Opinions of Eastern thinkers on child rearing

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Farobi Describing the image of a man of enlightenment, he says: let him beware of evil deeds, let him know all the laws, let him be knowledgeable and eloquent, let him respect the learned and the wise, let him not deprive himself of knowledge and the people of knowledge, let him have knowledge of all real material things ».

From these thoughts FarobiIt is clear that in the education of young people to be perfect human beings, especially in the intellectual and moral education, he believes that knowledge, enlightenment must be adorned with good morals, otherwise the goal is not achieved, the child does not mature.

Ibn Sina expressed valuable views on child rearing and parenting methods. Ibn Sina in his views on the moral upbringing of the child, he also speaks of the issues of housekeeping. Raising a child is the main goal and duty of a family parent. A parent who is able to correct their own shortcomings can be an educator.

The most important means of moral education is to exhort the child to have a one-on-one conversation without touching his senses and pride.

Ibn Sina considers the formation of moral qualities in the child in the individual unity with labor, physical and mental upbringing, as a key factor in his development as a human being.

Yusuf Khos KhojibAccording to him, everyone should be worthy of society. To do this, he must receive the necessary upbringing from the day of birth. When he thinks about the upbringing of a capable girl, he emphasizes the need to pay attention to their uniqueness.

Parenting must begin very early. Only then will they be prevented from succumbing to their misconduct.

Mirzo UlugbekHis views on the family environment of raising a healthy generation are based on the fact that the environment in which a child is brought up plays an important role in increasing the child's interest in learning. In the family, parents, especially educated parents, should pay special attention to the development of their children into real people.

Alisher Navoi pays special attention to the power and strength of upbringing in the development of the child. He believes that as a result of upbringing, the child grows into a useful and mature person. It is necessary to bring up a young child from a very young age. Discipline helps a person to develop good habits and qualities. He teaches that upbringing is one of the main factors in bringing up a person in a relationship with individuals, especially as a result of the spiritual influence of people on each other.

Preacher Al - KashifiAccording to him, re-education of a person through education can increase mental ability. Kashifi, in his pedagogical views, pays special attention to the development of children's ability to think independently. Parents require teachers to pay special attention to this issue. The family and the external environment play an important role in this regard. The child must be brought up to be truthful, faithful to promises, and well-mannered.

Jalaluddin Davani the importance of parents in raising a child was widely discussed. In his opinion, the equal participation of both father and mother in the upbringing of the family helps the child to acquire a certain profession of good manners - the material basis of science and profession - food, clothing, necessities and must be attractive for the delivery of equipment.

One of the great representatives of Eastern classical literature Muslihiddin Sadi Sherozi He was born in 1184 in the city of Sheroz. According to Sadi, the family is the foundation of the child's happiness and future. The mainstay in the family is the father. He is a responsible educator. A father should bring up his children, teach them, teach them a trade, train them physically.

According to Sadi’s pedagogical view, a child can be gifted and disabled. Ability does not develop spontaneously. For its development it is necessary to bring up the child, if there is no upbringing, the ability in the child disappears, upbringing is divided into 3 main - mental, delicate and physical labor. The writer pays special attention to the task of raising a child to their parents, ie family upbringing.

Sadi advises parents to start moral upbringing from a young age, taking into account his character, once the character is formed, it does not affect the child.

He is one of the great representatives of the Uzbek social and literary life of the XIX century Kamil Khorezimi In his works, he promoted the ideas of moral perfection and patriotism. He also expressed his pedagogical views on the welfare of the people, society, the role of man in moral perfection, the integral unity of moral and ethical education. .

According to Kamil Khorezimi, science, enlightenment should serve for the moral perfection of man, the development of social and spiritual life. Humility is a timeless, most beautiful human quality. Those who possess these qualities are perfect people of prestige. Humility protects a person from embarrassment from various unpleasantnesses.

The poet is a historian, translator and calligrapher Munis Khorezmi advises not to give too much freedom to the language. He points out that excessive rhetoric can touch a person as a hard stone instead of a forehead.

The poet describes the quality of ill-spoken, hurtful desires and urges people, including young people, not to associate with them. In his works, Munis Khorezmi urges the people to be fair, conscious, educated, to stay away from ignorance, in his opinion, justice is the beauty of honor, peace and prosperity. He encourages young people to communicate humbly, to respect and honor them.

The ideas of education brought up in the works of Munis Khorezmi are valuable not only for the period in which he lived, but also for the present.

Mohlar mother RareHis views on man and nature reflect not only his personal feelings, but also his views on the role of national traditions in the upbringing of young people. In Nodira's views on education, the ideas of humanity - justice, fairness, the interests of the people - play an important role. Nodira believes that the essence of life is to build a building of goodness. According to him, whoever has done good during his life will leave a bright memory in his life with these good deeds. In general, Nodira glorifies a well-rounded person in her poems. Explained many useful tips on education.

Muhammad Rizo Ogahiy The pedagogical views of their creative activity are also highly valued. Our Agahi national traditions consider hospitality as one of the beautiful qualities. The etiquette of looking at the guest with deep respect, waiting for the guest, observing the etiquette found its expression in Ogahi's work, encouraging people to acquire this quality.

Noticeemphasizes that the separation of friend and foe from man is crucial in finding his place in life. According to him, the right word is that when people live with difficulty in life, they maintain the existence of the world, live forever.

Notice emphasizes that education is also important in the acquisition of knowledge and language skills.

In his creative work, Muhammad Reza Ogahi, therefore, called on young people to serve the people for the benefit of the people, the homeland and society. He glorified friendship, hospitality, and moral beauty. Encourages people to be smart, to be honest. Agahi’s buffalo teachings are still valuable as a pedagogical value.

Berdimurad Berdak Throughout his career, the People's Poet of Karakalpakstan promotes the ideas of equality, humanity, patriotism and justice.

Let's go believes that a person’s personal happiness is related to the happiness of the people. He stressed that in order to achieve true happiness, everyone should combine their personal interests with the interests of the people, and not spare their lives if necessary for the happiness of the people. According to Berdakh, a person should have high moral qualities, such as impartiality, nobility, conscientiousness, diligence, courage.

Let's go emphasizes the great role of school in the mental upbringing of young people. At school, a child should be brought up in a good manner. In his opinion, a teacher who teaches at a school should be an example to children with his politeness, pure heart, honesty, good knowledge of his subject.

Let's go emphasizes the important role of the family in the upbringing of children, says that upbringing can achieve good results only in a family environment where there is mutual respect between parents and children. According to Berdakh, a person needs upbringing from birth, and his first educators are, of course, his parents. Let's gosociety will prosper if all people are humane and just. For this, it is necessary to educate the people, to cultivate positive behavior in them.

Mirzo Ulugbek is one of the great figures who made a worthy contribution to the development of pedagogical thought in Central Asia, bringing the science and culture of the peoples of Central Asia to the world stage. First of all, he attached great importance to the intellectual and enlightenment upbringing of the younger generation and encouraged them to acquire secular knowledge. Only advanced science and culture believed in ensuring the perfection of human thinking.

According to the scientist, the environment in which a child is brought up plays an important role in stimulating his interest in learning. In the family, parents, especially educated parents, should pay special attention to the development of their children into real people.

Mirzo Ulugbek In his pedagogical views, he pays special attention to the development of children to be physically healthy, well-versed in military skills, brave and courageous. According to Ulugbek, in order for a person to be healthy and strong, he should exercise at a young age, and teachers should be fair and honest so that there is no corruption and fraud in education.

The great poet and scholar, the great representative of Persian-Tajik classical literature Nuriddin Abdurahmon Jami leaves behind an immortal legacy of various sciences, literature, including pedagogy. He commented on the issues of education in his works, especially in the prose work "Bakhoriston". In his works, Jami encourages young people to acquire knowledge. In his pedagogical views, he urges people to subjugate oppressors with justice, kindness, and wise words.

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