REASONS. Congenital intranatal pneumonia (pneumonia) occurs in the baby's lungs during labor (when the placenta or baby passes through the birth canal). The disease can also be caused by anaerobic bacteria. Postpartum hemorrhage is most often caused by poor conditions in the maternity ward or in the neonatal pathology department.
Congenital malformations include severe pregnancy, chronic intrauterine hypoxia, maternal infectious processes, intracerebral trauma and encephalopathy, frequent recurrences, and fetal underdevelopment or growth retardation.
Repeated hospitalizations of mothers with long-term chronic illnesses, non-compliance with sanitary-hygienic rules in the rooms where the patient sleeps, lack of qualified nursing care in the infant room, and a number of other reasons lead to acquired depression. Factors such as physical and mental exhaustion, poisoning of the body, and loss of resistance to disease are the main causes of childbirth.
TRANSITION AND COMPLICATIONS. Congenital transplacental malformations affect the baby's jaw, brain, and kidneys. Childbirth is difficult, followed by shortness of breath, weakness, apnea, and swelling after the first cry. An enlarged liver may be seen shortly after birth, but the spleen may not be enlarged. In intranatal seizures, discomfort, shortness of breath, and lethargy occur a few days after birth. By the end of the first or second day, the body temperature rises, diarrhea, conjunctivitis, otitis, and foaming at the mouth occur. A child with dementia may have a fever, stop breastfeeding, sleep a lot, or be disturbed. Occasionally there is a convulsion, rapid heartbeat, and occasional coughing.
TREATMENT. Young children who have been abused should, of course, be treated in special wards of children's hospitals. Older children are allowed to be treated at home. However, in such cases, the outpatient doctor must visit the sick child every day. The patient's diet should be high-calorie, but easily digestible, and rich in vitamins and minerals. It is recommended that lean beef, liver, eggs, cottage cheese, dairy products, vegetables, green salad leaves, vegetable oil, honey and apples be included in the child's diet. Often, the child loses his appetite during the illness, during which time he should be fed slowly and often, not forcibly.
Exercise is also important for a child's full recovery. At the beginning, the child is instructed to be careful with simple gymnastic exercises for the legs - bending and spreading, slow rotation, as well as breathing exercises - to spread the arms wide when breathing and to join the hands when exhaling.
