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The February Revolution of 1917 and its impact on Turkestan.
For nearly 130 years, our people lived under the tyranny of tsarist Russia, under the shackles of the tyranny of the Soviets. During this period, they did not forgive any hardships. Therefore, they always fought for their freedom and independence. However, these freedom struggles in our history were hidden from us before our independence. Their content, essence and importance were given a reactionary tone. It was even a part of our independent state "Turkistan Autonomy" activities were not included in literature and textbooks, and the struggle for independence "printing" was called
The October coup brought freedom and dignity to the peoples of the East, including the peoples of Central Asia, and allowed them to start the path of independent development. "great prospect" it was said. The colonizers and despots distorted our history and hid the truth from us.
However, history cannot be corrected or rewritten. It remains as it is. As our President said "Settlers and invaders will come and go, but the people will remain forever, their culture will live forever."1 Our independence made it possible to rediscover our true history, restore it and study it as it is.
However, today, in such a situation, the struggle of ideas and efforts to divert young people from their chosen paths are on the rise. The "geniuses" of certain ideas are trying to confuse people with empty words and dark promises.
In this situation, it is only an idea against an idea. The fact that ignorance can only be debated with enlightenment means that it is necessary to form the national idea and ideology of our society and deeply instill the essence of its content into the minds of our youth. This national ideology serves as a guiding force and a flag in our achievement of our noble goals.
President I. Karimov "In these days of freedom, he unwittingly strays, that is, loses his way in the daytime, playing the drums that are played in foreign lands. that our national ideology plays an important role in opening the eyes of some young people no doubt"1, they did not point out for nothing.
Our history plays an important role in the formation of our national ideology in the education of today's youth as people with high spirituality and self-awareness. Therefore, our President "We need to restore our true history, arm our people and nation with this history. It is necessary to arm with history, to arm once again",2 were specially emphasized.
The topic we will discuss with you today is that our country, our people, fell under the yoke of the Soviet dictatorship, initially their "You are free now" flying to their fabrications, and then biting their brains, they realize that all their tricks are lies and dedicate themselves to the history of the period when they fought for their freedom and freedom.
In today's lecture, you have the right to know the truth of the history of this period, which was filled with fabrications and lies during the Soviet era, as it is. Because if every member of our society knows his past, it is impossible to lead such people astray and be influenced by different beliefs. The lessons of history teach people to be alert and strengthen their will.
On February 1917, 27, due to the victory of the February bourgeois-democratic revolution in Russia, Tsar Nicholas II was overthrown, the Russian bourgeoisie came to power and they established a temporary government.
Under the influence of the events that took place in Petrograd, a strong process of establishing new power structures began in Turkestan. Under the influence of the Bolsheviks, Soviets of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies began to be formed in all cities and workers' districts. They were organized as armed people's bodies charged with realizing the dream of revolutionary democracy and claiming the right to control the actions of the local institutions of the Provisional Government. The members of the Soviet Union included mostly representatives of the European population.
The Muslim population of the country was also involved in active political struggle. March-April 1917 was a turning point in the country's political awakening. The leaders of the emerging national democratic forces were the Jadids, who were prepared for this task by all their previous activities. They put great hope in the democratic revolution and the principles it announced, and actively began to implement its ideas and slogans. During these months, they managed to take important steps in the matter of consolidating the consciousness of the people, awakening the desire to strengthen the national unity.
After the events of February, changes began to occur in the activities of political organizations. "Sho'rai Islamiya", "Ulamo" va "Alash Orda" New sects like
The people began to create various organizations under the banner of struggle for their happiness. In Samarkand "Muslim Club", "Mirvajul-Islam", in Kok "Union of Muslim Workers", in Kattakurgan "Ravnaq-ul-Islam", in Khojand "Muayin al-Talibin" organizations like
Organized by progressive intellectuals "Turon" one of the large national organizations that was created in March 1917 on the initiative of the"Sho'rai Islamiya" was Why did the country get such a name? In 1917, the idea of organizing Soviets (shuras) was widespread. In places "All power to the Soviets" Demonstrations started under the slogan. People "Now the people can decide their fate and future through the Soviets", he began to cry. At the meeting of the Foreign Office on March 1917, 14, the following proposal was made: "Why do Russian workers and soldiers have their own councils in the Soviet sense, while we Muslims do not have any councils?" In today's meeting, let's name our organization "Muslim Council" or, to put it nicely, "Shurai Islamiya" let's say Thus, the local residents of the city of Tashkent got a national organization that they elected and trusted.
On March 15, the XNUMXst office meeting was held in the yard of Munavvar, where the permanent chairman, secretary, secretary, treasurer and their deputy were elected. Abulakhid Qori Abdurauf Qori's son is the chairman, Munavvar Qori Abdurashidkhan's son is the deputy, Katta Khoja Bobohoja's son is the sarcot, Mullah Reza Okun Yoldosh's son is the treasurer. , the son of Abdusamin Qori Hidayotboy was elected deputy. The main goals and tasks set by the "Shurai Islamiya" organization are stated in the following clauses of the temporary law:
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To spread political, scientific and social reform ideas among the Muslims of Turkestan according to the times.
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To take measures and actions to bring all Muslims of Turkestan to one idea and one purpose.
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Prepare for the Constituent Assembly by gathering information about the administrative bodies of the countries.
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Hold rallies and deliver political, scientific and social sermons in every city, village and village of Turkestan.
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To show people the ways to remove the old administrators and replace them with new ones.
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To take action and action to end the differences and suspicions between different nationalities in Turkestan, bring them closer to each other, and unite them.
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Communicating with the committees of different nationalities and sects, communicating the needs of Muslims to the committees through their representatives and asking them for help when necessary.