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Today is Wednesday, July 19, 2023.
👉 HOLIDAYS:
🌙 The new year in the Islamic world is the first day of the month of Muharram.
🔹 NATIONAL HOLIDAYS:
🇺🇸 USA - National Urban Beekeeping Day.
🇺🇸 USA - Flight Attendant Safety Professionals Day.
🇯🇵 Japan - Women Ministers' Day.
🇺🇦 Ukraine - Day of Coaches.
🇳🇵 Nepal - Engineers Day.
🇳🇮 Nicaragua - Sandinista Revolution Day.
🇲🇲 Myanmar - Martyrs' Day.
🇺🇸 USA - National Ice Cream Day.
🇱🇦 Laos - Independence Day from France.
👉 EVENTS:
Mil. av. 4241 - the beginning of the Egyptian calendar.
— 711 — Arabs occupied the Iberian Peninsula.
- 1195 - The battle of Alarcos took place.
— 1270 — Ryazan prince Roman Olegovich was executed for not renouncing the Orthodox religion in the Tatar Horde, later he was canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church.
— 1551 — Treaty of Carlsburg confirms Habsburg rights to Hungary and Transylvania.
— 1553 — Jane Grey, who was queen for 9 days, was overthrown from the throne of England. Mary Tudor became the new queen.
- 1802 - "Dupont de Nemours" chemical concern was established in the USA.
- 1814 - English sea traveler M. Flinders called the "green continent" Australia for the first time in his book.
- 1822 - the first photograph in history was taken.
- 1870 - the Franco-Prussian war began.
- 1877 - Battle of Juranli.
- 1918 - the first Soviet constitution came into force in the RSFSR.
- 1922 - an agreement was signed between the republics of Bukhara and Russia.
- 1923 - Turkestan State University (now the National University of Uzbekistan) was named the first Central Asian state university.
- 1928 - China canceled all "unfair" agreements with European countries.
- 1900 - Paris metro was opened.
- 1941 - IV Stalin was appointed People's Commissar of Defense of the USSR.
- 1949 - Laos became independent from France.
- 1980 - XXII Olympic Games started in Moscow.
— 1996 — official opening ceremony of joint venture "OzDEUavto" in Asaka.
— 2003 — the world's first successful tongue transplant.