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Today is Wednesday, July 26, 2023.
👉 HOLIDAYS:
🌏 Esperanto Day.
🌏 International Mangrove Ecosystem Conservation Day.
🌏 World Tofu Day.
🔹 NATIONAL HOLIDAYS:
🇧🇧 Barbados - A day of national importance.
🇹🇯 Tajikistan - Day of Penal System Employees.
🇲🇻 Maldives - Independence Day.
🇱🇷 Liberia - Independence Day.
🇨🇺 Cuba - National Rebellion Day.
🇪🇸 Spain, 🇧🇷 Brazil, 🇵🇹 Portugal - Father's Day (Dia dos Avos).
👉 EVENTS:
- 657 - The Sunnis defeated the Shiites in the Battle of Siffin
- 811 - Bulgarian Khan Krum dealt a heavy blow to the Byzantine Empire.
- 1611 - the Swedish army under the command of Jacob Delagardi captured Novgorod.
— 1722 — A declaration of war against the Indians is issued in Boston, offering from 15 to 100 pounds for Indian scalps.
- 1822 - Jose San Martin and Simon Bolívar discussed the future of South America.
- 1847 - The Republic of Liberia is declared - the first independent country in black Africa.
- 1887 - The first textbook of the International Esperanto language (in Russian) was published in Warsaw.
- 1918 - Bolsheviks overthrew the Bolshevik government in Azerbaijan.
— 1918 — Intervention: French troops were landed in Murmansk.
- 1922 - The Turkish army attacked and defeated the Greek troops in the Battle of Afos.
- 1937 - Japan started war in China.
— 1938 — The head of the NKVD, Yezhov, sent Stalin a list of 138 commanders of the Red Army and Navy to be shot. Stalin and Molotov decided: "Let all 138 people be executed."
- 1948 - Great Britain and the USA signed the conditions for the implementation of the "Marshall Plan" (a plan to help European countries).
- 1957 - The USSR launched the first multi-stage intercontinental ballistic missile.
- 1963 - Skopje earthquake: over a thousand people died.
— 1965 — Independence of the Maldives was announced.
- 1973 - The United States vetoes a UN Security Council resolution condemning Israel's actions in the Middle East.
- 1982 - The United States announced that it would not recognize the Palestine Liberation Organization.
- 1990 - "Lindwurm" ("Dragon") operation: the removal of American chemical weapons from the territory of the FRG began.
- 1993 - Azerbaijani manat became the only national currency in the republic.
— 1994 — Russia and Estonia signed an agreement on mutual border recognition.
- 1995 - representatives of 15 countries of the European Union signed the Convention on the establishment of Europe.
- 1999 - Kargil war ended.