Recommendations for growing carrots

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Recommended varieties for planting: It is recommended to sow early-ripening Mushak-195, Nurli-70, middle-ripening Mirzoi yellow-304, Mirzoi red-228, Nant-4, Shantane-2461, Ornamental, Farovon varieties.
Seed selection. Sown seeds should be clean, highly germinating, disease-free, whole, heavy. The seeds are cleaned of seeds and mixtures of other plants.
Land preparation. The area is cleared of past crop residues and weeds. The soil is loosened to a depth of 20–25 cm, large lumps are crushed, well leveled and irrigated furrows are obtained.
Sowing time. In the southern regions of the country, spring carrot seeds are sown on February 15-28, summer on August 1-15, and on September 15-30. In the central regions, spring carrots from March 1 to 15, summer from June 10 to July 10, November 10 to December 10, spring in the northern regions from March 15 to 30, summer from June 10 to 20, November 1 to 30. Planted in a scheme of 1,5 × 2 × 52 cm to a depth of 8,62–8 cm. Consumption of seeds is 10-500 g per 600 sots. After sowing the seeds are mixed with the husk into the soil.
Care. One of the most important issues in the process of caring for carrots is to get the seeds flat from the ground. Carrot seedlings appear in 5–7 days when the soil is always moist and germinate in 10 days. As soon as the carrot sprouts, it is necessary to weed and begin to weed. Carrots are passed 2 times. The first transition is carried out when the carrot produces one leaf, and the next when it produces 3-4 leaves.
Irrigation. Carrot roots grow well, spread deep into the soil, the leaf blade does not evaporate much water because it is not very large, but has the ability to draw moisture from a slightly deeper layer of soil. In our country, carrots are sown in spring, autumn and summer. Seed water is given to accelerate seed germination only in certain dry years. Initially, the crop is watered every half to two weeks, and from the second half of May, that is, every 7-8 days, when the roots are growing rapidly. In areas with deep groundwater, early carrots are watered 8 times during the growing season, and groundwater is irrigated 5-6 times during the field. If carrots are irrigated in this way, they will drink 11-12 times a season in deep groundwater and 6-8 times in shallow water.
Fertilization. It is necessary to add 10 kg of pure nitrogen, 15 kg of phosphorus, 8 kg of potassium to the area of ​​4,5 hundred carrots. When grown in meadows, meadows and swamps, it is necessary to give 12 kg of pure nitrogen, 7 kg of phosphorus, 4 kg of potassium. Terms of fertilizer application: it is recommended to apply 75% of the annual amount of phosphorus fertilizer, all potassium during plowing, and the remaining 25% of phosphorus when plowing and plowing. All nitrogen fertilizers are given in half during the growing season.

 

Disease and pest control. In the fall against perennial weeds Dalapon 10–4 kg of the drug for 4,5 sots. from solinadi. Before sowing against annual weeds 50% Gezagard 200-300 grams, when weed seeds germinate from the ground or 1-2 leaves, 33% Stomp 100-200 ml or 12,5% ​​Fuzilad Super It is recommended to spray 100-200 g in a mixture of 60-80 l of water. Chemicals are used under the supervision of specialists.
Harvesting. Carrot roots are dug when the diameter is 1,5–2 cm. Repeatedly planted carrot crop is harvested without severe frosts, otherwise the fruit loses its flavor and does not keep long.
R. Hakimov, B. Azimov
Source: Website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources of the Republic of Uzbekistan

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