Recommended pomegranate varieties for planting: red pomegranate, bitter pomegranate, pile of pomegranate, oyster, ulfi, dessert, etc.
Preparation and planting of seedlings for planting. When preparing seedlings for planting, first of all, the field area is well leveled, then the soil is plowed deeply, adding a sufficient amount of manure, humus, phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen fertilizers.
Pomegranate planting scheme - 4 × 2–3 m, planting of seedlings is carried out in March.
For planting seedlings are dug pits with a depth and width of 50 × 50 cm. In deep excavation, a layer of 20-25 cm of soil is taken to one side of the pit and the rest is taken to the other side. Before planting the seedlings are immersed in the prepared mulch (fresh cow manure is mixed with the soil in a ratio of 1: 1 to prepare a creamy mass) and then planted.
Seedlings are placed vertically in the middle, and the previously obtained soil is buried deep in the ground. After planting the seedlings, each hole is filled with water. In this case, the soil is compacted and the seedlings germinate well. After the soil settles, the seedlings are filled with soil around it. Seedlings are watered depending on soil moisture.
Care. Since pomegranate is a subtropical crop type that is buried in the winter, its bushy formation is the most optimal. This leaves 3 main horns. The large branches are formed at a 45-degree slope relative to the ground. Over time, the crop begins to deviate from the center of the bush, so shortening of the branches is required.
It is recommended to apply 250-300 g of nitrogen, 200-220 g of phosphorus and 180-200 g of potassium fertilizers to the pomegranate bushes. Nitrogen fertilizer is divided into two parts, 30-40% in autumn, and the rest in April and July. Applying an average of 2-3 kg of decomposed manure every 50-60 years has a positive effect on productivity.
On gray soils, pomegranate is watered 6–10 times during the growing season, and on gravelly soils 10–12 times.
Disease and pest control. The pomegranate tree is mainly infested by spider pests.
Perfecto sus of 17,5% against spiders. k. (10-15 ml per 20 sots area).
Harvesting. Pomegranate varieties ripen in autumn. When harvesting, the fruit is gently cut with one hand and placed in boxes. Pomegranate fruits are resistant to various injuries, so they can be stored for a long time and planted in rows.
