SHARE WITH FRIENDS:
AutoCAD program manual
AutoCAD After launch, first, the program parameters must be set to perform the drawing. These parameters are set by the teacher so that the student can directly perform the drawing tasks.
The desktop can be equipped in the following order:
These panels are necessary parameters, with the help of which all tasks of the training course are performed. Let's get acquainted with the working window panels.
-
Menu bar va Standard toolbar familiar to us from computer science. Most of their functions Windows like all shell programs (Wopd, Excel, Access);
-
"Properties» — properties panel defines the color, type and thickness of drawing lines.
When one of the active buttons is selected, an interactive window opens and the necessary parameters are selected in it:
When the line type selection button is clicked, an information window will open below it, showing the first available line types. In it «Other» - Other clause is selected and «Dispatcher types lines» — Manager of line types dialog box will open. In the dialog box «Download» — Download button is pressed and the next dialog «Download/perezagruzka types lines» — Load line types window will open.
By selecting the desired line type from this active window, "OK" just press the button. «Scrolling» — pager levers can be used to see the following line types. «Dispatcher types lines» — Manager of line types in the dialog box as well "OK" button is pressed.
Object concept
AutoCAD when working with the program, it is necessary to correctly define and understand the concept of object. Let's say Drawing on the toolbar "Pryamougolnik."» — A rectangle the form executed based on the drawing command is considered by the program as a single object. This is exactly the form «Otrezok» — Cut if executed based on the command, the program will accept this form as four objects. Because in the first method, the action was performed with one command, and in the second method, the command to draw a straight line was repeated four times in a row.
-
3.
-
"Pryamougolnik."» — A rectangle a rectangle executed based on the draw command. (1 item)
-
"Otrezok» — Cut rectangle executed based on the command. (4 items)
-
Forms consisting of a single object.
Selection of objects and objects
Selecting objects is usually necessary to edit them.
To select one object, the mouse pointer is moved over the object line and the left mouse button is pressed.
A dynamic frame is usually used to select multiple objects at once. A dynamic frame means selecting a group of objects based on a rectangle using the mouse. To do this, click the left mouse button in the area outside the perimeter of the objects and create a rectangle of blue or green color by moving the mouse. In this case, the frame must take the object or objects into its domain. After the object (objects) are located in the rectangular area, the left mouse button is repeatedly pressed. As a result, the object(s) indicate that the line type has been changed and selected. And the frame disappears.
Blue frame – is used to select the desired set of objects from a group of objects. Only objects that are completely within their territory are selected.
In this selection, the mouse pointer is directed from point 1 to point 2.
Select objects based on the blue frame. The result.
Green Frame – implies the selection of a complete set of objects. In this case, the object(s) will be selected even if any part of the object does not completely enter the frame area. If the object(s) are completely outside the frame area, then they are not selected.
Mouse movement is directed from point 1 to point 2.
Selection of objects based on the green frame. The result.
"Text» — Text editing panel.
The main function of this panel is to create text and edit existing texts. The panel contains interactive buttons with a number of specific functions.
-
«Mnogostrochnyy» — Multi-line enter text.
-
«Odnostrochnyy» — One-line enter text.
-
"Editorial" —
-
"Nighty" —
-
"Text style" — Text types.
-
"Scale" - Scale.
-
"Vyravnivanie" —
-
"Transformation in other cities" — Other environment o'measure to the unit o'transfer
-
"Mnogostrochny" — seep row enter text.
When this active button is selected, the mouse pointer prompts for the start position of the first line of the text input area, and when selected, the end position of the last line of text. That is, it asks to specify the upper left corner and lower right corner of the text input area in the form of a rectangle. After this process is done, to enter text on the screen "Text format" an additional information window will open. Most of the active buttons in this window are familiar to us from other WINDOWS programs. Below, let's get acquainted with the function of the active buttons, which we are not familiar with.
-
Converts uppercase letters to lowercase letters and lowercase letters to uppercase letters.
-
Ensures that a line is drawn over the input text.
-
"Symbol» — Sign active button. You can enter a lot of settings through it. For example: diameter, radius, angle, square, cube, delta and h…
-
Specifies the deviation angle of the letters.
-
Specifies the spacing between letters.
-
Specifies the width of the letters.
-
«Odnostrochnyy» — One-line enter text.
This function is used to enter single-line words, numbers, and symbols. This process consists of three stages. At the first stage, the place where the text is entered is selected with the mouse. In the second step, the letter height is entered through the keyboard. In the third step, the deviation angle of the row is entered using the mouse or keyboard.
-
"Edit» — Editing button
When this function is selected, the cursor prompts for object selection. When the mouse cursor is placed over the prepared text «Format text» window will open and you will be able to edit the text. That is, corrections, additions, etc.
-
"Find» — Search button
When the interactive button is selected «Search и replacement»- Search and replace an information window will be displayed.
of this window «Line for Search: » text to be searched for, «Substitute on: » and the replaceable text is added to the paragraph. After «To find" — Search, "Zamenit" - Exchange, "Zamenit all" - Exchange everything, "Vybrat all" — Select all, "Zumirovat» — Zoom in and out active buttons are activated. The necessary one is selected from them and «Zak-ryt» — Close button is pressed.
-
Text Styles» — Text styles
On the screen when this button is pressed «Text Styles» — Text styles window will start. It is worth mentioning that before entering text, it is necessary to first set the parameters of this window.
These parameters include font types, size, visibility in different situations. Otherwise Multi-line or One line you have to enter the type and size of the text each time the text input keys are pressed.
Now let's get acquainted with the clauses of this window.
"Name style» — Style name in the section blue and Standard there is a text box. In it (v) only when the indicator is pressed Standard It seems that there is an inscription. This is an indication of the parameters that AutoCAD has chosen. If we create new styles, their name will be visible in this indicator.
The next active button «New" - New if selected, another interactive window will open - «New textual style» — New text style. In it «First name style» — Style name the style to be created in the window is given a name and "OK" button is pressed. Also in this section «Rename" — Renaming, "Udalit» — Loss buttons are available, which in turn mean renaming or removing the created style.
"Font» — Font in the department «First name font» — The name of the font is a window that displays a list of a number of font names when the comment indicator is clicked. The desired font name is selected. «Inscription» — Structure the font can be italicized, bold, using the annotation indicator in the window. «Height» - Height the mouse pointer is clicked on the window and the required number is entered using the keyboard. As a result, the height of the font is given. «Use large font» — Use a large font window is not active in some font types.
"Effects» — Effects in the department «Flipped over» — Overthrew If the check box is checked, the letters will be reversed. «On right on left» — From right to left check box will reverse the text words. «Vertical» — Vertical flag is not active in some fonts. «Power stretching» — Degree of latitude If you enter the desired number in the window, the font width will change. «Angle tilt» — Deviation angle if the angle is given to the window, the letters will deviate by this angle.
"Obrazets."» — Sample any text is entered in the lower left window of the section, «Show» - Show button, the text in the upper sample window is displayed based on the selected parameters.
-
"Scale» – Scale.
When this active button is selected, the mouse cursor jumps to the object selection mode and the text object must be selected. From the keyboard when an object is selected "Enter" button is pressed, and an information menu window opens on the screen about which point to zoom. The desired item is selected from it and the letter height parameter is entered with a number from the keyboard, "Enter" confirmed by the button.
Note: During the training, you should study all the items in the information menu window.
-
"Alignment» — Leveling.
When this active button is selected, the mouse cursor jumps to object selection mode. The text object is selected and "Enter" button is pressed. The information menu window is displayed and the desired item is selected from it. As a result, the text is aligned to the left or right, top or bottom border.
-
"Transformation in other cities" — Other environment o'measure to the unit o'transfer