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Today is Thursday, July 13, 2023.
👉 HOLIDAYS:
🌏 International Rock Day.
🔹 NATIONAL HOLIDAYS:
🇵🇰 Pakistan, 🇮🇳 India - Kashmir Martyrs Day.
🇺🇸 USA - National Barbershop Music Appreciation Day.
🇧🇷 Brazil - Rock Day.
🇲🇽 Mexico - National Tree Day.
🇰🇿 Kazakhstan - National Security Committee Day.
🇲🇪 Montenegro - Statehood Day.
🇲🇳 Mongolia - End of Nadam festival.
🇺🇸 USA, Tennessee - Nathan Forrest Day.
🇦🇷 Argentina - Telecommunications Day.
👉 EVENTS:
— 1249 — accession of Alexander III, King of Scotland.
- 1260 - The battle of Durba took place.
- 1728 - the first Kamchatka expedition began.
— 1841 — a convention was signed in London between Russia, England, France, Prussia and Turkey to prohibit the entry of warships of foreign countries into the Bosphorus and Dardanelles.
- 1870 - Otto von Bismarck sent the Ems dispatch.
- 1897 - Guglielmo Marconi received a patent for radio.
- 1908 - IV Olympiad games were opened in London. Women participated in them for the first time.
— 1923 — Hollywood sign installed.
- 1930 - FIFA World Cup 1930 started in Uruguay.
— 1941 — July 13 Uprising in Montenegro.
— 1962 — the first K-700 wheeled tractor was produced at the Kirov plant.
— 1977 — The Ogaden war between Ethiopia and Somalia began, ending in March 1978.
— 1992 — The Republic of Uzbekistan became a member of the International Labor Organization.
— 1993 — The battle at the 12th post of the Moscow border detachment in Tajikistan: 25 Russian border guards were killed.
— 2004 — Rustam Kasimjanov became the world chess champion.
— 2007 — Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a moratorium on conventional arms treaties in Europe.
— 2014 — 2014 FIFA World Cup Final: Germany beat Argentina 1-0 in extra time.
— 2018 — In Geneva, New Zealand scientists presented an X-ray machine capable of taking three-dimensional color images.
— 2021 — Fire in Imam Husain Hospital (An-Nasiriya), more than 60 people died.