Stomach ache - relief

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Everyone has experienced stomach pain because it is not always a sign of the development of serious pathology. Many suffer from unpleasant pain in the stomach due to drinking too much fluid or eating. But it is important to know that even a small discomfort can be a sign of a pathological process that requires emergency care. Therefore, it is necessary to be able to independently distinguish stomach pain and understand in which cases to consult a doctor immediately.

Causes of stomach pain
Causes of stomach pain can be a variety of pathological and physiological conditions. Usually, this syndrome is not permanent in nature, so people ignore it - a mistake that can lead to the development of serious complications.

Causes of pathological stomach pain:
Gastritis is an inflammation of the lining of the stomach. Pain syndrome in gastritis is not constant and intense, but also always associated with eating - often unpleasant feelings appear immediately after consuming the "wrong" products will be.
Note: The acute form of gastritis is characterized by sudden intense pain in the epigastric region, the pain passes quickly, but can be annoying every time after a meal. If the inflammatory process of the gastric mucosa is chronic, the patient will experience simultaneous pain, abdominal distension, and a feeling of pressure expansion.
Dyspepsia (nervous stomach). The pain syndrome in this condition is spastic in nature, which is accompanied by nausea, a feeling of satiety and loss of appetite. Although the pain is localized in the area of ​​the anatomical location of the stomach, the “culprit” in dyspepsia is the pancreas, so even the most potent antispasmodic analgesic does not give the desired effect.
Gastric ulcer. This condition usually develops as a complication of chronic gastritis, so stomach pain is well known to the patient. But when a stomach ulcer appears, the nature of the stomach pain changes - it becomes harder, stronger, occurring immediately after a meal.

Good quality tumors, including polyps. It is noteworthy that such pathologies do not threaten the life of the patient, but patients experience severe enough discomfort: during eating (when food enters the stomach, the nerve endings located in the tumor are affected), when eating too much. The nature of the pain is not constant, it is simmering, tingling, and is accompanied by a feeling of fullness in the stomach, even when eating small amounts of food. The patient is starving for fear of stomach ache after a meal.

Medicine also classifies physiological pain in the stomach. They are, of course, caused by various organ and system disorders:

Viral diseases, including angina and pneumonia. Typically, stomach pain in such infectious pathologies is present only in the first three days of the disease, they are accompanied by nausea and diarrhea (diarrhea), the nature of the pain is similitude and non-intense.

Pathological processes of infectious etiology - in the bladder, pancreas, gallbladder and other organs of the gastrointestinal tract. The patient describes abdominal pain as spastic, not constant.

Allergy to certain foods. Stomach pain can occur immediately when an allergen enters the body and it continues until the process of digestion of the product is completed. The nature of the syndrome is variable - from spasms to almost indistinguishable pain.

Spastic stomach pain is often manifested in stress, nervous worries, long-term depression. Recently, doctors have identified a special type - phobic pain in the stomach, which is associated with feelings of fear, such as moving to a new job, speaking in front of a large audience, and so on.

Note: In general, stomach pain can be caused by any internal disease. But in some cases it is only about the irradiation of the pain syndrome, for example, gastric lactic myocardial infarction, gallbladder inflammation and even pyelonephritis a.

Doctors treat evening hunger pains as a separate point - such pain is caused by the formation of large amounts of hydrochloric acid on an empty stomach.
The causes of stomach pain are as follows:

Presence of pathogenic bacteria in the organ walls;

The presence of gastrinoma is a benign tumor located in the gastric portal, which secretes gastric juice with high hydrochloric acid independently;

Regular eating disorders, overeating at night;

Malignant tumors that develop gradually - their growth is especially active at night.

Checks for stomach pain
The fact that a patient complains of stomach pain cannot be a basis for making any diagnosis. The doctor will need to perform a series of tests to determine the true cause of even minor discomfort / pain sensations. Studies on stomach pain include:

Questioning the patient - this clarifies the nature of the pain, how often it occurs and its intensity, whether it is related to diet, and other features of the syndrome;

Ultrasound examination of the stomach and other organs of the gastrointestinal tract - this allows the detection of pathological changes in tumors and tissue structure;

Ezogastroduodenography - a specific study of the stomach with a probe and a miniature video camera;

Computed tomography - all pathological changes can be classified and differentiated.

Note: The patient can monitor his condition to make the diagnosis easier. One-week observations will suffice to fully describe the clinical picture.

What to look for:

Stomach pain often occurs when - on an empty stomach in the morning, immediately after a meal or in the evening;

Which products cause discomfort - this could be milk or fatty meat for example;

Provocative factors - deep breathing, sneezing, pain in an uncomfortable position of the body can be significantly increased;

Presence of hyperthermia with pain;

The nature of the syndrome is traction, cutting, simmering, spastic and other types of pain.

Treatment of stomach pain
Spastic pain in the epigastric area can be relieved with antispasmodic analgesics, but this will be an emergency relief. A complete course of treatment can only be prescribed by a doctor after examining the patient and identifying the causes of the discomfort.

Doctors recommend the following diet for occasional pain in the stomach:

Prefer lean types of meat and milk;

Eliminate marinated, bitter, sour and salty foods from your diet - they have an irritating effect on the stomach walls and even healthy people can experience short-term spasms;

If the refusal to eat at night and the feeling of hunger is very strong, then eat a glass of milk with honey.

Severe pain can be relieved with “soft” products, such as soup purees, steamed meat cutlets, crushed porridge, and vegetable puree.

Self-medication is strictly prohibited - the cause of pain syndrome in the epigastric region may be a pathology of a distant organ, which can only be determined by a physician by performing instrumental studies.

If the cause of the stomach pain has been previously diagnosed and the chronic inflammatory / infectious process is now simply exacerbated, then the following measures can be taken:

Adhere to a strict diet and control the intake of only the "right" products into the body;

Take 300 ml of pharmacy chamomile and mint tincture in three equal amounts daily;

Drink tea made from blueberries - taken cold 50 ml four times a day;

In case of increased pain in the stomach, you can drink a teaspoon of ordinary vegetable oil (optimal option - olive oil) every 30 minutes during the day.

Note: Alcohol should be avoided in patients of varying intensity of stomach pain, although most patients say that drinking alcohol is a good sedative. This may bring some relief, but it will have a very short-term effect, and the result of such a disorder is difficult to predict at all - alcohol has a disruptive effect on the gastric mucosa.

If stomach pain recurs too often and you need more painkillers to relieve the syndrome each time, then you should see a doctor as soon as possible - this is just a condition. lum is characteristic of serious pathologies.

Stomach pain that requires urgent medical attention
Usually patients try to fight on their own when they have a stomach ache, and in some cases their movement is really beneficial. But there are a number of pathologies that require immediate intervention by health professionals. One of them is the perforation of the wound - the rupture of the cavity organ wall at the site of the existing wound surface. This condition is accompanied by the following symptoms:

Stomach pain - sharp, «dagger», sudden. The intensity of the syndrome is such that the patient falls into a supine position, pulling his legs tightly on his abdomen.

Acute general weakness - in some cases the patient is noted cognitive confusion and even fainting.

Increased sweating - the patient's forehead is covered with cold sticky sweat, sweat can also appear on the palms.

A sharp drop in blood pressure and a decrease in pulse rate - this is due to internal bleeding.

Stomach pain does not bring joy, in most cases it has a simmering, "tiring" character and occurs completely spontaneously. There is no need to be afraid of pain, you just need to consult a specialist for help - once the cause of the condition is determined, the doctor will prescribe effective and qualified treatment.

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