Historical Important Dates

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Leading experts at the Beijing Museum of Anthropology, based on years of research, have suggested that Adam and Eve appeared simultaneously in different parts of the globe. According to them, the ancestor of modern man - "raw erectus" appeared in China 1,7 million years ago. Primitive people lived on the territory of our country about 700.000-1,5 million years ago. The remains of Neanderthal human bones found in the Teshiktash cave became a serious event in the world of science.
Scientists estimate that the first primitive humans (Neanderthals) lived in the Middle East and Europe about 100.000 years ago.
9000 years ago, flax was the first fabric woven in India.
Finds in Castoria, eastern Greece, show that humans used boats to fish 6000 years ago.
The Pyramid of Cheops in Egypt was rebuilt 5000 years ago, at a height of 147 meters, built of 2300 solid stones of XNUMX tons each.
According to Jewish and Christian historians, the period from the creation of Adam to the migration of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is 4742 and 5992, according to various sources.
About 3 - 3,5 thousand years ago, large and small canals were dug in Khorezm, Sogd, Bactria, Parkana (Fergana).
The year 2000 BC is the time of the prophethood of Abraham.
The first monumental structures typical of urban planning in our country began to be built in the second half of the second millennium BC and the beginning of the first millennium.
The first information about Jerusalem dates back to the middle of the 2nd millennium BC. Jerusalem was part of the Jewish kingdom, Alexander the Great of Macedonia, the Seleucids, the ancient Romans, the Byzantines, the Arab Caliphate, the Crusaders, the Ayyubids, the Mamluk state, and the Ottoman Empire.
Jerusalem is a holy city for Christians, Muslims and Jews. The city has the holy shrines of Christianity, Judaism, the historic Qubbatus-Sohra (VIII century), the ancient Al-Aqsa Mosque.
1500 years ago in Egypt, during the Second Theb of the Pharaoh's reign, the time of the prophet Moses ruled.
In the time of Moses, the name of Ramses II, king of Egypt, was Pharaoh, who was an extremely cruel ruler who claimed divinity. Later, other rulers in Egypt came to be called Pharaoh.
There are 31 dynasties of Pharaohs. The last pharaoh ruled from 356 to 323 BC, when Alexander the Great conquered Egypt.
The time of the prophethood of David, who ruled Jerusalem in Palestine 1000 years ago, is over.
Brahma culture was formed in India 700 years ago. During this period, the city of Samarkand began to be mentioned.
The monuments of Selengur in the Fergana Valley, Uchtut in the Bukhara oasis, and Kokbulak on the banks of the Ahangaron River testify to the life of ancient people who lived 700-100 BC.
About 700 BC, the peoples of Central Asia sided with the Assyrians and fought against the Medes.
In 600 BC, the peoples of modern Central Asia became dependent on Achaemenid Iran.
In 519, the first written records of the Khorezmians, Sogdians, Saks, and Bactrians were made (Darius 1 inscription on the Bisitun rock).
Herodotus, a Greek historian of the fifth century BC, described the settled Massaget tribes living between the Jaihun (Amudarya) and the Syrdarya.
600 years ago in Iran, a philosopher named Zoroaster introduced paganism.
Confucius was born 571 years ago, who taught the Chinese his religion.
555 years ago, a new sect called Buddha was introduced in India by a philosopher named Shaqya Mouni.
329 years ago, Alexander the Great appeared in Movarounnahr (Bactria and Sogdiana), against which Spitamen revolted, and in 327 Alexander marched on India.
In 321 BC, Bactria and Sogdiana were united into one khokimiyat.
Around 250, the Parthian state was formed.
The Greco-Bactrian kingdom ruled from 250 to 140.
The history of our cotton growing goes back to 2 - 2,5 thousand years. 1300-1400 years ago, cotton was planted in the Khorezm oasis, in Tashkent and Samarkand, in the Fergana Valley. In 1890 the harvest was 2 million pounds, and in 1915 the figure had increased ninefold.
In the second century BC, the first information about Tashkent appeared in ancient Chinese manuscripts, in various sources it was mentioned as "Shi", "Choch", "Shosh", "Shoshkent", "Binkat", "Tarkan".
In 214 BC, during the reign of the Chinese emperor Xin Shi Huang, the construction of the Great Wall of China began, with a total length of 5000 kilometers and a height of 6,6 meters.
In 175–140 BC, the Qang state flourished, including Shosh, Khorezm, and Sogdiana.
The first Kushan period began in the second and first centuries BC.
In 104–101, Chinese troops invaded Dovan-Parkana (modern-day Fergana) and were crushed by the Parcanans, forming the independent state of Dovan (Parkana).
The first year of AD was accepted as the year of the birth of Jesus in Jerusalem during the reign of the Roman emperor Augustus, and the Gregorian calendar began.
Year 4 is the actual year of Jesus' birth (according to the English historian Vele).
In 13 CE, during the reign of the Roman Emperor Tibarius, Jesus was crucified in Jerusalem, which, according to Christians, resembled Jesus in Islamic beliefs.
The first solar calendar in Egypt was taken by the Roman ruler Julius Caesar in 45 BC and the Roman calendar called the “Julian Calendar” emerged. In 1582 AD, this calendar was reformed by Pope Gregory XIII, who founded the modern Gregorian calendar.
In the first and fourth centuries AD, the kingdom of Kushan ruled. In 105, Hotan, Yorkent, and Kashgar separated from China and joined Kushan.
In the third century AD, Khorezm seceded from the Kushan kingdom.
In 395, the Great Roman Empire split in two and the history of Eastern Rome (Byzantium) began (ended in 1453).
In 457, the king of Hephthalite, Vakhshunvar Chaghaniyan, conquered Tokharistan and Badakhshan.
In the fifth and sixth centuries AD, the Hephthalite state ruled.
In 502–506, the Hephthalites sided with the Sassanids in the war against Byzantium.
In 553–567, the Turkish king Silsi ended the reign of the Hephthalites.
In the sixth century, the Turkish Khanate began to invade Central Asia.
The Byzantine Empire ruled from the 4th to the 15th century AD, formed in the eastern part of the Roman Empire due to the disintegration of the Roman Empire. Byzantium converted to Christianity in the fourth century AH, renamed Byzantium in the sixth century.
In the sixth century, the Turkish khanate invaded Movarunnahr.
The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was born on April 571, 20, in the Hashemite neighborhood of Mecca (Monday, the 12th of Rabi 'al-Awwal).
In the month of Ramadan in 610, at the age of forty, the first revelation came to Mount Hira, and his prophetic period in Mecca began. In Byzantium, the dynasty of Heracles was established (ended in 717).
In the month of Safar, 622, at the age of fifty-three, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) emigrated with Abu Bakr Siddiq from Makkah to Yathrib (Madinah). The Hijri calendar began on this date.
In 627-647 there was a trade embassy between Sogdiana and China.
630 - Chinese ruler Xuanzang arrives in Central Asia.
In 630-659, the struggle against the political enslavement of the Western Turkic Khanate by China was fought.
On March 632, 8 (9th of Dhu'l-Hijjah), the Farewell Pilgrimage took place, and the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) delivered the famous Wado Sermon to a congregation of 124 in Makkah.
In May 632 (or June 8), 11 AH, on the second day of the month of Rabi 'al-Awwal, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) died and was buried in Hujra. Hadrat Abu Bakr Siddiq was elected to the caliphate, and the period of the five caliphs called the Khilafah al-Rashid began.
In 636, Muslim troops defeated the Byzantines near Yarmouk and the Persians in Qadisiyah.
In 638, the Hijri date was introduced, which began with the migration of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) from Mecca to Medina, and began on July 622, 16. Muharram, safar, rabiʼul-awwal, rabiʼus-sani, jumadil-awwal, jumadis-sani, rajab, sha'ban, ramazan, shawwal, zulqaʼda, zulhijja are hijri-lunar dates.
In 649 (Hijri 28) a naval battle against Byzantium began and Cyprus (Cyprus) was conquered.
In 651 AH (30 AH), the last Sassanid ruler, Yazdigird, died and the Arab conquerors conquered Marv.
In 655 (Hijri 34) copies of the Qur'an were reproduced as Mushaf and sent to the Islamic lands, and one of them came to Movarounnahr (now in Tashkent, in the library of the Muslim Board of Uzbekistan).
In 661, Hazrat Ali died, Imam Hasan abdicated, and the Umayyad dynasty of Arabs began to rule (collapsed in 750).
In 670, the Tibetans conquered East Turkestan.
In the autumn of 673, according to the decree of the Islamic Caliph Muawiya, the first conquest of the Arab conquerors led by Ubaydullah ibn Ziyad began behind Jayhun (Amudarya).
In 676, the Arab conquerors, under the leadership of Sa'id ibn 'Uthman, the son of Hadrat' Uthman, marched on Bukhara and Sogdiana.
In 680, Imam Hussein ibn Ali, the grandson of the Prophet, was killed in Karbala.
Imam A'zam Abu Hanifa Nu'man ibn Thabit, the leader of the Hanafi school, was born in Kufa in 699 A.D. (died 80 A.D. 767 A.D.).
In 704, the city of Termez was conquered by the governor of Khorasan.
In 707 (Hijri 88), Islam began to spread in Movarounnahr (Central Asia), and in 712–713 (Hijri 95), Arab armies led by Qutayba ibn Muslim (killed in 715) conquered the Samarkand, Shosh, and Fergana regions of Movarounnahr.
In 711, Tariq entered Southern Spain and the Spanish conquest began, the first march to Sindh was organized.
Imam Malik ibn Anas, the leader of the Maliki school, was born in Madinah in 711 (Hijri 93, 99 in some sources) (died in 795 AD / 179 AH at the age of 84).
In 721–723, revolts against the Arabs took place in Sughd, Samarkand, and Panjikent.
In 750 AH (132 AH), the Umayyad Empire was overthrown by the Battle of Zab, and the Abbasid Empire was established in Iraq (collapsed in 1258 AD) with bloody clashes led by Abu Muslim in Khorasan.
In 751 (Hijri 133), the Chinese army sent to Central Asia was severely defeated in the battles in the Talas Valley. The art of paper-making, learned from the Chinese, passed from Samarkand to Muslim Arabs.
From 750 to 1258, the Abbasid dynasty ruled the Islamic world.
In 756 (Hijri 138), the Umayyad kingdom of Andalusia was established in Spain by Abdurahman I, a representative of another Umayyad clan (it was disbanded in 1031 AD).
Imam Muhammad ibn Idris Shafi'i, the leader of the Shafi'i school, was born in 767 (150 AH) (died 819 AH / 204 AH).
Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal, the leader of the Hanbali sect, was born in 780 (Hijri 164) (died 855 AD / 241 AH).
In 783–850, the great mathematician Muhammad Musa al-Khwarizmi lived and worked.
In 786–809 AH (170–193 AH), the Umayyad Empire and Arab culture flourished under the leadership of Caliph Harun al-Rashid.
From 797 to 865, the famous encyclopedic scholar Ahmad al-Farghani lived and worked.
810–869 (Hijri 194–256) was the life and work of Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukhari, a famous hadith scholar and author of Sahih Bukhari.
During the reign of the Umayyad Caliph Ma'mun in 813–833, Islamic science and culture flourished.
In 819/820, the Samanid dynasty led by Yahya ibn Asad began to rule in Samarkand, Shosh, Ustrushana and Fergana.
In 821, Tahir ibn Husayn, the founder of the Tahirid dynasty, was appointed viceroy of Mawarounnahr and Khurasan.
In 824–892, Abu Isa al-Termizi, the great muhaddith scholar and author of the Sunan al-Tirmidhi, passed away.
842–864 was the reign of Ahmad ibn Assad in Mawarounnahr.
In 844, the Normans invaded Spain and captured the Muslim city of Ishbilia (Seville).
In 847–861, during the reign of the Caliph al-Mutawakkil, a Mu'tazilite judge was expelled, the sect was completely abolished, and the Sunni faith was restored.
In 848, the Arabs, famous for sailing in the White Sea, spread to the Italian coast, where Islamic culture spread from the south to Europe.
The great Turkish-Islamic encyclopedic scholar Abu Nasr al-Farabi died in 873–950 (died in Damascus in 339 AH).
In 873, the twelfth Shiite imam, Mahdi, disappeared. In the same year, the great Arab philosopher al-Kindi died.
In 874–999, Bukhara was ruled by the Samanids and their culture flourished. 874-907 Ismail Somoni in Bukhara, 892-907 Ismail ibn Ahmad in Movarounnahr, 907-914 Samanid Ahmad ibn Ismail, 914-943 Nasr II ibn Ahmad, 943-954 Noah First Ibn Nasr, 954-999 Abdulmalik First , Noah II and Mansur II ruled.
In 890, a secret movement of Qarmatians emerged in Iraq who advocated common property (the Qarmatians kidnapped Hajar al-Aswad from the Ka'bah in 930).
In 903-976, Abu Bakr ibn Ismail Qaffal Shashi, a great muhaddith and jurist from Shashlik, lived and worked in Shash.
Abu Ja'far al-Tabari, a well-known commentator and historian and author of the Tarihi Tabari, died in 923 AH (310 AH).
In 931 (Hijri 319), the world-famous Madinatuz-Zahra Palace was built in Qurtuba (Córdoba) by the most famous ruler of the Umayyad state of Andalus, Abdurahman III.
In 937, the first madrasah was built in Bukhara.
In 944 (Hijri 333), Imam Abu Mansur Moturidi, one of the founders of the Ahl as-Sunnah wa'l-Jama'ah, died.
In 972 AH (362 AH), the famous Al-Azhar Mosque (dorilfununi) was established by the Fatimid rulers in Cairo (Egypt).
In 973–1048, the life and work of the great encyclopedic scientist, the great mathematician of the Islamic world, Abu Rayhan Beruni (died in 440 AH).
From 980 to 1037, the famous encyclopedic scholar, philosopher and ruler, Shaykh al-Rais, Abu Ali ibn Sina lived (he died in 428 AH in Hamadan).
In 985, the Seljuks appeared around Bukhara.
In 992, Karakhanid Bugrakhan marched on Movarounnahr and captured Bukhara.
In 995 the dynasty of Khorezmshahs (Africans) was abolished.
From 995 to 997, Amir Ma'mun ibn Muhammad united southern and northern Khorezm into a single state.
In 999 the Samanid state disintegrated and the Karakhanids came to power (the reign ended in 1212).
From 998 to 1030, the Ghaznavid kingdom was ruled by Mahmud of Ghazni.
From 1005 to 1034, Alp Tegin Ilakhan ruled in Movarounnahr.
In 1010, Mahmud Ghaznavi marched on India, and Islam began to enter India.
In 1029, the first "Nosiriyya" madrasas were opened by Nasr, the son of Sabuktegin, one of the Turkish emirs.
In 1031, the Umayyad state in Spain collapsed and the caliphate split into smaller states.
In 1034 the Seljuks appeared in Khorezm.
In 1040, the great Seljuk Turkic state was established in Iran (disintegrated in 1157 AD).
In 1065 (Hijri 458), the great Seljuk minister Nizamulmulk built the Nizamiyya madrasah in Baghdad.
On August 1071, 26, the great Seljuk king Alp Arslan defeated the Byzantine emperor Roman Diogenes in the Battle of Malazgirt, and the Turkish Empire began in Anatolia.
From 1096 to 1270, pagan Christians organized seven crusades against the Muslim world: the first of which took place in 1096-1099 AD; the second - 1147-1149; the third - 1189-1192; the fourth - 1202-1204; the fifth - in 1218-1221; the sixth - in 1228-1229; the seventh was in 1240-1249.
In 1099, Jerusalem was occupied by the Crusaders and turned into a Latin kingdom.
In 1111 (Hijri 505), the famous Islamic scholar and thinker, Imam Abu Hamid al-Ghazali of Hujjat al-Islam, died in Tus at the age of fifty-five.
At the beginning of the twelfth century, the Karahitays appeared in Movarounnahr, and in 1141 they invaded here for the second time and began to march to Khorezm.
In 1143 (Hijri 538), the great Islamic scholar of Movarounnahr, the author of the commentary "Kashshof" Abulqasim az-Zamahshari died in Jurjan at the age of seventy-one.
In 1175, the famous Islamic leader Salahuddin Ayyubi was recognized as the sultan of Egypt, Palestine and Damascus.
In 1187, near Hittite, Salahuddin Ayyub defeated the Franks and conquered Jerusalem.
In 1198 (Hijri 595), Ibn Rushd, a famous philosopher of the Islamic world from Andalusia, died in Morocco.
In 1199–1220, the reign of Muhammad II, one of the Khorezmshahs, flourished and then declined.
From 1206 to 1227, the Mongol general Genghis Khan ruled.
In 1209 (Hijri 606), the famous scholar of Movarounnahr, the author of Tafsiri Kabir, Imam Fakhruddin ar-Razi died in Herat.
In 1219, the Mongol ruler Genghis Khan invaded Movarounnahr and within a year conquered Otrar, Bukhara and Samarkand.
In 1235, Qurtuba (Córdoba), the Muslim capital of Andalusia for more than four hundred years, was conquered by the Christians and Islamic culture was destroyed by the Spaniards in the West.
From 1238 to 1516, the Golden Horde, the founder of Botukhan, flourished, first including Khorezm and the North Caucasus, then Bulgaria, Dashti Kipchak, Crimea and Western Siberia.
In 1250, the world-famous Al-Hamro Palace was built by Muslim rulers and architects in Grenada, Spain.
In 1258, Baghdad, the capital of the Abbasid caliphs, was captured by the Mongol ruler Haloku (Hulogu); the last caliph, Mustafa, was tragically assassinated, written books were thrown into the Tigris, and Islamic culture collapsed in the East.
In 1261, the Abbasid caliphate was re-established in Egypt under the protection of Malik Zahir Biybars, the ruler of the Turkic Mamluks and a great politician (ended in 1517 AD).
In 1273 (Hijri 672), the famous writer Mawlana Jalaliddin Rumi, the author of "Masnaviyi ma'naviy", died in Konya at the age of sixty-nine.
In 1291 (Hijri 691), the famous Persian poet Sheikh Sa'di, the author of the works Gulistan and Bo'ston, died in Shiraz at the age of one hundred and two.
In 1299, the Anatolian Seljuk kingdom in Konya was abolished by the Mongols, Osman Bey declared independence, and the Ottoman Turkish Empire began.
In 1333, the famous Arab traveler Ibn Batuta traveled to Central Asia.
From 1370 to 1405, the reign of Amir Temur ruled.
From 1370 to 1506, the Timurid dynasty ruled, founded by Amir Temur ibn Taragay Bahodir, with the capitals of Samarkand and Herat. The Timurid kingdom covered a vast area from India and China to the Black Sea, and from the Aral Sea to the Persian Gulf. The Timurid rulers were: Amir Temur ibn Taroghay Bahodir, Khalil Sultan ibn Mironshah, Shahrukh ibn Amir Temur, Ulugbek ibn Shohruh, Abdullatif ibn Ulugbek, Abulqasim Babir, Abdullah Mirza ibn Ibrahim Sultan, Sultan Mahmud ibn Abulqasim Babir, Abu Said ibn Sultan Muhammad, Sultan Ahmad ibn Abu Said, Sultan Ali ibn Sultan Mahmud, Husayn Boyqaro, Zahiriddin Muhammad Baburlar.
In 1394–1449, the famous scientist and statesman Mirzo Ulugbek lived and worked.
In 1390, the Golden Horde khanate, which had invaded the Moscow principality in Russia, was dismantled by Amir Temur, and the Russians were revived.
From 1394 to 1449 lived the Timurid ruler, the great encyclopedic scholar Mirzo Ulugbek.
In 1402, in the Ankara battle between Sahibkiran Amir Temur and the king of Edirne, Boyazid Yildirim, Boyazid was defeated and taken prisoner, and the "National Turkish Unity" established in Anatolia was disbanded.
In 1404, the famous mystic and statesman Khoja Ahror Vali was born in Shosh, and died in 1490 in Samarkand.
Alisher Navoi, a famous Uzbek poet and statesman, lived and worked in 1441–1501.
In 1417–1425, Mirzo Ulugbek madrasas were built in Bukhara and Samarkand.
From 1451 to 1469, Sultan Abu Said Mirza ruled in Movarounnahr and Herat.
In 1453, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Khan won the 53-day Battle of Istanbul, and the medieval Byzantine Empire was replaced by a new century of Ottoman Turkish rule.
From 1483 to 1530, the famous Uzbek statesman, commander, poet Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur lived and worked there.
In 1491, the 262-year-old Islamic state of Bani Ahmar (Andalusia) in Spain collapsed, and horrific Spanish atrocities against Muslims began in the state capital, Grenada.
The period from 1500 to 1601 was the period of Shaybani rule.
In 1505 Shaibanikhan conquered Khorezm and in 1511 the Khorezm khanate was established independently.
In 1507, Shaybanikhan captured Herat and the rule of the Timurid dynasty ended.
From 1511 to 1920, Khorezm, a place inhabited by Turkmen nomads, was ruled by the Khiva Khanate in the northern part of Khorasan.
In 1517, Egypt was conquered by the Turkish ruler Sultan Salim Yovuz. The Abbasid Caliph then left the caliphate to Sultan Salim in the presence of Turkish-Arab scholars gathered in Hagia Sophia, and the Islamic caliphate passed from the Arabs to the Turks (the caliphate ended on March 1924, 3).
From 1526 to 1858, the Baburi dynasty, founded by Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur, ruled over a large area of ​​what is now India, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.
In 1536, the Mir Arab madrasah in Bukhara was completed, and in 1945 it resumed its activities.
In 1556 the Bukhara khanate was established.
In 1557–1598, the Uzbek khan Abdullah Khan II ruled.
From 1556 to 1599 Bukhara was ruled by the Shaybani kingdom.
In 1558 the Khiva khanate was established.
In 1559 the embassy of the Khiva khanate was opened in Moscow.
In 1573–1576, Abdullah conquered Balkh, Fergana, Samarkand, and Shosh, and in 1583 he was proclaimed khan of all Uzbeks, forming the Uzbek nation.
In 1582, the error of the Julian calendar was corrected and the Pope introduced the Western Gregorian calendar.
In 1588, a revolt against Abdullah arose in Tashkent.
From 1601 to 1756 the Ashtarkhanid dynasty ruled.
In 1611–1642, Imamqulikhan ruled, and in 1612–1613, he conquered Shosh and beat the Shashliks.
In 1710, the rule of the Khojas in Kokand ended and the Thousand Dynasty came to power.
1711–1747 was the reign of Abulfayzkhan.
In 1714 Bekovich-Cherkassky began his march to the Caspian Sea, and in 1716 a fortress was built near the sea. In 1717 he began to march to Khiva.
In 1723, Tashkent was the first city in Central Asia to have a population and housing census.
In 1740, Nodirshah marched on Central Asia.
In 1742, the Karakalpak khans joined Russia.
From 1756 to 1920, the Mangit dynasty ruled.
1800–1809 was the reign of Kokand khan Alimkhan.
From 1809 to 1822, Amir Umarkhan, the khan of Kokand, ruled, and in 1815 he conquered Turkestan.
In 1822–1842, Madalikhan (Muhammad Alikhan) became the khan of Kokand.
From 1825 to 1842, Allahqulikhan ruled.
From 1827 to 1860, Amir Nasrullah ruled in Bukhara and in 1842 marched to Kokand.
The first period of Khudoyorkhan's rule in Kokand in 1845–1858, the second enthronement of Khudoyorkhan in 1862–1863, and the third period of Khudoyorkhan's rule in 1866–1875.
In 1850, Tashkent had 270 mahallas, 310 mosques, 17 madrasas, 11 baths, 15 caravanserais, 11 courtyards and a population of 150.
In 1853, Russian troops captured Oqmachit and built the Perovsk (now the Red Horde) Fortress.
In 1864, Tsarist Russian troops began marching on Turkestan, occupying Avliyota (Jambul) and Shymkent.
On May 1865, 17, Tashkent was occupied by Tsarist Russian troops.
From 1865 to 1910, Sayyid Muhammad Rahim became the second ruler.
In 1867, the Governor-General of Turkestan was established.
On May 1868, 2, Tsarist Russian troops occupied Samarkand.
In 1874–1876, Polatkhan revolted against the khan's government in Kokand.
In 1875, the army of the Russian general von Kaufmann captured Kokand, and on February 1876, 19, the khanate was abolished.
The Central Asian Railway was built in 1881–1886.
In June 1892, a popular uprising in Tashkent, known in history as the Plague Uprising, began.
In 1897, the Turkestan-Russian Geographical Society was established.
On October 1905, 19, protesters were shot in front of the Tashkent City Duma.
In 1907, there were 8837 madrassas in Turkestan with 316 students, 76270 primary schools with 6622 children, and 23 madrassas in Tashkent alone.
In 1908, orientalist and archaeologist V. Vyatkin found the ruins of the Ulugbek Observatory at the foot of the Kohak hill near Samarkand.
In 1909, KM Solovyov and Company purchased and put into operation several ginneries and oil mills in Andijan, Namangan and Chust.
In 1909, the Gramophone company in Riga released the records of "Iraq", "Nasrulloyi", and "Ushshak" performed by the famous Samarkand hafiz Haji Abdulaziz Rasulov as a separate plate.
In 1910, a gold mine belonging to G. Lobanov-Rostovsky was opened in the village of Pitsu, Namangan district.
In 1910, 500 people lived in the Khiva khanate and 2 million in the Bukhara emirate.
In 1915, a two-volume work "History of Turkestan" by Mulla Olim Makhdumkhoja Tashkent was published in Tashkent.
In 1916, there were popular uprisings in Khojand, Andijan, Margilan, Namangan, Tashkent, and Jizzakh against the policy of the Russian tsar.
On March 1917, 14, the organization of progressive intellectuals "Shorai Islamiya" was formed under the leadership of the famous Tashkent enlightener Munavvarqori Abdurashidkhonov.
In 1923, on the basis of the Amudarya military flotilla, the Central Asian steamship was formed, which included 9 ships, 15 barges and one auxiliary ship.
On October 1924, 27, at the second session of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR, the Soviet Socialist Republics of Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan were established. According to the decision of the session, the Tajik ASSR became a part of the Uzbek SSR, the Karakalpak Autonomous Region became a part of the Kazakh ASSR, the Kara-Kyrgyz Autonomous Region became a part of the RSFSR.
In 1924–1930, the city of Samarkand became the capital of the Uzbek SSR.
In 1926, 274 cars and motorcycles were registered in Tashkent.
In 1938, an ancient (Neanderthal) child skeleton was discovered in the Teshiktash Cave in the Boysun Mountains, which caused a great stir in the world.
In 1939, the 270-kilometer-long Greater Fergana Canal was completed in forty-five days. 2140 collective farmers from 160 collective farms took part in the construction of the canal.
In 1940, the Supreme Soviet (Parliament) of the Uzbek SSR passed a law on the transition from the Latin script to the new Uzbek alphabet based on the Cyrillic script.
In 1942, Shoahmad Shomahmudov, a blacksmith from Tashkent, and his wife, Bahri Akramova, raised fourteen children of various nationalities who had been orphaned by World War II.
On October 1943, 20, at the Congress of Representatives of the Muslims of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan in Tashkent, the Religious Control (Office) of the Muslims of Central Asia and Kazakhstan was established.
The United Nations was established in 1945, and its Charter, developed by the USSR, the United States, Great Britain, and China, was signed on June 26 and entered into force on October 25.
In 1953, the five-volume Russian-Uzbek Dictionary and the multi-volume Abu Ali ibn Sino's Laws of Medicine were published in Tashkent in Uzbek and Russian.
In 1957, Hamroqul Tursunkulov, chairman of the Sharq Yulduzi collective farm in Tashkent region, was awarded the title of Hero of Labor for the third time.
In 1958, the famous American black singer Paul Robson gave a concert at the Pakhtakor Stadium in Tashkent.
On April 1966, 26, a powerful earthquake shook Tashkent.
On June 1966, 25, Zarafshan gold prospectors smelted 11,8 kilograms of gold bars and handed them over to the state treasury.
In 1968, on the occasion of the 1400th anniversary of the revelation of the Holy Quran, two different sizes of the Holy Quran were published in Uzbekistan.
In 1968, under the auspices of the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Central Asia and Kazakhstan, the magazine "Muslims of the Soviet East" was published in five languages, then "Muslims of Movarounnahr", "Muslims of Uzbekistan", now Hidoyat.
In 1971, the Tashkent Islamic Institute (MAHI) named after Imam Bukhari was established.
In May 1972, a unique operation was carried out to repair the sloping minaret of the ancient Bibikhanum Mosque in Samarkand.
In 1974, celebrations and conferences dedicated to the 1200th anniversary of the birth of the famous muhaddith Imam Bukhari were held in Tashkent, and in 1998, the 1225th anniversary of the great scientist was celebrated.
In 1975, an Uzbek copy of Bobur's "Boburnoma" was found in a museum in Hyderabad, India.
In 1977, the first twelve-kilometer line of the only metro in Central Asia was put into operation in Tashkent.
In 1978, the Registan Square in Samarkand was renovated.
In 1980, a statue of Mr. Nasriddin, a cheerful and wise master of the East, was erected by the Labi pool in Bukhara.
In September 1990, Tashkent hosted an international conference dedicated to the 1200th anniversary of the famous hadith scholar Abu Isa al-Termizi.
In March 1990, the weekly religious and social newspaper "Islamic Light" of the Muslim Board of Uzbekistan was published.
On August 1991, 31, the Republic of Uzbekistan gained independence from the Soviet Union and seceded from the USSR. September 1 was declared the Independence Day of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
On September 1991, 24, an international meeting of Uzbeks (Turkestans) was held in Tashkent.
On September 1991, 28, the opening ceremony of the Great National Park of Uzbekistan took place in Tashkent.
On November 1991, 18, the State Flag of the independent Republic of Uzbekistan was approved.
On December 1991, 29, the first alternative presidential election was held in Uzbekistan, in which Islam Karimov was elected President by a majority vote.
On January 1992, 28, the national airline "Uzbekistan Airways" was established.
On January 1992, 30, the Republic of Uzbekistan became a member of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE).
On March 1992, 2, the flag of Uzbekistan began to fly in front of the UN building in New York, and from that day Uzbekistan became a member of the UN. On the same day, oil began to flow from the Mingbulak field in Namangan.
In March 1992, the first embassy of the United States of America was opened in Uzbekistan.
In April 1992, Uzbekistan became a member of the International Monetary Fund. In the same year, it became a member of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
On July 1992, 2, the State Emblem of the Republic of Uzbekistan was approved.
On December 1992, 8, at the eleventh session of the Supreme Soviet, the Constitution of Uzbekistan was adopted.
On December 1992, 10, the National Anthem of independent Uzbekistan was approved. His music was written by Mutal Burkhonov and lyrics by Abdulla Aripov.
In accordance with the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Holidays in the Republic of Uzbekistan" adopted on July 1992, 3, the first day of the religious holidays "Roza Hayit" (Eid al-Fitr) and "Eid al-Adha" (Eid al-Adha) are designated as holidays. .
On February 1993, 5, the first tests were introduced for university entrants.
On September 1993, 2, the Khadichai Kubro Women's Islamic Secondary School was opened in the Sabir Rakhimov district of Tashkent.
On October 1993, 13, ninety young people from Uzbekistan left for higher education in the Republic of Egypt.
In 1993, Bahrom Rajabov of Tashkent received a bachelor's degree in international business and management from a US university.
In 1993, the Republic of Uzbekistan became a member of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
On May 1994, 5, the high title of "Hero of Uzbekistan" was established.
On July 1994, 1, the national currency of Uzbekistan - the soum was introduced.
In April 1995, Uzbek aviators opened a long-haul Tashkent-New York flight.
On June 1995, 17, the Kokdumalak oil and gas field in Kashkadarya began producing gas condensate.
In 1996, the Republic of Uzbekistan became a member of the International Islamic Conference.
On January 1997, 23, the Academy of Arts of Uzbekistan was established.
As of January 1998, 1, about 800 newspapers, 820 magazines with a total circulation of 113 copies, and a total of 32 copies of various books and textbooks were published in Uzbekistan.
On February 1998, 24, the decision "On the establishment of academic lyceums and professional colleges" was adopted.
On April 1999, 7, the Tashkent Islamic University was established by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
In 2000, Uzbek athletes competed well at the Summer Olympics in Australia, winning one gold, one silver and two bronze medals.
In 2001, the Republic of Uzbekistan became a member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO).
In 2007, the Organization of the Islamic Conference on Education, Science and Culture (ISESCO) declared Tashkent one of the World Capitals of Islamic Culture.
On May 2007, 18, the Hazrati Imam Complex was built in Tashkent, which includes several historical monuments, and Friday prayers were held for the first time in the mosque.
In 2009, the 2200th anniversary of the city of Tashkent was celebrated.
By 2009, the state sovereignty of the Republic of Uzbekistan was recognized by more than 140 countries around the world, diplomatic relations were established with more than 120 of them, and Uzbekistan has diplomatic missions in 45 foreign countries.

Ahmad Muhammad Tursun