What is sperm aggregation and how can it be treated?

SHARE WITH FRIENDS:

What is sperm aggregation?

Healthy sperm usually have the same consistency. Aggregation of sperm fluid in such a way that spermatozoa stick to the mucous, epithelial and other cells to form a "lump". Aggregation alone is not the cause of infertility. This is the difference from its agglutination. Agglutination can cause infertility. However, aggregation indicates a decrease in sperm motility for some reason or the presence of inflammation in the genitals.

Weak aggregation may not be a major problem in childbearing. However, significant aggregation and the presence of a large number of "clots" in the sperm can cause problems in childbearing by impeding the movement of sperm to the final destination.

Causes of sperm aggregation

Aggregation often occurs against the background of prolonged sperm liquefaction and an increase in viscosity / viscosity. All of this, in addition to the presence of mucus, a large number of epithelial cells, erythrocytes, leukocytes and macrophages, indicates the presence of infection, acute or chronic malformations in the genitals.

The main causes are inflammation of the prostate gland - prostatitis and inflammation of the seminal vesicles - vesiculitis.

Harmful habits, dietary deficiencies, and unhealthy lifestyles do not go unnoticed in sperm counts and fertility. Therefore, the spermogram analysis should be re-examined to make sure there is a problem.

Diagnosis of sperm aggregation

Sperm aggregation can be detected by microscopic examination. This is determined by the presence or absence of sperm aggregation and, if so, its strength. According to the results of spermograms, blood tests, urinary tract smears, etc. can be recommended. Alternatively, treatment may be recommended if sufficient information is available.

Treatment of sperm aggregation

Aggregation is a secondary cause of infertility. Therefore, the primary causes of infertility must be identified and treated. To do this, you need to see an andrologist. If at the time of diagnosis of urinary and genital infections and inflammatory processes are detected, a complex treatment is carried out. Antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, physiotherapy, immunosuppressants and vitamins are recommended. If the infection is not detected and the hormonal background is not disturbed, a course of treatment may not be needed.

In addition to medical treatment, a healthy diet rich in protein and vitamins is necessary for the treatment of aggregation. Moderate physical activity and harmful habits should be avoided.

After the course of treatment, the spermogram analysis is repeated.