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Some facts about George Orwell:
1. Early Life: George Orwell — Eric Arthur Blair was born on June 1903, 25 in Motihari, British India (now Bihar, India). His father worked in the Opium Department of the Indian Civil Service. Orwell's mother brought him to England to study when he was one year old.
2. Education: Orwell attended prestigious boarding schools in England, including St. Cyprian's School, where he encountered social snobbery and inequality. Such situations would later influence his critical views on class differences.
3. Imperial Service: In 1922, Orwell joined the Indian Imperial Police and served five years in Burma (now Myanmar). His time as a colonial officer exposed him to the realities of British imperialism, which he later criticized in his writings.
4. Literary career: After retiring from the police in 1927, Orwell continued his writing career. He received the pseudonym "George Orwell" in 1933. His early works include essays, articles, and novels that reflect his socialist and anti-imperialist beliefs.
5. Political activism: Orwell was deeply involved in the political and social issues of his time. He was a critic of democratic socialism and totalitarianism, fascism and imperialism. His years of fighting in the Spanish Civil War and witnessing the rise of totalitarian regimes in Europe shaped his political views.
6. Major Works: Orwell is best known for Animal Farm (1945) and Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949). Animal Farm is a satirical allegory criticizing the Russian Revolution and Stalinism, while Nineteen Eighty-Four is a dystopian novel warning against totalitarianism and mass surveillance.
7. Legacy: Orwell's works are still influential and widely studied today. His ideas about language, truth, and power have a lasting influence on literature, politics, and popular culture.
In general, George Orwell's life and works reflect his commitment to social justice, freedom of speech, and the fight against oppression.