Why is the order of the days of the month (menstrual days) violated?

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The days of the month are sometimes hard and sometimes easy. While some are bothered by the lengthening or shortening of menstrual days than normal, others are worried that the process will stop altogether. In fact, why is that? What causes changes in the menstrual cycle? Is it possible to mitigate the impact of such changes on mood and life?

Isn’t that a climax?

It has been written many times about the changes that take place in a woman’s body after the age of 40. In a young woman, menstrual irregularities are unexpected. Because most women assume that the menstrual cycle lasts for about an hour until they reach menopause, and only then does menopause begin. In medicine climaxThere is also a period before This period can start before the age of 40 and can last for a long time.

In many women, the period when the hormonal background changes is difficult. After the age of 35, the amount of progesterone and estrogen hormones in the blood begins to decrease, the activity of the ovaries slows down, ovulation sometimes occurs, sometimes it does not. Under the influence of hormonal changes, a woman may experience premenstrual syndrome (PMS), edema, chest pain, fatigue, and mood swings. But don’t take all of these situations as the effects of hormonal changes. In some cases, it can be a symptom of fibroids, polyps, endometriosis, as well as thyroid disease and / or precancerous lesions. So go to the doctor as soon as you feel a change in yourself. According to the results of medical examination, analysis and UTT, the root cause of these symptoms will be determined. Below we present the symptoms you need to pay attention to and the ways to treat them.

Why does the bleeding not stop?

While the average duration of menstruation is 4 to 7 days, there is also an increase in the number of menstrual days in the premenopausal period. Because in some months ovulation does not occur in the female body, the amount of the hormones progesterone and estrogen decreases. Therefore, once the uterine layer thickens and menstruation begins, it takes a long time for the uterus to return to its original state.

These polyps can also be a sign of fungal changes in the cervix.

Be sure to tell your doctor that your menstrual cycle has changed. Doubling your normal menstrual cycle also increases the chances of precancerous changes in the uterus. This can only be determined by a doctor's examination.

More than usual…

An increase in the amount of menstrual blood is also observed in the premenopausal period. This condition is more common in overweight women.

This fibroma can be a sign of a benign tumor that has formed in the uterus. Simultaneous development of several fibroids is also observed.

Be sure to tell your doctor that as you bleed a lot, you also experience increased fatigue and frustration. As a result of excessive blood loss, anemia develops in the body. It is not enough to take iron to treat it, it is necessary to determine the root cause of bleeding.

If there is a separation between the menstrual cycle…

In the middle of the menstrual cycle, a small amount of bloody discharge is observed in some women during ovulation. Such separations can also occur in the pre-menopausal period due to changes in the hormonal background.

It can also be a sign of polyp or adenomyosis - a disease in which the lining of the uterus (endometrium) thickens and penetrates the uterine wall. The separation between cycles indicates that dangerous changes are taking place in the uterus or cervical tissue or that an infection is developing in it.

Be sure to tell your doctor that bloody discharges will occur in the middle of the cycle. Usually the disease is diagnosed by a doctor, in some cases an endometrial biopsy may be required.

The menstrual cycle is back!

Let’s say you haven’t had your period in a long time and when you were sure it had stopped completely, menstruation started again. In premenopausal women, the period between menstruation is longer. This period can be extended up to 1 days 80 year before the start of the full menopause.

It is also a sign of thyroid dysfunction.

Be sure to tell your doctor if you start menstruating again after the time between periods has exceeded 90 days. This can lead to hyperplasia - a dangerous precancerous disease.

Chest pain and mastopathy are also common in premenopausal women. Therefore, after the age of 35, it is important for a woman to be regularly examined by a mammologist and gynecologist.

Histological examination is also recommended for premenopausal women.

Women whose menstrual cycle is slowly changing usually do not insist on the use of contraceptives. Regardless of how the menstrual cycle changes, keep in mind: there is a risk of getting pregnant during this period as well. As a woman gets older, her chances of getting pregnant decrease. But statistics show that 35 percent of pregnancies after the age of 30 are unplanned pregnancies.

Facts about menstrual days

Adolescent girls have an average onset of menstruation at the age of 12,4 years. But in recent years, that age has been declining. For example, in the 30s, adolescent girls began menstruating at an average age of 13,3 years.

Fifty-eight percent of women take contraceptives to relieve premenstrual syndrome. 58 years is the average age at which menopause occurs.

 

Expert: Nilufar ABDULLAYEVA, obstetrician-gynecologist.
Journalist: Madina ZARIF.
Source: Sogdiyona newspaper.