The process of childbirth: the onset of labor and signs of childbirth

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It will not be easy for a pregnant woman to detect the onset of labor, but there are also signs that the baby will be born soon.

In the last weeks of pregnancy, women look forward to the birth of a child and ask, "When will the baby be born?" they often ask.

The last weeks of pregnancy

It is difficult to predict the exact date of birth of a child, and sometimes the birth process can begin at 38-40 or even 42 weeks of pregnancy. If a woman pays close attention to the changes in her body, the child will feel the signs of birth.

As the day of childbirth approaches, a woman's emotional state also changes: some become agitated, while others feel calm before giving birth.

Most women develop a sense of “home instinct” before the day of tears. A pregnant woman in the apartment begins to prepare for the birth of a new family member: she cleans the rooms, washes, cleans things. But a woman should not waste her energy because her energy will be needed by her during the birth process.

Signs of the onset of labor

A mature fetus is a fetus that lasts up to 38 weeks - the female body begins to prepare for childbirth. The concentration of hormones that hold the fetus in a woman's blood decreases and the amount of hormones that stimulate childbirth increases.

The birth process begins when the concentration of specific hormones reaches a maximum.

Of course, hormonal changes affect the physical and psychological state of the body. Although there are several signs of childbirth, not all of them are felt by women. The appearance of some signs alone indicates that the onset of labor is imminent.

As the day of childbirth approaches, the fetal head continues to enter the pelvic ring, causing the pregnant woman's abdomen to "fall down." Many women report relief of breathing, loss of wheezing, and gynecologists report lower uterine tubes. The baby's head falls into the pelvic ring 2 weeks before birth or at the beginning of the birth process.

Before giving birth, women often experience false contractions (labor). In this way the organism prepares for childbirth. Before childbirth, fluid retention in the female body is reduced, tumors disappear, body weight is slightly reduced.

In addition, fluid in the stool occurs in the body. Prenatal symptoms, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea occur in women who have given birth for the first time and before. The number of urinary excretions also increases, thus the body cleanses itself of toxins and prepares for the birth process. These symptoms can persist during labor, even when the cervix is ​​opened.

Some women experience pain in the lower back, while others feel that the child’s body mass has fallen into the lower abdomen. In addition, expectant women experience less movement of their babies before birth because the movement of the baby inside the uterus is limited as the baby gets older. This condition begins a few days before birth.

Women who give birth for the first time usually do not feel the contractions (uterine contractions) much before giving birth, and their sensation increases during the day. In such cases, it is necessary to patiently wait until the labor is constant.

Many women have said that being calm at home makes childbirth easier and the birth process faster and easier. Women who give birth for the first time at home may only stay in the absence of amniotic fluid, but those who have given birth before may not stay at home for long because childbirth may begin in a short time.

After the first labor is felt, women are advised to take a little sip. Because the female body must be ready for the energy-intensive birth process.

Repetition every 10-15 minutes and lasting longer than 1 minute is the most obvious sign of the birth process. If women notice such a sign, they should go to the maternity hospital immediately.

Women who give birth for the first time associate the birthmark with false labor. Such contractions are painful, but will go away after a certain amount of time. This "exercise" is very useful for the body, because it prepares the cervix for timely opening due to false labor.

Clear signs of the onset of labor

Throughout pregnancy, the cervix is ​​closed and filled with a special mucus. This protects the baby from various infections. The opening of the mucous membrane is an indication that the cervix has opened and is ready to give birth. This coating can be opened two weeks before birth, or even a few minutes before birth.

The second major symptom of childbirth is labor (contraction of the uterine muscles). First-time mothers find it difficult to distinguish between false and true labor. But the true labor does not pass, but becomes more and more intense, and begins to bother the woman more and more. Most often, labor is accompanied by periodic pains in the lumbar region, rectum, thigh and leg muscles. Hence, the increase in the number of labor and its strength is the main sign that the birth process is approaching.

Prenatal symptoms also include tremors. General tremor occurs during labor, which is a normal organism reaction.

The arrival of amniotic fluid is also one of the signs of prenatal. Normally, water should come before birth, in other words, when the cervix is ​​sufficiently dilated. In some cases, the arrival of water can occur long before birth, in which case labor is not observed due to the timely arrival of water. In this case, inpatient drug treatment is prescribed to stimulate the birth process.

If a woman is in the process of getting water, she should go to the maternity hospital immediately, because the fetus cannot be without water for a long time. The longer the fetus is in a dehydrated state, the higher the risk of complications.

In some cases, the doctor artificially inflates the placenta himself, simply in order to speed up the birth process. The color of the incoming water is also of great importance, its normal color should be clear or pale yellow. Green water indicates a lack of oxygen to the fetus.

There is a first and the process of rebirth is almost the same. Only in women who are reborn will the birth process be easier. Reborn women should go to the delivery room as soon as the first signs of childbirth appear.

Many women worry that they have missed the signs of the birth process. Such concern is unfounded because it is impossible not to notice symptoms such as labor, opening of the fetal flap, dehydration, and uterine contractions.

What to do with the onset of symptoms?

Gynecologists advise women to prepare the necessary items in advance: such as pads, nightgowns, hygienic means, diapers for the unborn child. You can find out exactly what you need in the maternity ward from the maternity ward.

Of course, it is better to prepare the necessary documents in advance, so as not to rush in recent times. In addition, access routes to the maternity ward should be planned in advance. The most important thing is not to worry and panic when the birth process begins, being calm will ease the contractions. Never get behind the wheel of a car when the labor process begins, it is better to call an ambulance or a taxi.

If the time of birth of the fetus is approaching, but you do not have the above symptoms, get a doctor's examination, get information about the health of the fetus. If the pregnancy is prolonged, the doctor will determine the course of labor.

Keep that in mind, the birth process is a natural phenomenon, not a pathology. It can occur early or late at any time. Therefore, women should pay attention to the changes that take place in themselves from the 38th week of pregnancy.

We wish you and your future child a smooth birth and good health!