July 3 is the day of formation of Beruni district in the Republic of Karakalpakstan

SHARE WITH FRIENDS:

Beruni district of the Republic of Karakalpakstan was established on July 1927, 3 (annexed to Turtkul district on December 1962, 24, reorganized on December 1964, 31). Beruni district is located in the north-west of the Republic of Uzbekistan, on the right bank of the Amudarya, in the north-east of Beruni district Ellikkala district, in the west Amudarya district, in the north-west Karaozak and Takhtakor districts and in the south Khorezm and borders with Bukhara region in the south-east. The area is 3,94 thousand sq. Km. Beruni district has 1 city (Beruni) and 11 auls (Beruni, Biybozor, Dustlik, Navoi, Ozod, Oltinsoy, Sarkop, Tinchlik, Shabboz, Shimom, Qizilqala). The center is the city of Beruni. Nature. To the north of the Beruni tuna are the Kyzylkum Desert, to the west the Baday grove and the Sultan Uvays Mountain. January lows average -15 °, -20 °, and July highs average 28 °. Annual precipitation is 100-200 mm. Vegetation period is 200-220 days. The Amudarya River flows from the south of the district. There are Akchakul and Amirabad lakes in the district. There is the Bozyop canal, which is a continuation of the Pakhtaarna canal. The Kazakyop, Beshtom and Naiman canals have been removed from the Amudarya. The Katyqaqar and Sovqumyorgan canals receive water from the Naiman canal. There is a Naiman-Beshtom pumping station in the district. The soils are sandy, loamy, gray. Chihuahuas, badgers, wild boars, rabbits, turtles, pheasants from birds and others live there. Badaytukay State Reserve is located in the district. The population is mainly Uzbek; Karakalpaks, Kazakhs, Turkmens, Tatars, Russians and other nationalities also live there. There are 1 people per 27,5 sq. Km. Farm. The basis of the economy of Beruni district is cotton growing, so the industry of the district also specializes in the processing of raw cotton. There are cotton gins, oil mills, reinforced concrete, brick and asphalt plants. Livestock, silk, horticulture and gardening are also developed. There are 54 small enterprises and 27 cooperative enterprises, 15 joint-stock companies, 47 firms, 33 private enterprises in the district. The most important of them are: ginnery, private enterprise "Temur", automobile enterprise 28, joint-stock company "Yoggar" and others. Agricultural lands are irrigated by 31,5 thousand hectares, including 15,2 thousand hectares of cotton, 0,8 thousand hectares of vegetables, 3,0 thousand hectares of alfalfa, 0,8 thousand hectares of corn, 1,0 thousand hectares. rice is planted in the ground. In Beruni district there are 2 collective farms, 11 farmers' associations, 27 cooperative farms, about 200 farms, 2 rental farms, 1 farm plot. The Turtkul-Nukus highway plays a key role in the district's transport. Shipping on the Amudarya River also plays an important role.