Madaminbek, Muhammad Aminbek Ahmadbek oglu (1892, Sokchilik village near Margilan - 1920.14.5, Karavul village in the Fergana Valley) - one of the representatives of the anti-Soviet movement in Turkestan (1918-20), chairman of the Provisional Government of Fergana (1919-20).
After graduating from elementary school, he worked in the shops of the local rich and Russians. On the eve of World War I, he was arrested by the police for his anti-tsarist activities and exiled to Nerchinsk, Siberia, for 14 years (1914). After the February Revolution of 1917 Madaminbek released. Leaders of the Shorai Ulamo recommended him for the post of chief of the Margilan police. After the Bolsheviks seized power in Turkestan, the military commissar of the Fergana region, K. Osipov, appointed him chief of the Margilan police. But the policy of the Soviet regime Madaminbekencouraged him to fight for freedom. In early March 1918, he joined the militia against the Bolsheviks. Madaminbek Gathering 1000 to 1500 young men, he began the first battles against the Red Army around Margilan and Tashlak. Madaminbek He had an army of 16000 under his command, but by the fall of that year their number had exceeded 30000. Madaminbek had a great reputation among the people. He established his own political system as an alternative to the Soviet authorities in the valley. Participants in the national liberation movement at the Fergana Valley Kurboshi Congress (November 1918) in Oyimqishloq (now Jalal-Abad district, Andijan region) in the Andijan district. Supreme Commander-in-Chief As early as the end of 1918, the activities of the great Kurds, who were trying to act independently Madaminbek managed to manage. Madaminbek Military discipline was strong among the young men. In addition to fighting the Red Army, his men fought fiercely against some small local gangs of invaders and looters.Madaminbek On September 1919, 2, he formed an alliance with K. Monstrov (Christian Army) in Jalal-Abad. In September-October 1919, his army liberated Jalal-Abad, Osh and Margilan from the Red Army, but was defeated in the battles for Andijan. Madaminbek The Emir of Bukhara held talks with Said Alimkhan and the current ruler of the Khiva Khanate, Junaydkhan, to fight the Red Army together. He sent representatives to Afghanistan and Turkey. Through Uspensky, the former Russian consul in Kashgar, and P. Eserton, the British consul general, he sought economic and military assistance from European countries and the United States to fight the Bolsheviks. At a large conference in the village of Ergashtom (Irkeshtom) in the Pamirs (October 1919.22.10, XNUMX) Madaminbek Fergana Provisional Autonomous Government was formed under the leadership of Madaminbek In addition to being the head of government, he was elected Supreme Commander-in-Chief. New units of the Red Army were constantly sent to Turkestan from the center of Russia to fight the Soviet regime and the Bolshevik national liberation movement. By mid-January 1920, the war effort in the Fergana Valley had temporarily fallen to the Red Army. Madaminbek In order to gain time, the head of the 2nd Turkestan Artillery Division NA Veryovkin signed a reconciliation agreement with Rokhalsky in Skobelev (now Fergana) (June 1920.6.3, XNUMX). Madaminbek Dozens of his cronies and 3500 young men joined the Soviet government. He was sent by the Soviet command to the Kurds for negotiations Madaminbek Kholkhoja was treacherously killed by the Kyrgyz on the orders of Eshan around the Karavul pasture (1920.14.5). His grave is in the village of Shigai in the Alay Valley, now part of the Kyrgyz Republic.Madaminbek during the Soviet regime "Printer" His activities were falsified.
Madaminbek's multifaceted activities are being researched in Uzbekistan, Italy, Germany, Turkey, Saudi Arabia and other countries.
