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Myopia is more about the symptoms and treatment of short-sightedness
# MIOPIA 👇
inability to see objects at long distances. Occurs as the eyeball grows, mainly between the ages of 10-16.
Levels
1. Light (up to -3 diopters)
2. Medium (-3.25-6 diopters)
3.High (higher than 6 diopters). High values can reach -15, -20 and even -30 diopters.
# REASONS👇
1. Hereditary predisposition
2. Excessive magnification of the eyeball (greater than 24 mm) 3. Excessive strain at close range
4. Improper eye correction
5. Circulatory disorders
6. Malnutrition
7. Diseases that cause complications in the eye (ARVI, angina).
# SIGNS👇
1. Not being able to see well from a distance
2. Rapid eye fatigue
3. Headaches in visual strain.
# DIAGNOSTICS👇
1. Assistance of an optometrist in the correction of myopia
2. Examination of the retina with pupil dilation 3. Biomicroscopy (examination of eye structures) 4. Ophthalmoscopy (examination of the fundus).
# TREATMENT👇
1.Eximer - laser correction
2. Refractive replacement of the pearl (lensectomy)
3. Implantation of facies lenses (for cases where the cornea is thin)
4. Radial keratotomy (correction of curvature with microsurgical incisions)
5.Keratoplasty.
# PARHEZ👇
Products rich in vitamin A.
# COMPLICATIONS👇
1. Dystrophic changes in the fundus
2. Retinal rupture
3. Mesh curtain migration
4. Blindness.
# PROPHYLAXIS👇
1.Take lutein-preserving vitamins
2. Movement of the eye muscles
3. Timely treatment of eye diseases
4. General means of support
5. Improving blood circulation.