Monday, January 1, 2024.

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Monday, January 1, 2024.

 

👉 HOLIDAYS:

🌏 New Year's Day.
🌏 World Peace Day.
🌏 Community Wealth Day.

 

🔹 NATIONAL HOLIDAYS:

🇪🇺 European Union - Euro Day.
🇺🇸 USA - International Family Day.
🇺🇸 USA - Ellis Island Day.
🇱🇹 Lithuania - Flag Day.
🇮🇶 Iraq - Sovereignty Day.
🇹🇼 Taiwan - National Day.
🇸🇩 Sudan - Independence Day.
🇨🇲 Cameroon - Independence Day.
🇭🇹 Haiti - Independence Day.
🇨🇺 Cuba - Independence Day.
🇸🇰 Slovakia - the day of the establishment of the Slovak Republic.
🇨🇿 Czech Republic - Day of restoration of the independent Czech state.

 

👉 EVENTS:

— mile. Av. 153 - In ancient Rome, the beginning of the annual consulship was moved to January 1.
— mile. av. 45 — Julian calendar
entered into force for the first time.
-1622 - The Papal Cabinet decided to start the year on January 1.
— 1751 — The first volume of the famous encyclopedia of Denis Diderot and Jean le Rond d'Alembert was published.
— 1785 — The first issue of The Daily Universal Register, the oldest daily newspaper in London, was published (The name changed to The Times on January 1788, 1).
- 1793 - During the Great French Revolution, the "Committee of National Guard" was established according to the decree of the Convention.
-1801 - Palermo astronomer Giuseppe Piazzi discovered the first asteroid - Ceres. Ceres is not currently considered an asteroid.
— 1801 — After another rebellion in Ireland, the Irish Parliament is dissolved.
-1804 - Haiti's independence is declared.
— 1806 — The use of the republican calendar was discontinued in France.
- 1813 - the campaign of the Russian army began.
- 1863 - Abraham Lincoln published a manifesto to free the slaves.
-1886 - England invaded Burma.
— 1887 — Queen Victoria of Great Britain is proclaimed Empress of India.
- 1887 - The first book about Sherlock Holmes - "Etude in Scarlet" was published.
— 1909 — First pension payments made in Great Britain.
— 1912 — Proclamation of the Republic of China in Nanjing.
— 1919 — the establishment of the Byelorussian SSR.
- 1925 - the capital of Norway changed the name of Christia to Oslo.
- 1934 - Alcatraz officially became a US federal prison.
- 1935 - Titles were abolished in Turkey and surnames were introduced.
- 1942 - 26 countries signed the Washington Declaration and formed an anti-Hitler coalition.
- 1946 - Emperor Hirohito of Japan abdicates his divine status.
— 1947 — Churchill delivers the Fulton Speech on the USSR's Iron Curtain.
- 1949 - an agreement on the cessation of war between India and Pakistan was concluded.
- 1956 - Sudan gained independence from Egypt and Great Britain.
— 1958 — The European Economic Union begins its work.
- 1959 - the government of F. Batista was overthrown in Cuba, and power passed to Fidel Castro
— 1973 — Great Britain, Ireland and Denmark joined the European Union.
- 1983 - ARPANET changed its base protocol from NCP to TCP/IP, resulting in the modern Internet.
-1984 - Brunei gained independence.
- 1991 - The 1st issue of "Khalk sozi" and "Narodnoe slovo" newspapers were published.
- 1992 - Serbia and Croatia agree to the deployment of UN troops in the region.
- 1993 - Czechoslovakia split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
— 1995 — A new passport was introduced in Uzbekistan.
- 1995 - Austria, Finland and Sweden join the European Union. The number of member states of the Union has reached 15. The Schengen agreement was implemented.
- 1998 - "Tax Code" was implemented in Uzbekistan.
— 1999 — The euro was put into circulation for non-cash payments.
— 2002 — The euro was introduced for cash payments.
— 2004 — The SCO's Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (MATT) began to operate in Tashkent.
-2007 - Bulgaria and Romania joined the European Union.
— 2007 — Slovenia entered the euro zone.
— 2007 — Ban Ki-moon became the 8th Secretary-General of the United Nations.
- 2008 - Death penalty was abolished in Uzbekistan.
— 2009 — Slovakia entered the euro zone.
— 2011 — Estonia entered the euro zone.
— 2017 — Antonu Guterres assumed the post of UN Secretary General.

Born today:

— 1431 — Alexander VI (Rodrigo Borgia) — Pope (1492-1503).
— 1449 — Lorenzo de' Medici (1492) — ruler of Florence, patron of artists and writers.
— 1467 — Zygmunt I the Old (1548) — Grand Duke of Lithuania, King of Poland.
— 1484 — Ulrich Zwingli (1531) — an activist of the Swiss Reformation, the founder of Zwinglianism.
— 1557 — István Bochkai (1606) — Prince of Transylvania.
- 1618 - Bartolomé Esteban Murillo (1682) - Spanish painter.
— 1714 — Kristianas Donelaitis (1780) — one of the founders of Lithuanian fiction, poet, Lutheran pastor.
- 1767 - Maria Edgeworth (1849) - Irish writer, author of didactic stories for children.
— 1819 — Arthur Hugh Clough (1861) — English poet.
- 1823 - Sandor Petiofi (1849) - Hungarian poet.
— 1854 — James George Frazer (1941) — English scholar, researcher of the history of religion.
— 1863 — Pierre de Coubertin (1937) — baron, founder of the modern Olympic movement.
- 1863 - Rudolf Blaumanis (1908) - Latvian writer.
- 1864 - Alfred Stiglitz (1946) - American photographer.
- 1879 - Edward Morgan Forster - English writer.
- 1895 - Edgar Hoover (1972) - American criminal, lawyer, politician, founder of the FBI.
— 1898 — Viktor Ullmann (1944) — Czech composer, conductor.
— 1900 — Hikmat Latipov — Famous theater and film actor, "People's Artist of Uzbekistan" (1950).
— 1902 — Muzaffar Muhamedov
(1995) - one of the organizers of the Uzbek National Theater, talented director "People's Artist of Uzbekistan" (1959).
— 1910 — Narimonov Hamidulla (1982) — People's Artist of Uzbekistan (1967).
— 1910 — Sadiqov Zahid (1962) - People's Artist of Uzbekistan (1950).
— 1918 — Akhmedov Murodjon (1988) — actor and singer (dramatic baritone), People's Artist of Uzbekistan (1967).
- 1921 - Muhammadzhanov Zikir - People's Artist of Uzbekistan (1962), Hero of Uzbekistan (2003).
— 1931 — Boymatov Abdumomin — sculptor, People's Artist of Uzbekistan (1989).
- 1933 - Mambetova Suluvkhan - Karakalpak actress and singer, People's Artist of Karakalpakstan (1963), Uzbekistan (1969).
- 1936 - Claude Agege - French linguist, Orientalist.
— 1939 — Tursunboy Adashboyev — People's writer of Uzbekistan.
— 1942 — Alassane Ouattara — the 5th president of Ivory Coast (since 2011).
- 1944 - Muhammad Abdul Hamid - Bangladeshi statesman and politician, President of Bangladesh (since 2013).
— 1948 — Mannopov Sultanali — singer, conductor, People's Artist of Uzbekistan (1999).
— 1956 — Christian Lagarde — Director of the International Monetary Fund.
- 1987 - Meryl Davis - American figure skating master, Olympic (2004) and world (2011, 2013) champion.
- 1995 - Serdar Azmun is an Iranian football player originally from Turkmenistan.