🌎 World Energy Independence Day.
🌏 Football whistle birthday.
🔹 NATIONAL HOLIDAYS:
🇲🇳 Mongolia - National Flag Day.
🇲🇷 Mauritania - Armed Forces Day.
🇰🇮 Kiribati - Good News Day.
🇧🇸 Bahamas - Independence Day.
🇷🇺 Russia - the day of the Battle of Poltava.
🇺🇸 USA - Wyoming State Day.
🇺🇸 USA - Chronic Disease Day.
🇯🇵 Japan - Natto Day.
👉 EVENTS:
— 138 — Antoninus Pius became Roman emperor.
— 1040 — Mrs. Godiva walked around the city naked.
- 1460 - Battle of Northampton.
- 1547 - The last duel officially sanctioned by the king took place in France.
- 1609 - Catholic princes of Germany formed the League of Catholics to fight against the Reformation.
- 1712 - Petropavlovsk Church was completed in St. Petersburg.
- 1847 - 35 first Chinese immigrants arrived in the USA.
- 1877 - heroic defense of Bayazet village by Russian troops came to an end.
- 1878 - The first football referee in England used a whistle during a match (before that referees shouted).
- 1908 - Dutch physicist Heike Kamerling-Onnes obtained liquid helium for the first time in the world.
- 1918 - the first Constitution of the RSFSR was adopted.
-1925 - the "monkey case" began in the USA.
- 1925 - TASS - Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union was established in the USSR.
- 1934 - NKVD was established in the USSR.
— 1962 — The first commercial communications satellite, Telstar, is launched.
- 1973 - Independence of the Bahamas from Great Britain was announced.
— 1985 — Tu-154 plane crash near Uzkuduk. 200 people died - the biggest plane crash in the history of Soviet aviation.
— 1992 — the day when the Republic of Uzbekistan became a full member of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).
— 1994 — Great Britain Grand Prix. The start of Michael Schumacher's fight for his first title.
— 2002 — Ukrainian President Leonid Kuchma signed a decree on Ukraine's accession to NATO.
— 2011 — the ship "Bulgaria" sank in the Volga. 122 people died, 79 people were saved.
👉 BIRTHDAYS:
— 1451 — James III (1488) — King of Scotland (1460-1488), from the Stuart dynasty.
- 1509 - Jean Calvin (1564) - Swiss theologian, religious reformer, founder of Calvinism.
— 1557 — Leandro Bassano (1662) — Venetian painter.
— 1724 — Eva Ekeblad (1786) is a Swedish scientist, agronomist and inventor, the first woman elected to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
- 1830 - Camille Jacob Pissarro (1903) - French impressionist painter.
— 1856 — Nikola Tesla (1943) — Serbian and American physicist, inventor in the field of electrical engineering and radio engineering.
— 1890 — Vera Inber (1972) — Russian Soviet poetess, prose writer, translator, journalist.
- 1895 - Karl Orff (1982) - German composer, pedagogue, dramatist.
- 1902 - Kurt Alder (1958) - German organic chemist, winner of the Nobel Prize (1950).
— 1918 — Makhmudali Yonosov (1985) — Literary scholar.
— 1920 — Owen Chamberlain (2006) is an American physicist, one of the creators of the atomic bomb, winner of the Nobel Prize (1959).
— 1923 — Abdurahim Muhamedov (1980) — composer, Honored Artist of Uzbekistan (1975).
— 1934 - Javlon Hamroyev (1997) — actor, People's Artist of Uzbekistan (1989).
- 1953 - Leonid Buryak - Soviet and Ukrainian football player and coach.
— 1969 — Turdimov Erkinjon — a member of the Foreign Policy Committee of the Senate of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan (since 2008).
- 1985 - Mario Gomez - German football player.
- 1990 - Veronika Christiansen - Norwegian handball player, world champion, multiple European champion.
— 1991- Nikita Katsalapov is a Russian figure skating master, world champion (2021), European champion (2020).
