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The term cryptorchidism is derived from Greek and means a hidden testicle. The testicle is located on the outside, not on the bed. The location of one testicle outside the scrotum is called monorchism, and the presence of two outside is called anarchism.
Etiology
Viral diseases during pregnancy:
Influenza
Toxoplasmosis
Measles
Venous diseases:
Word
Injury
Chromosome pathology
Taking non-narcotic analgesics during pregnancy
Aspirin
Paracetamol
Ibuprofen
diclofenac
Classification
By origin:
Congenital
Acquired
Yatrogenic
In terms of development:
Real
Fake
By localization:
One-sided
Two-sided
Anarchism
By forms:
1.retension
Abdominal
Chow
2.ectopia
On the surface of the stove
Interval
Conclusion
Bowl
Cross
Clinic
Pain
The course of secondary sexual characteristics
Additional diseases:
Chow hernia
Hydrocele
Diagnostika
history
Vision
Palpation
Instrumental examination (archivolumetry, orchithonometry)
UTT
Doppler (vascular)
KT
MRT
Radionucloid examination
Osteography
Angiography
Laparoscopy
Treatment
Conservative treatment:
Chorionic gonadotropin (6-1000 ED) is given for 6000 months.
A foreigner
Pregnyl
Surgical treatment:
Selection of operative incision
Mobilization of seed canal elements
Creating a fake testicle
Orchiofixation
Orxopexy
Complications
Hypoplasia
Aplasia
Calcinosis
Cystic dysplasia
Androgen dysfunction
Infertility
Malignancy (seminoma)