Year by year, the number of untouched lands in the corners of nature is decreasing, which means that there is no opportunity to see the original appearance of deserts, mountains and forests in nature. Reserves have been established by the state to preserve the original environment of nature and all the creatures that live in it.
What is a nature reserve? The reserve is an water area or territory, land area completely separated from the farm is calculated. Reserves are scientific laboratories of nature, where the laws of nature development complex inspections and observations are made.
Some animal breeds and plant species are studied in the reserves, and any human impact is generally prohibited here.
In Uzbekistan, first reserve It was established in 1929 in the western part of Turkestan and covers an area of 8000 hectares. Later, the land area was expanded to 15600. He is now Zomin named after
Second Preserve - Founded in 1941 on the banks of the Aral Sea, has an area of 300000 hectares.
Third Preserve - Founded in 1947 around Ahangaron and Parkent districts of Tashkent region, the area was expanded from 22000 hectares to 35686 and now Chatqol called.
In 1961, the Reserve of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan was established, now Surkhandarya Nature Reserve is called.
In 1971 there were 3 nature reserves in the republic: in Karakalpakstan - Baday Nature Reserve, in Bukhara - Karakul and Kyzylkum The reserve is established.
In 1975, 4 more nature reserves were established. Vardanzi (Bukhara), Nurata (Nurata), Kyzylkum (Kashkadarya), Zarafshan (Samarkand).
The Mirakchi Nature Reserve was established in Kashkadarya in 1976, the Arnasay Nature Reserve in Jizzakh in 1977, the Abdusamat Nature Reserve in Fergana in 1978, and the Surkhandarya Nature Reserve in 1986. In addition to sanctuaries, there are several nature reserves in the country. In addition, we have a national park, natural monuments. In each Nature Reserve, certain plant species and animal breeds are kept, their life, reproduction, physiology, nature are studied.Reserves, Red Book basic and important functions aimed at preserving our nature. Contribute too!
