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More about type 2 diabetes
Type II diabetes mellitus👇
due to a lack of insulin synthesis or the body’s inability to assimilate insulin. Occurs in light, medium and heavy types.
# REASONS👇
1. Decreased tissue sensitivity to insulin.
2. Hereditary predisposition
3. Decreased insulin sensitivity of cells
4. Insulin deficiency in the blood
5. Diseases of the liver and pancreas
6. Body overweight.
# SIGNS👇
1. Strong thirst,
2. Dry mouth
3. Nausea,
4. to return
5. Rapid weight loss
6. Decreased appetite
7. Frequent urination
8. Vibration of leg muscles
9. Itching in the genitals
10. Pain in the heart area
11. Slow healing of wounds on the skin.
12. Disorders of the menstrual cycle in women
13. Decreased sexual activity in men.
# DIAGNOSTICS👇
determining the amount of sugar in the blood and urine.
# TREATMENT👇
1, Reduce tissue insulin resistance
2. Inhibition of glucose synthesis and reduction of intestinal absorption into the blood
3. Special diet
4. Antidiabetic drugs
5. Insulin therapy (in severe cases)
#DIET:
😡The following is not possible:
1. Fatty meat and fish
2.Smoked products, canned food
3. Mayonnaise, sour cream, cream, cheese
4. Nuts, pistachios
5. Chocolate, ice cream, jam, sweets
6. Bread and pasta
7.Frozen Potatoes
8. Sweet fruits.
Meals should be taken in small portions 5-6 times a day.
# COMPLICATIONS👇
1. Myocardial infarction
2. Stroke
3. Kidney failure
4. Staphylococcal infections of the skin
5. Decreased vision
6. Impotence
7. Diabetic foot
8. Gangrene
9. Neurological changes
10. May cause death in severe cases.
# PROPHYLAXIS👇
1. Control of blood sugar and cholesterol levels
2. Healthy eating
3. Exercise
4. Body weight control.