Avj-1) dome, the highest point of the vault; 2) rendering of the color in painting at a bright, transparent level. A peak of red in the pattern.
Exterior decoration of Avrs-building. Peshtoq avra dress tiler
A porch is an open room surrounded by a wall on three sides. In terms of structure, there are three different types of porches: entrance-porch, columned porch, arched porch.
A circular pattern is a type of plant-like pattern made on the basis of circular, circular shapes.
Flame, a shape reminiscent of the flame of a campfire used to fill the inside of flowers in propaganda.
Amal - often in old buildings, the signature of an architect or craftsman begins with this word: Amoli usto.
Ang-ceramic pipe, chimney.
Angob-1) paint made from red kesak; 2) colored finish applied to ceramics, bricks on the wall; 3) in a portable sense - smoothing and finishing the seams of the brick wall. Masters are also called barnop.
Anadaza-taking measurements, exactly copying the form.
Arash is an ancient unit of measurement; 1 arash 50-60 cm.
A horizontal board between the ceiling and the wall. It is often decorative and wider than other borders. The surface of vodka is wider than the surface of the wall.
Back to back, odd.
Araki sarrov-The main sarrov adjacent to the wall above the room is processed to look like vodka.
Arziq, ganch- local type of ganch (alabaster) widespread in Fergana valley and its name.
Arziklamba, flat ceiling decorated with arziqllamma-ganch; ganchsuvok drawn over reeds.
Balkh dome is the simplest common dome type; a relatively low dome, with bricks sloping from each corner over rectangular or square-based rooms. Perhaps the dome is found mainly in buildings with low roofs (madrasa rooms, baths, reservoirs, etc.).
Bandak-brick is a shaped small brick placed crosswise in the walls.
Corner shape under the Bagal dome. It is more in the form of ravak and muqarnas.
A type of cradle dome-dome with a long shape like a cradle dome.
Be ready.
The Bagdodi door is two-tiered, each tier consists of three parts, the upper and lower parts are square, and the middle one is elongated. Various patterns are engraved on their surface.
A mixture prepared for laying bricks or foundations.
Flat ceiling with chalk, chalk-chalk (lime) finish.
Vatob-karich, a unit of measure. Four quarters is a gas.
Gajak-1) Corner arch under the dome, kuljak. 2) a ganjala shaped like a ram's horn. Line.
Ganch-building material, a local type of plaster. Ganch is divided into three types depending on its purity and crushing quality: ganchhok (hoktuporq) - consists of a mixture of ordinary ganch and soztupork, mainly used for picking wall bricks and black plaster; fast-hardening baked goods; usually used for black plaster; gulganch - the smallest and most delicate ganch, mainly used for make-up decoration. Carved and thick works are also made on the basis of gulganch.
A geometric pattern made up of knots.
Dome-shaped roof: a hemispherical roof of buildings and structures with a circular, rectangular and other shapes. In the architecture of Central Asia, it is mainly built of wood, raw brick, and baked brick. There are balkh, charkh, chortark, chorchanchak, mirzai, kulokhi, turnip and other types of dome.
A corridor, a closed corridor, sometimes there can be a nursery on top.
A row of toothed bricks, kungura. The ridged part of the roof and wall of buildings is also called dondala.
Dakhma-1) monument placed on the grave, saghana, mausoleum. 2) a special couch, a room where corpses were dried during the time of the pagans (Zoroastrians).
Diz-kurgan, fortress, fortress.
A special tower built on the roads of Ding-messengers; there were tower-like guardhouses that served for communication, living quarters inside, and an observation cage on top.
Dila-marble, brickwork, and woodwork, a rectangular surface embossed in the middle.
A monument, a monument, an antique object, object.
Impact-dome, tensile force falling on the foundations of the arch.
Impact dome - a dome with special rib rings in the structure.
A room built for a special pilgrimage in front of the shrine-mausoleum (tomb).
A synagogue is a special room, a building where you pray. Church, temple, temple, etc
Interior-building interior view, room architecture.
The lower part of the frame-wall between the shelf and the floor of the building; the ornament used for this part.
Iraqi-muqarnas type; a stepped suri decoration made as a result of intersecting curved lines.
Ash made by collecting and drying different types of alkaloids (such as yantok). Vinegar is used in decorations mixed with paint.
Kashso-church, Christian temple.
The head is a head created on the basis of muqarnas-muqarnas.
Kallak, the top, decorated part of the skull-column, the head. The head is often made of wood, sometimes of ceramic, stone. Among the types of kalla, the most common in local architecture is kalla muqarnas.
Caravanserai, rabot, a place where anchored caravans stop and spend the night, a palace. It was built on the caravan route, a day's journey away, and within the city. It consisted of a residence, a place of residence, a fort, a warehouse for storing goods, a barn and other domestic places. The architectural form of the caravanserais was different.
Cornice-bogot.
Cut tile, tile is a terma (collective) decorative pattern made by cutting pieces of multi-colored tiles.
Old Turkic term for brick. Khorezm Uzbeks pronounce it Karvich. It is often found in Navoi's works.
A place where a written expression, a wisdom or a historical date is written on the decoration of books and buildings. This is often the name of the horizontal line of writing from the top of the gable, the writing board at the top of garden doors.
Koloinada-a row of columns, a row.
The main type of conservation-repair. measures taken to preserve antiquities. Special construction measures are taken to prevent further damage to the building.
Tile-1) a piece of glazed brittle ceramic specially baked for building decoration. After the surface is glazed, it is baked again in the oven. 2) cross-sectional tile.
Pottery clay is a succulent clay used for making pottery.
Kulochi dome-kulox (pointed cap) shaped dome.
The ceiling is plastered flat or made of planks.
Linga (krujalo) is a model of wood and domes.
A set of architectural drawings showing the project-building structure.
Back side of lokgisht; a brick given on the back.
A complex is a building built in proportion to each other on the basis of a certain architectural plan.
Madrasah is a religious higher education institution.
Mangash is a mineral containing iron and chromium residues. Potters used it as a dark brown paint.
A mosque, a mosque, a place where Muslims pray together, a synagogue. In the net, there is a room, a mehrab on the side of the qibla, a minbar for preaching, and special places for reading the Qur'an on the right side of the mehrab. The courtyard and the courtyard were surrounded by porches and built mainly with a gable and a dome.
Temple.
A special building built on a mausoleum. A typical type consists of a four-room room, which can be accessed through a trapdoor. Sometimes the four sides of the room were in the form of an arched porch. There were also special rooms such as a shrine, a cave, and a cellar in the complex network; architectural complexes were also created. For example, the mausoleum of Khoja Ahmad Yassavi.
The upper part of the mezana-minora, the minaret where the call to prayer is called; A building (roof) can be built on top of the gatehouse. The criterion is circular and multifaceted. It usually consists of a gallery of arched windows, the top is usually covered with a dome, sometimes it can be open.
Architect-builder, builder, engineer; the chief specialist who creates the project of buildings and structures and supervises their construction.
A tower is a tall, dome-shaped structure. It is usually built as part of a mosque. Serves to say the call to prayer. In ancient times, the towers served for observation and reporting.
It is a type of decoration with a complex shape, which is made up of overlapping bowls. It is widely used to make the upper part of the mehrob, takhman or vaults look like a half-dome. The right kind of honor is called honor.
Master engineer. Master builder (engineer), master of project art, connoisseur of construction methods.
A building material prepared from lime-limestone. the mixture is widely used in plaster work.
Pargar-circle serves to measure the length of drawing a circle (circle)
Rivet-tile type differs from it by glazing in different colors.
Peshtoq-madrasa, mosque is a magnificent part of the entrance of luxurious buildings with a raised arch. Peshtok occupies a large place in the composition of buildings, gives them elegance and beauty; tile, girikh, Islamic motifs are worked with cut rivets. Like books.
Baked brick is a brick baked in a kiln.
Prophet is a special device on which the dome is installed on the top of the building. It separates the dome from the building by raising it high, giving it beauty and dignity. Sometimes windows and grills are made on different sides of the dome, and the dome and building decorations are decorated by harmonizing.
The part of the living room near the door is deeper than the floor level.
The lower support part of the foundation-building wall.
Rabad-city suburbs, buildings outside the city.
Rabat caravanserai, guest house, anchorage.
The inner or front semi-circular parts of the porch-building. The top is sury, a shelf made in the shape of a circle, a corridor, a takhmon.
The observatory is a scientific center studying the movement of celestial bodies (stars and planets) and its building. The remains of the Ulugbek observatory have been preserved in Samarkand.
Sardoba-1) closed pond, water. Usually, in waterless places, cisterns with domes are built. The cistern is filled with wastewater from rain and snow. The water in the cistern is almost non-volatile due to the temperate conditions; 2) the basement under the buildings is also sometimes called a cistern. It is also called so because the water is stored in the cool room.
A silhouette is a distant or general view of a building.
General (main) view of the style building. Head style, side style, back style.
A plan of a building project, a planar representation (horizontal projection) of objects or devices of different sizes (such as muqarnas, domes).
A tall building with a dome, a dome, a dome.
Restoration of the destroyed part of the monument.
A grill installed over the door to provide light from room to room
A parsimonious pop of reed, which is cooked by adding it to the earthen clay, in the lux-koshinpaz. Increases the strength of the clay, prevents the surface from cracking during drying.
One of the fixed support parts of the column-building, serves to support the roof, brick, stone is poured into the base. It is made from tree trunks, bricks, stones, etc. It has changed form over the centuries and has a high artistic appearance. Because of this, it is considered one of the main signs of the development of the style of the period. In artistic interpretation, it is compared to the human body.
The space between the wall of the calligraphy-building and the decorative dress. It has great importance: quickly dries moisture, ventilates; maintains a moderate wall surface; covers mistakes and defects of the wall; makes it easier to repair pieces of clothing.
The method of laying the back-to-back brick with a wide surface. A simple method of making brick bricks. It is grainy when picked crosswise.
Decorated public wall, plinth under the chambarak-dome.
Charkhi dome-base is a circular dome; round dome.
Covered market building built at Chorsu-crossroad.
The residence of Horde rulers, the capital is a palace.
A beam installed in the middle of the house. Khari allows you to make the roof of the room sloping on both sides and close the large room with short beams.
A vaulted dome or recess between the pool-ceiling.
The main prayer room of the Hanakoh-mosque.
Muqarnas-shaped eaves made along the wall and ceiling inside the hall.
Boards laid on paddles, used in construction of the upper part of the khawaza-building, wall finishing, and repair work. a temporary structure made in layers.
/ construction raw materials, which are cast in a mold from stone, brick, clay; often cooked in a steamer. Types: baked brick, raw brick-dried and unbaked brick, obi brick, sanjari brick-large brick with dimensions of about 52x27x10 cm, widely used in 12 works; salad brick - a small brick with dimensions of 25x12x6 cm.
Geometry is a science that studies the structure of geometry-forms.
