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Today is Sunday, July 23, 2023.
👉 HOLIDAYS:
🌏 World Grandparents and Elderly Day.
🌏 World Whale and Dolphin Day.
🔹 NATIONAL HOLIDAYS:
🇺🇸 USA - Parents' Day.
🇲🇨 Indonesia - Children's Day.
🇰🇿 Kazakhstan - Day of Retail Trade Employees.
🇵🇪 Peru - Peruvian Air Force Day.
🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea - Remembrance Day.
🇪🇬 Egypt - Revolution Day.
🇴🇲 Oman - Awakening Day.
🇯🇵 Japan - Writing Day.
👉 EVENTS:
— 971 — Russian prince Svyatoslav Igorevich held a military council near the walls of Dorostol (Bulgaria) and decided to fight the last battle during the war with Byzantium.
- 1453 - Duke of Burgundy Philip III the Generous severely defeated the rebels of Ghent in the Battle of Gever.
- 1508 - Pedro Navarro recaptured Penon Island from pirates.
- 1533 - The first Austrian-Turkish peace treaty was concluded in Istanbul.
— 1711 — the Treaty of Prut was signed, according to which Russia returned Azov to Turkey and undertook to demolish the Taganrog fortress.
- 1793 - The Republic of Mainz on the territory of Germany came to an end.
- 1831 - cholera uprising began in Staraya Russ.
- 1867 - General Governorate of Turkestan was established in Russia.
— 1874 — Alexander Nikolayevich Lodigin received patent No. 1619 for an incandescent lamp.
- 1881 - The International Gymnastics Federation was founded.
- 1908 - Revolution of the Young Turks. Restoration of the constitution in Turkey.
- 1951 - NATO headquarters was opened in Roquencourt, France.
- 1952 - July revolution in Egypt.
- 1974 - the dictatorship of the "black colonels" in Greece was overthrown.
— 1974 — the day when the city of Kuva in Fergana region was founded.
- 1985 - "Topol" missiles were made ready.
— 1991 — The first game in the Sonic the Hedgehog series (16 bit) was released.
- 1992 - Abkhazia became independent from Georgia.
- 1995 - one of the brightest comets was discovered.
— 2000 — A new natural satellite of Jupiter, the largest planet in the Solar System, was discovered. It is the smallest known moon, with a diameter of 4,8 km. The discovery was made by astronomers at the University of Arizona and confirmed by the Massachusetts Observatory.
— 2015 — Kepler telescope discovered the first Earth-type exoplanet, a sun-like star — Kepler-452 b. located in the zone.
— 2016 — A terrorist attack occurred during a demonstration in Kabul, about 80 people were killed.
— 2018 — Forest fires broke out in Attica (Greece), 102 people died
— 2021 — The opening ceremony of the 2020 Summer Olympic Games was held in Tokyo.