Khudoiberdi Tokhtaboyev

SHARE WITH FRIENDS:

“Cha Novcha Niholcha is still fighting to the death, as the ancestors of the war said, he was ruthless and cruel. One by one the green leaves withered and surrendered, and life on the branches came to an end. "My body is still alive," he said with a sigh. "I have to live, of course I live." He looked around, as if expecting help from someone. He looked at the street once more to see if the children who had planted me here and dragged me on the asphalt would come. He stared at the sky for a long time, hoping for raindrops. Interestingly, they all died standing up… Last year, on the same night, they were all alive and flourishing… And now… "No, I have to live…"

"Water!" Water! Water!

Gradually, the handsome young man fainted, became intoxicated with some kind of magical fantasy, and died that day, June 19, at six o'clock in the afternoon.

He froze as he stood up.

This is an excerpt from one of the masterpieces of the famous writer Khudoiberdi Tokhtaboyev - "Nohollar nolasi". Children love to read this work and draw their own conclusions. Indeed, the seedling has the same soul as man, and needs food and water; If not taken care of, the young reader will be heartbroken and die.

Khudoiberdi Tokhtaboyev is a favorite writer of children of all ages. He is known to the reader as a talented writer who has made a significant contribution to the development of adventure and fiction genres in modern Uzbek children's literature.

Khudoiberdi Tokhtaboyev was born on December 1932, 17 in Katta Tagob village of Uzbekistan district of Fergana region in a peasant family. Like other children, Khudoiberdi Tokhtaboyev grazed herds, plowed the land, picked cotton, and did his best in all areas of the village. He began to know from a young age what life was all about.

During the Second World War, the future writer dropped out of school, worked in the fields, worked as an accountant, and worked hard.

Khudoiberdi Tokhtaboyev, a successful graduate of the Kokand Pedagogical School, was a teacher in his native village, where he developed a passion for science. Therefore, he left teaching and entered the Tashkent State Medical University. Here Alisher Navoi, Bobur, G. He loved and studied the works of Gulom, Oybek, H. Olimjon, A. Qahhor.

After graduating from university, he worked as a teacher in Baghdad district. The head of the scientific department worked as a director and helped young people to enjoy the light of science. Poetry exercises began to be published in periodicals. This invited the future writer to the center - Tashkent, to seriously engage in creative work. And so it happened. He moved to Tashkent in 1958. He started working for the Tashkent Haqiqati newspaper.

1. H. Tokhtaboyev grew up to be a true word, honest, clean and hardworking. While working for the newspaper, he saw some dirty people and could not digest their actions. He decided to reveal the secrets of such people and to expose the evils of the hypocrites among the people. In this regard, he was able to use the feuilleton genre. In 1962 he started working as a columnist for the oldest newspaper of the republic - "O'zbekiston ovozi". He wrote more than 300 feuilletons here.

Khudoiberdi Tokhtaboyev, who wrote short stories for adults, such as "Hadik", "Tilkhat", "Ona", "Characteristics", "Early Adhan", "The teacher's house caught fire", "Special assignment", "Jonginam, tell your condition" began to create stories for both. His "My First Tree", "Refugees", "Jealous", "Daddy, don't write", "I came, Daddy", "Vali"

Dozens of stories, such as "Salim", "Hurry up", "Good-good" aroused great interest among young readers.

The protagonist of the story "Little Chairman" is a little student. However, Foziljon's behavior, aspirations, vigilant observation of the cotton fields, and thinking are typical of the chairmen.

Foziljon's interest in the motherland is impressive. A lonely, orphaned child lives happily with the people around his village. He feels free in their arms.

What inspired Khudoiberdi Tokhtaboyev to write, played an important role in the formation of his talent, and gave his works an irreplaceable color and shine was life, the periodical press, the hot creative environment in the editorial office, and diligent study, study, and self-improvement.

There are so many types of people in life. He does not even realize that someone has done evil to do good. Someone thinks he is a very useful person for the community, but in fact he is a pest. Someone else gets involved in everything they don't know, intervenes, promises, but still knows I'm right, I have to do it. The story "Jonginam, say your condition" dedicated to such people introduced Khudoiberdi Tokhtaboyev to the general public as a comedian.

Khudoiberdi Tokhtaboyev worked as a feuilletonist for many years and diligently studied people's heartaches and sorrows. He sought to know in detail the actions of the perpetrators of such complaints. He wrote many feuilletons about people who were left behind, who were immersed in the swamp of vices called sarqit, who were greedy for wealth and the world. It is true to say that his works Riding the Yellow Giant and The Death of the Yellow Giant are based on a generalization of this evidence.

As you know, our comic stories were counted on the fingers. After "Kalvak maxsum", "Toshpolat tajang", "Tirilgan murda", "Shum bola" not enough works in this genre were created for a long time. In the following years, Khudoiberdi Tokhtaboyev continued the traditions of Abdulla Qodiri and Gafur Gulam and tried to fill this "gap".

When Khudoiberdi Tokhtaboyev writes for children, of course, he writes with his readers in mind. "What you say to a six-year-old must be different from what you say to a fourteen-year-old," he said.

This is one of the main reasons why the author's works for children and adolescents are interesting, educational and attractive. That is why Khudoiberdi Tokhtaboyev's first humorous-adventure story, "Magic Hat" from children's lives, soon won the respect of children and was very well received by the public.

The author's sense of humor and ability to make fun of even the simplest of situations is felt more deeply in this work than in previous ones. Riding the Yellow Giant is based on an interesting plot, the narrator of the work is Hashimjon, a participant and witness of all the events in it, and the events are told in his language. Through Hashimjan's story, the author reveals his life's adventures, his uniqueness, and his state of mind. We also see that the character of Hashimjan embodies the qualities of Hodja Nasriddin and the clever children in folk tales who "come out of the mill whole."

Despite living in a time when reading in the "Yellow Giant" has created all the opportunities for man to reach the pinnacle of science and achieve his dreams and noble intentions, lazy, lazy, easy-going and lost children - the Hashemites are ridiculed:

Hashimjon comes from a peasant family and his joy spoils the world. He wants to achieve many things in his life easily and without difficulty. He thinks that without hard work and knowledge one can achieve what one wants and gain great prestige. Hashimjon, who is adamant in his opinion, goes in search of the magic cap in the fairy tale told to him by his grandmother. After a long search, he finds a magic hat in an abandoned barn that will help him do whatever he wants without any hassle. Now she feels like she can achieve her dreams. The principal, who refuses to remove "excess" subjects from the curriculum, wants to show his "hard-working" teachers that it is possible to become a professional, a celebrity, a man of fame and prestige without having to study. goes on a journey with a magic cap on purpose. So his adventures begin.

Unfortunately, the magic cap can't help Hashimjon. The possibilities offered by the magic cap always lead to unintended consequences. As long as Hashimjan's happiness is now comfortable, the pachava will come out. He worked as an agronomist in the state farm, as a "poet", as a construction engineer, as an artist in a puppet theater, and as a famous traveler he wanted to travel around the world. But the lack of knowledge and experience everywhere makes things difficult. No matter where Hashimjon goes, no matter what he does, he will be ashamed in the end. His agronomic and engineering "activities" led to crime, he was about to be imprisoned, he was ashamed to be a poet, and the "great artist" was expelled from the theater.

In the story, Hashimjon witnesses many wonders during his travels and experiences interesting and funny adventures. He wants to achieve a lot without studying, working or working on himself, but he can't achieve anything. Because his ignorance gives him a reason.

The writer tried to reveal the image of Hashimjan with all its facets. Children's playfulness, simplicity and innocence, pride, truthfulness, slander, a little boastfulness, and even the habit of freezing oneself instead of lying, the habit of trying to differentiate oneself from others, imitation of children, spirituality, courage, and bravery. It is a characteristic of Hashimjan's character.

Khudoiberdi Tokhtaboyev's adventure novel "Death of the Yellow Giant" consists of three parts ("Comrade Colonel", "Riding the Yellow Giant", "Death of the Yellow Giant or the world was a flower"). At the heart of this novel is the adventures of Hashimjan. As you read the book, you will learn about his new adventures, the magic cap will come to the rescue again, and he will show wonderful prophecies. He helps Hashimjan to expose thieves, accusers, and swindlers in serious matters.

Now, Hashimjon is not the more playful Hashimjon, but a young man who graduated from a nine-year school, grew up, became a little thinner, regained consciousness, and recognized black and white. Now he is thinking seriously about his destiny, about growing up to be a person who will benefit society, and about having a career. In the beginning there will be a barber. "You know, when I make a commitment, I have a habit of not giving up until I finish it. I will achieve my goal, even if it hurts my soul, ”he said. He then attended police academy and, after graduating, joined the police force. All the events and adventures in the book begin from this militaristic point of view of Hashimjan, and all the rumors continue in connection with this profession of the protagonist.

In the novel, as a symbol of goodness and kindness, the police colonel Salimjon, his assistant Hashimjon, as a symbol of evil, antiquity, the Battle of Odil.

There is a constant struggle between them. Righteous is extremely cunning. He put a lot of money on Salimjon's head, set fire to his house, put a pistol in the hands of his only child and led him to commit a crime.

At the end of the work, Odil Battal and his comrades, who have been engaged in harming the people and good people all their lives, are legally defeated, and truth, justice and goodness prevail.

In his novel, Khudoiberdi Tokhtaboyev argues that if the whole nation unites as one in the fight against predators and swindlers, if they take full control of this matter, the Odil battalions will be defeated and they will have no name left.

One of the best qualities of the novel "Riding the Yellow Giant" and "Death of the Yellow Giant" is the sweetness and playfulness of the language. The author pays special attention to the language of the protagonist Hashimjan. This language is distinguished by its richness and liveliness in subtle twists, as well as its simplicity in keeping with the language of children. The character of the protagonist is evident in his words.

The science fiction-adventure genre is one of the most interesting genres of children’s literature. Such works have a strong impact on the minds and psychology of children, teach them to read, study, research, and help to educate the active builders of our society.

At the heart of the novel "The Golden Head of the Avengers" lies the fate of the protagonist - a historical figure, the people's avenger Namaz. The Golden Head of the Avengers is not a historical-biographical novel, so the author does not intend to cover the life of Namaz in detail. But from time to time he gave information about his life. This information helps the reader to understand its nature.

Prayer is mature not only physically but also mentally. He is portrayed as a vengeful, fearless, enterprising, open-minded hero for the truth. He gathered brave young men like himself around him and encouraged them to fight against the oppressors.

For his honesty, courage, justice, and orphanhood, the people love Namaz and compare him to Gorogly: “Goroglybek appeared in the form of a prayer boy. Will he disappear if he casts a spell? No bullets, no swords. ”

The fact that the courage of prayer lives forever in the hearts of the people is well illustrated in the "Golden Head of the Avengers".

Talented children's writer Khudoiberdi Tokhtaboyev's "Mystery Revealed", "A little story about brothers Omonboy and Davronboy bringing gas to the village", "A boy with five children", "In the land of sweet melons or a war of wizards", "Sad eyes", "People of Paradise" The emergence of such great works as Uzbek children's literature is an achievement. He is constantly on the lookout for more educational works for children.

Mamasoli JUMABOYEV

  

From the textbook "Children's Literature" (Teacher, Publishing House, Tashkent, 2013)