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ENERGY EXCHANGE — ATF
2H2PO4 2ADF
Preparation (glycolysis in the cytoplasm) ((aerobic - mitochondria)
Starch glucose 2lactic acid + 6O2 6CO2+ 6H2O+2800kj
Xkj C6H12O6 200 kg C3H6O3 2600kj
Xkj heat 120kj heat 80kj in 2 ATF 1160kj heat 1440kj in 36 ATF
100% part 60% part 40% part 44,6% part 55,4% part
Total energy in 1 molecule (180g) of glucose- 2800kj-100% (on the basis of total energy)
2kj in the 200nd stage (7,1%) 3kj in the 2600rd stage (92,9%)
120kj heat 80kj dissipated in 2 ATFs 1160kj heat 1440kj accumulated in 36 ATFs
4,28% 2,86% 41,43% 51,42%
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Phases of energy exchange |
Venues |
energy generated (in 1 molecule of glucose) |
Energy Dissipated % |
Energy stored in ATF% |
The resulting ATF molecules |
The last item |
1 |
Preparation stage |
In the digestive organs |
Very little |
100% |
0% |
x |
Monomers, fatty acids |
2 |
Glycolysis (without O2) step |
In the cytoplasm |
200kj |
60% (120kj) |
40% (80kj) |
2 molecules |
Lactic acid |
3 |
Aerobic respiration phase |
In mitochondria |
2600kj |
44,6% (1160kj) |
55,4% (1440kj) |
36 molecules |
Co2, H2O |
1. If 190 mol of ATF and a total of 14175 kJ of energy were generated during the energy exchange process, determine the amount of energy (KJ) stored in ATF during the aerobic phase
A.5800 B.7600 C.7200 D.13000
2. How much energy (kj) is released in the form of heat from the anaerobic decomposition of 1080 grams of glucose in the cell?
A.720 B.1160 C.480 D.1200
3. When glucose was broken down, 206 ATFs were formed. If the plant used 90 moles of ATF to make completely broken down glucose molecules, how many moles of glucose were broken down?
A.5,42 B.13 C.10 D.5
4. When glucose is completely decomposed, 8960 kJ of thermal energy was released. How much ATF is produced when this glucose is digested in a plant cell?
A.266 B.252 C.14 D.7
5. When glucose of unknown mass was decomposed, 4080 kJ of heat energy and 118 ATF were released. What percentage of glucose is not completely decomposed?
6. During a specific movement, 20kj of energy is released in the muscle cell every minute. If glucose is broken down for 10 minutes and 70 minutes for the performance of this movement, determine the amount of glucose used.
A. 270 gr. B. 1270 gr. C. 300 gr. D. 800 gr
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When 7 moles of glucose were broken down, 122 moles of ATF were formed. How much ATF did the plant use to make incompletely broken down glucose molecules?
A.126 B.57,79 C.54 D.72
8. When glucose is completely decomposed, 8960 kJ of heat energy was released. How much ATF is produced when this glucose is digested in a plant cell?
A.266 B.252 C.14 D.7
9. If 1240 molecules of ATF were synthesized in alfalfa plant cells due to light energy and under aerobic conditions, determine the amount of energy (kj) accumulated in ATF synthesized during the assimilation process in plant cells.
A.48000 B.24000 C.12000 D.49600
10. How many molecules of ATF are synthesized from the complete breakdown of 1080 g of glucose in the cell?
A.228 B.9120 C.216 D.268
11. If the total amount of energy released in three stages of energy metabolism is 19656kj and 266 taATF is formed in this process, determine the amount of energy released in anaerobic (a) and aerobic (b) stages of energy metabolism (kj).
Aa-1400; b-18200 Ba-1600; b-18000; Ca-1800 b-14200 ; Da-2056, b-16944
12. If 5 molecules of lactic acid are completely broken down in the process of energy exchange in muscle tissue cells, how much energy (kj) is attached to the energy-rich phosphate bonds of ATF?
A.3600 B.7600 C.7200 D.3800
13. Find the total amount of energy (kj) produced by the aerobic decomposition of 12 moles of lactic acid in the cell
A.8640 B.15600 C.6960 D.16800
14. 10070 molecules of ATF were synthesized in an animal cell. How many molecules of ATF were synthesized in the cytoplasm under anaerobic conditions?
A.2768 B.560 C.530 D.4000
15. If 90 molecules of glucose are synthesized due to solar energy in the cells of the leaf flesh of the Sebarga plant, determine the amount of energy (kj) accumulated in ATF synthesized under aerobic conditions at this time.
A.4320 B. 2160 C.64800 D.2240
16. If 90 molecules of glucose are synthesized due to solar energy in the cells of the leaf tissue of the Sebarga plant, indicate the amount of ATF synthesized under aerobic conditions at this time.
A.54 B.56 C.108 D.1620
17 How many molecules of lactic acid are formed from the breakdown of 1080 g of glucose without oxygen in the cell?
A.6 B. 24 C. 21 D.12
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If 190 moles of ATF and a total of 14175 kJ of energy are produced during the energy metabolism, determine the total amount of energy (KJ) in the aerobic phase.
A.13000 B.7200 C.1000 D.7375
19. Determine the amount of total energy (kj) produced by the complete breakdown of 1080 g of glucose in the cell.
A.91200 B.28000 C.16800 D.86400
20. If 465 molecules of ATF are synthesized in alfalfa plant cells due to light energy and under aerobic conditions, determine the amount of energy (kj) accumulated in ATF synthesized during assimilation in plant cells during this period of time.
A.16000 B.18000 C.16800 D.18600
21. In the mitochondria of a plant cell, 1440 kj of energy was accumulated in ATF for a certain time. How many molecules of ATF formed in chloroplasts are enough for the synthesis of glucose during this period?
A.40 B.38 C.30 D.60
22. If 5 molecules of glucose are broken down in the first stage of the energy exchange process in muscle tissue cells, how much (kj) of energy is dissipated in the form of heat at this stage?
A.1680 B.400 C.600 D.1560
23. How many molecules of ATF are synthesized from the complete breakdown of 1080 g of glucose in the cell?
A.9120 B.228 C.268 D.216
24. If 5 molecules of glucose are broken down in the second stage of the energy exchange process in muscle tissue cells, how much energy (kj) is attached to the energy-rich phosphate bonds of ATF at this stage?
A.1680 B.600 C.5600 D.400
25. In the first stage of the energy exchange process in muscle cells, 280 kj of energy was generated. What percentage of this energy is bound to the energy-rich phosphate bonds of ATF, and what percentage of energy is dissipated as heat?
A.0 and 100 B.51 and 49 C.40 and 60 D.54,3 and 45,7
26. If 1674 molecules of ATF are synthesized simultaneously due to aerobic and solar energy in the cells of the leaf flesh of the Sebarga plant, how many molecules of ATF synthesized due to solar energy will reach glucose synthesis?
A.44 B.45 C.90 D.93
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If the total amount of energy released in the three stages of energy metabolism is 19656 kj and 266 taATF is formed in this process, determine the amount of energy released in the aerobic stage of energy metabolism (kj).
A.18200 Ba-10640; C.15960; Da-10640
28. What amount of energy (kj) is accumulated in the cell in the form of ATF from incomplete (a) and complete (b) breakdown of 1080 g of glucose?
Aa-8640 b-480 Ba-9120 b-480 Ca-1440 b-80 Da-6960 b-720
29. In the process of dissimilation, several molecules of lactic acid were oxidized and 15 molecules of CO2 How much ATF was synthesized in this process?
A.95 B.100 C.185 D.90
30. During the light stage of photosynthesis in the cell, 720 kJ of energy was collected in ATF. How many molecules of this energy are enough for the synthesis of glucose?
A.6 B.1 C.10 D.2
31.1. The amount of energy accumulated between C, O, H atoms of XNUMX molecule of glucose is equal to the amount of energy used to attach several molecules of phosphoric acid in mitochondria.
A.70 B.140 C.35 D.280
32. If 80kj of energy was accumulated in ATF during the opening process in the plant cytoplasm, how much energy (kj) was dissipated as heat in the mitochondria (a) and how much energy (kj) was attached to the ATF formed in the chloroplast during this time? b)
Aa-1160; b-43200 Ba-2320; b-86400 Ca-1280; b-45600 Da-2320 b-4320
33. As a result of complete and incomplete decomposition of glucose, 17600 kJ of energy was released and 236 ATF was formed. How many percent of glucose was completely decomposed?
A.50% B.40% C.30% D.60%
34. If 36 molecules of ATF are synthesized during the oxidation process in plant mitochondria, determine how much energy (kj) is distributed as heat in the cytoplasm (a) and the number of ATF molecules formed in the chloroplast during this time (b).
Aa-240 b-4320 ; Ba-240 b-4320 C. a-120; b-1080
35. The muscles of both arms of the gymnast consume 1kj of energy during 12 minute of exercise. Determine the amount of glucose consumed during 25 minutes of exercise with sufficient blood oxygen supply to the muscles.
A. 35,5 g B. 25,3 g C. 14,21 D. 71 g
36. If 480 kj of energy is dissipated as heat in the cytoplasm of a plant, determine how much energy (kj) is dissipated as heat by the mitochondria (a) and how many molecules of ATF are formed in the chloroplast during this time (b).
37. How many molecules of phosphoric acid formed when glucose is synthesized from 24 molecules of Co2 during photosynthesis is equal to the amount of phosphoric acid involved in the fermentation process that produces lactic acid?
A.27 B.18 C. 36 D.72
38. An unknown amount of glucose was dissimilated in the horse's body due to fast running. Half of the glucose was completely broken down, and half was incompletely broken down. 680 ATF was formed.
A.38 B.19 C.25 D.34
39. If after glycolysis 160 kJ of energy is accumulated in ATF, how many peptide bonds of water formed from the oxidation of lactic acids formed at this stage will be enough to hydrolyze?
A. 6 B. 18 C. 24 D. 12
40. In the process of photosynthesis, the amount of ATF molecule required for the formation of 180 g of glucose, how many molecules of glucose can be formed as a result of breaking down glucose in the process of glycolysis?
A.30 B.25 C.90 D.40
41. In the first stage of the energy exchange process in muscle tissue cells, 360kj of energy was generated. What percentage of that energy is bound to the energy-rich phosphate bonds of ATF, and what percentage of energy is dissipated as heat?
A.54,3 and 45, 7 B.56-44 C.0 and 100 D.40 and 60
42. In the process of energy exchange, 4970 kj of heat energy was released. If 7 moles of lactic acid and 140 ATF molecules were formed as a result of the complete and incomplete decomposition of glucose, what percentage of the total energy was the heat energy released at the initial stage of energy exchange? constitutes?
A.0,67 B.0,77 C.0,33 D.1,43
43. If after glycolysis 240kj of energy is dissipated as heat, how much O2 is needed to oxidize the lactic acids formed in this step(1), how much energy is generated in both steps in total(2)?
A.1-12; 2-2800kj B.1-18; 2-5600kj C.1-6; 2-3200kj D.1-12; 2-5600kj
44. If after glycolysis 240 kJ of energy is dissipated as heat, how much O is needed to oxidize the lactic acids formed at this stage2 required (1), how much energy is produced in both stages (2)?
A.1-12; 2-2800kj B.1-18; 2-5600kj C.1-6; 2-5600kj D.1-12; 2-5600kj.
45. Glucose is incompletely and completely decomposed in an animal cell. The number of glucose molecules formed after the process of plant photosynthesis is 5 times more than partially decomposed glucose molecules in an animal cell, and 1,2 times more than fully decomposed glucose molecules. if less, determine the total energy (kj) released from the complete breakdown of glucose in an animal cell. (the total number of glucose molecules is 24)
A.33600 B.14000 C.16800 D.18240
46. 210 ATF were formed when an unknown amount of glucose was partially broken down and part was completely broken down. How much ATF does a plant cell use to make a molecule?
A.570 B.270 C.200 D.500
47. When an unknown amount of glucose was broken down partially and partially, 240ATF was formed. If the plant uses 108 molecules of ATF to make completely broken down glucose molecules, how many grams of broken down total glucose?
A.3240 B.4800 C.5040 D.2160
48. Theoretically, one cell of a rabbit bone has one mitochondrion and one chloroplast. If 18 molecules of ATF are synthesized under aerobic conditions at a certain time of the day, determine the number of all ATF synthesized in the process of dissimilation and assimilation in this cell.
A.559 B.558 C.548 D.549
49. In the process of photosynthesis, determine the amount of energy (a) in the ATF that is used for the synthesis of 1260 g of glucose and the amount of energy (kj) that is attached to the ATF synthesized in the aerobic phase of the energy exchange that takes place in the presence of this amount of glucose (b).
Aa-5400; b-10800 Ba-5040; b-10640 Ca-5400; b-18000 Da-5040 b-10080
50. How many molecules of ATF molecules are used for 18 molecules of CO2 in the reactions of the dark stage of photosynthesis?
A.18 B.54 C.36 D.72
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The amount of energy stored between the C, H, O atoms of 1 molecule of glucose is equal to the amount of energy used to attach how many molecules of phosphoric acid in the mitochondria?
A.280 B.35 C.140 D.70
52. How many molecules of phosphoric acid formed during the synthesis of glucose from 6 molecules of Co2 in the process of photosynthesis is equal to the amount of phosphoric acid involved in the fermentation process that produces lactic acid?
A.36 B.9 C.72 D.18
53. In the process of dissimilation, several molecules of lactic acid were oxidized and 51 molecules of CO2 were formed. How much ATF was synthesized in this process?
A.306 B.340 C.220 D.323
54.3 The amount of energy stored between the C, H, O atoms of a glucose molecule is equal to the amount of energy used to attach how many molecules of phosphoric acid in the mitochondria?
A.70 B.210 C.140 D.35
55. When glucose is broken down, 252 ATFs are formed. The number of fully decomposed glucose molecules is 0,5 times more than the number of incompletely decomposed molecules.
A.324 B.216 C.126 D.10
56. How many molecules of ATF molecules are used for 18 molecules of CO2 in the reactions of the dark stage of photosynthesis?
A18 B.72 C.54 D.36
57. If 1320 kJ of the energy produced by the aerobic decomposition of glucose in a plant cell is stored in ATF, how many grams of ATF generated due to solar energy will reach the synthesis of glucose?
A.180 B.990 C.55 D.9900
58. When glucose is completely decomposed, 6400 kj of heat energy was released.
A.5800 B.8640 C.12800 D.7200
59. In the process of energy exchange, 78 molecules of ATF and 12 moles of CO are formed in the cell2 formed. How many moles of glucose are oxidized (a). How many moles of glucose are broken down in glycolysis?
Aa-3 b-6 B. a-4 b-5 Ca-6 b-3 Da-2 b-7
60. From the breakdown of glucose, 116 molecules of ATF were formed. To oxidize it, 18 O2 spent. How many moles of glucose went through the glycolysis step to be broken down to the last step?
A.10 B.11 C.3 D. 8
61. One of the 2 moles of glucose in the glycolysis stage was oxidized. Find the total number of molecules of ATF(a) and CO2(b) produced during the breakdown of this glucose.
Aa-78 b-3 Ba-40; b-6 C. a-38 b-4 Da-36 b-6
62.6 glucose was broken down. 24 O for these processes2 molecule was consumed. Find the number of water (a) and carbon dioxide (b) molecules formed.
Aa-24 b-12 Ba-12 b-24 Ca-6 b-12 Da-12 b-6
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How much energy is generated when 675 g of glucose is decomposed step by step under aerobic conditions with the participation of enzymes?