July 22 HOLIDAYS: EVENTS: BIRTHDAYS:

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Today is Saturday, July 22, 2023.

 

👉 HOLIDAYS:

🌏 World Brain Day.

 

🔹 NATIONAL HOLIDAYS:

🇮🇩 Indonesia - Lawyer's Day.
🇦🇿 Azerbaijan - National Press Day.
🇺🇸 USA - National Cowboy Day.
🇲🇾 Malaysia - Sarawak Independence Day.
🇷🇺 Russia - Day of Retail Trade Employees.
🇬🇲 Gambia - Revolution Day.
🇸🇿 Swaziland - King Sobhuza II's birthday.

 

👉 EVENTS:

- 1099 - The Kingdom of Jerusalem was established by the Crusaders.
- 1298 - the Battle of Falkirk took place.
- 1456 - Hungarian army freed Belgrade from Ottoman invaders.
- 1790 - Church property was nationalized in France.
— 1793 — Scottish explorer Alexander Mackenzie became the first European to cross Canada from the east to the Pacific Ocean.
- 1814 - Five Indian tribes in Ohio sign a peace treaty with the United States and declare war on England.
- 1894 - The first automobile competition: "Paris-Rouen Trailer" was held in France.
- 1929 - war broke out between the USSR and China over the China Eastern Railway.
- 1944 - International Monetary Fund was established.
— 1946 — At the final International Health Conference (New York, July 19-22), the Charter of the World Health Organization (WHO) was approved and adopted. Entered into force on April 1948, 7.
- 1952 - The Constitution of the People's Republic of Poland was adopted.
- 1960 - Cuba nationalized US sugar factories.
- 1971 - Toronto schools ban beating students.
- 1983 - Abolition of martial law in Poland (introduced by General Jaruzelski on December 1981, 13).
- 1989 - Tajik language was announced as the state language of Tajikistan.
- 1995 - American astronomers Alan Hale and Thomas Bopp discovered a new comet (Hale-Bopp comet).
— 1996 — The computer game "Quake" was released.
- 2011 - terrorist attacks in Norway.

 

👉 BIRTHDAYS:

- 1596 - Mikhail Fedorovich (1645) - Russian tsar (from 1613), the first representative of the Romanov dynasty.
— 1478 — Philip I the Handsome (1506) — Duke of Burgundy (from 1482 under the name Philip IV), King of Castile (from 1504), the first representative of the Habsburg dynasty on the Spanish throne.
- 1784 - Friedrich Bessel (1846) - German mathematician and astronomer.
- 1795 - Gabriel Lame (1870) - French mathematician, physicist and engineer.
— 1887 — Gustav Hers (1975) — German physicist who measured quantum energy, winner of the Nobel Prize (1925).
— 1888 — Zelman Avraham Waxman (1973) — American microbiologist and biochemist, creator of an antibiotic against tuberculosis, winner of the Nobel Prize (1952).
— 1914 — Alim Keshokov (2001) - Kabardin poet and writer, People's Poet of Kabardino-Balkaria (1964).
- 1917 - Adam Malik (1984) - Indonesian politician and diplomat, President of the UN General Assembly (1981-1982).
— 1939 — Mirzayev Saidali — engraver, People's Master of Uzbekistan (2000).
- 1942 - Hasan Rajabi - singer and musician (tanbur), People's Chorus of Uzbekistan (1990).
- 1942 - Toyohiro Akiyama - Japanese journalist, Japan's first astronaut.
— 1946 — Mireille Mathieu — famous French singer.
— 1949 — Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al Maktoum — Prime Minister and Vice President of the United Arab Emirates (since 2006), as well as Emir of Dubai.
- 1951 - Oleg Gazmanov - pop singer, poet and composer, People's Artist of Russia.
- 1961 - Irina Rozanova - theater and film actress, People's Artist of Russia.
— 1976 — Abrorjon Abduazimov — Chief Scientific Officer of the Public Relations Department of the Islamic Civilization of Uzbekistan
- 1980 - Keith Ryan is a Belgian pop singer.
- 1982 - Anna Chicherova - Russian high jumper, Olympic champion (2012), world and European champion.
- 1992 - Selena Gomez - American film actress, singer, songwriter, model.