Full information about menstruation

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Menstruation, the menstrual cycle, menstruation, menstruation - a biological process that occurs every 26-29 days, sometimes 21-24 days (short cycle) in adult girls and women of childbearing age; During the H. cycle, changes occur mainly in the ovaries and uterus, with a certain amount of bleeding from the uterus. H. vision is controlled by the central nervous system (cerebral cortex, hypothalamus, pituitary gland).

The hypothalamus is the main part of the brain that regulates and regulates the work of internal organs, and the neurohormones it secretes enhance the function of the pituitary gland. The pituitary gland, in turn, produces hormones that increase the function of the endocrine glands, especially the gonads (ovaries). In the ovary, the ovarian follicle (Graaf's bladder) grows and develops under the influence of hormones secreted by the pituitary gland. As the follicle matures, it releases special sex hormones (estrogens) that act directly on the uterus. The follicle ruptures when it matures. the release of a mature egg from it is called the ovulation process. The ruptured follicle is replaced by a corpus luteum, the endocrine gland; progesterone is released from the corpus luteum.

Under the influence of progesterone and estrogen, the lining of the uterus thickens and its blood vessels dilate. filled with blood. If it is not in the woman's cervix, the corpus luteum dies, the functional part of the uterine mucosa disintegrates, and H. is seen. Later, the surface of the mucous layer gradually wears out and returns to its original state. Thus, egg maturation occurs periodically (every 21-25 days, more often for 28 days).

A girl's first H. vision begins when she develops secondary sexual characteristics (eg, breast tenderness, hair growth on the scalp and armpits, etc.) (see puberty). The duration of the first H. depends on the health and lifestyle of the girl, as well as on the place of residence and climate. If the H. is delayed (between the ages of 15 and 16), she should visit a women's clinic and seek appropriate advice. Menstrual bleeding depends on the characteristics of the female body (girl). H. The duration of vision is initially variable and then corresponds to a specific time. In most women, H. begins on certain days and is always smooth and painless, the general condition of the woman is almost unchanged, they can do their normal work, but they should not be too tired, not physically stressed, and follow the rules of hygiene. H. During menstruation, some women become moody, relaxed, and their mammary glands become irritated. H. A change in the visual cycle indicates the presence of a disease in the body. Therefore, every woman should create a special menstrual calendar (mirror) and regularly record the date, duration and other information of H., so that H.'s menstrual cycle disorders can be detected in a timely manner. Women do not see H. during pregnancy and sometimes during breastfeeding. A woman's amenorrhea or occasional bleeding (hypomenstrual syndrome), heavy bleeding for several days (menorrhagia), her pain (al-gomenorrhea), as well as bleeding from the uterus in addition to H. pylori. Metastasis is a disease that requires timely detection and treatment. In addition, some women have H. preeclampsia; The woman relaxes, her mood changes, her breasts become irritated, she becomes dizzy, sleep is disturbed, her heart beats, and sometimes there is pain in the heart area. The normal functional state of a woman's body depends on a healthy lifestyle and the proper upbringing and care of girls from an early age. These include strict adherence to the rules of hygiene, exercise, good nutrition, proper work and rest, exercise, prevention of infectious diseases, and timely treatment if the disease occurs. It should be borne in mind that the girl's body gradually prepares for H. until she sees H., which involves interconnected organs and systems of the body (endocrine glands, cardiovascular, nervous system, etc.), all of which are complex processes. H. plays an important role in the normal course of the cycle. During puberty, a girl's body is full of emotions and is very sensitive to various unpleasant factors.

Nervous and mental disorders, marital problems, physical and mental fatigue, as well as some infectious diseases can cause H. cycle disorders. Therefore, during this period it is necessary to be very careful with the girl, not to quarrel, not to get too tired. The girls are very excited when they see H. for the first time (if they have no idea about it). Therefore, it is necessary to prepare the girl for H. in advance. In the prevention of H. dysfunction and other gynecological diseases, it is necessary to follow the rules of hygiene during H. examination. Bathing is not recommended, it is possible to take a hygienic shower. Do not engage in strenuous exercise.