma b) B myagkosti dushi

c) B kolichestve imushchestva d) B spokoystvii i blagopoluchshi dushi

9.Kto yavlyaetsya avtorom idei “Vo vsex sluchayax kakoe by kolichestvo tovara dlya realizatsii na rynke ne budet privezeno, nastolko nije budet tsena realizovannogo tovara”?

a) Adam Smith; b) John Mennard Keynes; c) Alfred Marshall; d) Xenophon

10. 10. In what ekonomicheskoy sisteme, opirayas na soxranivshiesya stoletnie traditsii, naxodish otvet na voprosy: Chto? How? For whom?

a) Mixed ekonomicheskaya system

b) Traditsionnaya ekonomicheskaya sistema

c) Tsentralizovannaya planovaya ekonomicheskaya sistema

d) Rynochnaya ekonomicheskaya system

11.Kakaya ekonomika gospodstvuet v ryade stran, kak Finlyandiya, Norvegiya i Canada?

a) Mixed economy b) Traditional economy

c) Tsentralizovannaya planovaya ekonomika d) Rynochnaya ekonomika

12.Chto enters capital resources?

a) Gold, silver, bronze b) Vozdux, voda i solntse

c) Buildings and structures d) Subterranean and subterranean riches

13. In dependence on togo, s chey storony proizvoditsya tovar, kakim mojet bыt proizvodstvo?

a) Production of gotovoy produktsii for consumers

b) Production in the private sector

c) Production for producers

d) Production for the frequency of polzuyushchixsya capital

14. From what proizvedeniya I. A. Karimova vzyaty slova: "Dumaem, budet umestnыm, esli upodobim osushchestvlenie mechty i stremleniy, svoystvennyx cheloveku, mir ego dukhovnyx i materialnyx blag, neobxodimyx dlya ego osoznannoy jizni, dvum krylyam letyashchey ptitsam"?
15. a) "High spirits - invincible power."
16. b) "Uzbekistan on the threshold of independence"
17. c) "Global financial and economic crisis: ways and means of ego prevention in the conditions of Uzbekistan"
18. d) "From a strong state to a strong state"
19. What option ukazыvaet pooshchritelnuyu function deneg?

a) The owner of the building sdayot ego under the office

b) Purchase of gas, electricity, coal, firewood and other means of protection

c) Povыshenie tsen na soyu po sravneniyu s kukuruzoy natalkivaet fermerov na posev soi v bolshem kolichestve, ejeli kukuruzy

d) Zarabotnaya plata oplachivaetsya i za rabochuyu silu.

16.Po mneniyu kakogo uchenogo - ekonomista sostoyanie natsii svyazano s ob'emom proizvodstva?

a) Adam Smith; b) Alfred Marshall; c) John Maynard Keynes; d) Xenophon

17.Chto dayot tsennuyu informatsiyu po raspredeleniyu i proizvodstvu tovara  producers and consumers in the market system?

a) Market; b) Tsena; c) Consumer; d) Manufacturer

 

18.Osnovnye sotsialnыe tseli gosudarstvo. ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

19. 19. Full occupation ___________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

20. Pure national product. or ChNP -___________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

21. 21. Ekonomicheskiy tsikl -__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

22. 22. Monopoly- this __________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

23. 23. Sovokupnyy spros- _______________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

24. 24. Ekonomicheskiy rost _______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

25. 25. Tsiklicheskaya bezrabotitsa ______________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________